Feature Channels: Crime and Forensic Science

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Released: 15-Mar-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Parkland Shooting Analysis Provides Mounting Evidence of Need for Active Shooter Detection and Response Systems
Intrusion Technologies

A new whitepaper authored by experts on active shooter detection systems details how automated, rapid-response technology may have changed the course of events which lead to more than 30 wounded or dead students and faculty.

   
Released: 14-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
“Broken Windows,” Lower Grades
American Sociological Association (ASA)

While criminologists continue to debate the impact of the practice, new research from two sociologists demonstrates that this sort of aggressive policing has a negative impact on the scholastic performance of African-American young teenagers in the affected neighborhoods

Released: 12-Mar-2019 2:05 PM EDT
We Must Be Vigilant of the Precursors to Violence Against Women
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

In the U.S. 3 to 4 million women are abused, and more than 1,500 are killed by their abusers each year. But how do we know who is at the greatest risk? Enter Jacquelyn Campbell, PhD, RN, FAAN and the Danger Assessment, a tool she created that helps to determine the likelihood an abused woman has of being killed by her current or ex intimate partner.

Released: 12-Mar-2019 1:10 PM EDT
Child victims of sex trafficking receive mixed messages: If we aren’t ‘aggressors’ then why are we arrested?
Wichita State University

The following joint op-ed was written by Dr. Karen Countryman-Roswurm, Center for Combating Human Trafficking at Wichita State University, and Linda Smith of Shared Hope International.

Released: 4-Mar-2019 4:45 PM EST
Nearly Half of Americans Have Had a Family Member Jailed, Imprisoned
Cornell University

In a groundbreaking Cornell-led study illuminating the extensive scope of mass incarceration in the U.S., nearly 1 in 2 Americans have had a brother or sister, parent, spouse or child spend time in jail or prison – a far higher figure than previously estimated.

Released: 4-Mar-2019 12:05 PM EST
Study: Job applications without criminal history questions help increase hiring of former prisoners
Case Western Reserve University

Former prisoners have a better chance of getting hired if a job application doesn’t include questions about criminal history, according to new employment research from Case Western Reserve University.

Released: 4-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EST
Firearm Homicide Rate for Young Black Men in Chicago Drops, but Still Shockingly High
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

The firearm homicide rate for black male adolescents in Chicago declined by 25 percent from 2016 to 2017. The lower 2017 rate for black male adolescents is still 35 times higher than that for U.S. adolescents and 13 times that of all other adolescents in Chicago.

Released: 27-Feb-2019 11:05 AM EST
Predictive Modeling Could Help Fight Neighborhood Crime
Washington State University

New technology developed by a Washington State University scientist could help police officers predict where burglaries are likely to occur

Released: 26-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
Belief in conspiracy theories makes people more likely to engage in low-level crime
University of Kent

People who believe in conspiracy theories - such as the theory that Princess Diana was murdered by the British establishment - are more likely to accept or engage in everyday criminal activity.

Released: 25-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
New Periodic Table of Droplets Could Help Solve Crimes
Cornell University

A team led by Paul Steen, professor of engineering at Cornell University, has created a periodic table of droplet motions, inspired in part by parallels between the symmetries of atomic orbitals, which determine elements’ positions on the classic periodic table, and the energies that determine droplet shapes.

Released: 22-Feb-2019 6:05 PM EST
UCI, UCR scientists eavesdrop on DNA synthesizer to steal genetic blueprint
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Feb. 22, 2019 – During the DNA synthesis process in a laboratory, recordings can be made of the subtle, telltale noises made by synthesis machines. And those captured sounds can be used to reverse-engineer valuable, custom-designed genetic materials used in pharmaceuticals, agriculture and other bioengineering fields.

Released: 21-Feb-2019 11:50 AM EST
Report Offers Evidence-Based Recommendations Aimed at Reducing Illinois Gun Violence
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Ilinois could reduce the number of people killed each year by gun violence by implementing ten policies supported by available research, according to a new report authored by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research. The center is based at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 21-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
How to treat depression in prison – and why it matters
Michigan State University

In the first randomized study of its kind, Michigan State University researchers found a solution to meet care and cost needs for treating prisoners' depression.

   
11-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
Dangerous School Commutes Lead to Student Absenteeism
 Johns Hopkins University

The more crime that occurs along a student’s way to school, the higher the likelihood that student will be absent, Johns Hopkins University researchers found.

Released: 11-Feb-2019 9:00 AM EST
Research to Use Innovative Data Science Tools to Study Pretrial Detention in More than 1,000 U.S. Counties
New York University

A team of researchers will use data science techniques to study the impacts of pretrial detention in more than 1,000 U.S. counties—including many rural counties that have remained largely unstudied.

Released: 11-Feb-2019 8:00 AM EST
Research to Use Innovative Data Science Tools to Study Pretrial Detention in More than 1,000 U.S. Counties
New York University

A team of researchers will use data science techniques to study the impacts of pretrial detention in more than 1,000 U.S. counties—including many rural counties that have remained largely unstudied.

Released: 7-Feb-2019 1:05 PM EST
Hispanic males most likely to have a fatal interaction with police in segregated neighborhoods
University at Buffalo

Hispanic males were two times more likely to have a fatal interaction with the police in neighborhoods that have a high percentage of Hispanic residents – and police agencies with more Hispanic officers were associated with higher odds of Hispanic fatalities. The results suggest that even the most diverse police forces are not exempt from the need for reforms within their ranks

Released: 1-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
Report calls for new strategies to contend with Chicago gangs, violence
University of Illinois Chicago

The nature of gang violence in Chicago has been changing but policies and practices to address it have not, according to a new report from the University of Illinois at Chicago's Great Cities Institute.

Released: 31-Jan-2019 12:05 PM EST
Even a one-hour 'planting party' can lift spirits, build skills among women in prison, study shows
University of Washington

Exposure to nature, even through a brief gardening activity, can improve well-being among women in prison, a UW Tacoma-led study finds.

Released: 25-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
Kansas State University awarded grant for juvenile justice initiatives
Kansas State University

The Kansas State University Juvenile Justice Collaborative has been awarded $521,805 by the Kansas Department of Corrections and the Kansas Advisory Group to work with local communities in developing support systems for youth and families.

22-Jan-2019 10:05 AM EST
Embargoed AJPH research: Police-related deaths, homicide in Mexico, tobacco use in young adults, 1970s heroin intervention
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find research on police-related deaths, homocide in Mexico and life expectancy, tobacco and polytobacco use in young adults, and a 1970s heroin intervention

Released: 23-Jan-2019 12:15 PM EST
University of East Anglia

Research involving a University of East Anglia (UEA) academic has established a link between climate change, conflict, and migration for the first time. In recent decades climatic conditions have been blamed for creating political unrest, civil war, and subsequently, waves of migration, but scientific evidence for this is limited.

   
Released: 22-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Community health center establishes medical home for former Illinois, Cook County inmates
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago is working with the Illinois and Cook County departments of corrections to establish its community health center in Chicago’s Humboldt Park neighborhood as a medical home for individuals transitioning from secure custody and parole back to community life.

Released: 22-Jan-2019 8:05 AM EST
Racial Discrimination Increases Activism in Black Young Adults
North Carolina State University

A recent study finds that experiencing racial discrimination makes black teens and young adults more likely to engage in social and political activism on issues that are important to black communities.

Released: 16-Jan-2019 8:30 AM EST
Cop voice: Jay-Z, Public Enemy songs highlight tone of voice used by police
Binghamton University, State University of New York

What do songs by artists like Jay-Z and Public Enemy have in common? They feature representations of ‘cop voice,’ a racialized way of speaking that police use to weaponize their voices around people of color, according to faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

19-Dec-2018 1:40 PM EST
Police Interactions Linked To Increased Risk of Client Violence for Female Sex Workers
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The more abusive interactions street-based female sex workers (FSWs) have with police, the higher their risk of violence at the hands of clients, a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
FSU Researcher: Unfair treatment by police linked to physiological impacts among black men
Florida State University

Advocates of proactive policing argue that stopping and searching law-abiding citizens is a minor inconvenience. However, researchers from Florida State University have found it might actually be getting under the skin of black men — literally. In a new study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, FSU researchers found a strong link between unfair treatment by police and telomere length, a biological indicator of psychological stress.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
Criminal History Strong Indicator for Future Violent Crime
Iowa State University

New research shows violent offenders will likely commit the same crime again. For example, a prior homicide conviction increased the likelihood by 1,467 percent. Researchers say that's why an offender's entire criminal history needs to be considered before parole.

Released: 17-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
How a personality trait puts you at risk for cybercrime
Michigan State University

Impulse online shopping, downloading music and compulsive email use are all signs of a certain personality trait that make you a target for malware attacks. New research from Michigan State University examines the behaviors – both obvious and subtle – that lead someone to fall victim to cybercrime involving Trojans, viruses, and malware

   
Released: 17-Dec-2018 1:45 PM EST
Satellite data expose looting
University of Bern

Globally archaeological heritage is under threat by looting. The destruction of archaeological sites obliterates the basis for our understanding of ancient cultures and we lose our shared human past. Research at University of Bern shows that satellite data provide a mean to monitor the destruction of archaeological sites. It is now possible to understand activities by looters in remote regions and take measures to protect the sites.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
Emergency financial assistance reduces homeless shelter entry and violent crime
University of Notre Dame

A new study conducted by researchers at the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities at Notre Dame shows that emergency financial assistance for people facing homelessness not only reduces shelter entry, but also reduces criminal behavior.

Released: 4-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
DHS S&T Announces New Collaborative Blockchain Innovation Solution
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) is seeking innovative solutions from startups to enhance anti-forgery and counterfeiting capabilities for digital documentation through a new solicitation, “Preventing Forgery and Counterfeiting of Certificates and Licenses,” under S&T’s Silicon Valley Innovation Program (SVIP).

Released: 3-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
$100K grant helps UIC professor focus on public conviction registries
University of Illinois Chicago

Police websites publish personal data about people with past convictions.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 7:05 AM EST
Media Portrayals of Black Men Contribute to Police Violence, Rutgers Study Says
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Finding suggests media bias influences the rates at which police engage black men

Released: 20-Nov-2018 6:05 PM EST
Emergency Room Physician Tamara O’Neal, MD, and Pharmacy Resident Dayna Less are Victims of Gun Violence at Mercy Hospital & Medical Center
Loyola Medicine

As a doctor who often treated shooting victims, Mercy Hospital emergency department physician Tamara O'Neal, MD, was greatly concerned about the toll of gun violence. Dr. O'Neal herself became a victim of gun violence on November 19 when she and two others were killed by a gunman at Mercy Hospital.

Released: 20-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Why research on firearm safety is essential
University of Michigan

Q&A with Rebecca Cunningham, co-leader of FACTS and an emergency physician and associate vice president for research at U-M, discussed the announcement.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 5:05 PM EST
Racial Disparity in State Prisons Declined Moderately Since 1995
University of Alabama

The racial disparity in incarceration in state prisons between black and white American men declined between 1995 and 2014, but black Americans are still imprisoned at a high rate, according to recent research from The University of Alabama.

19-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Healthcare Providers – Not Hackers – Leak More of Your Data
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University and Johns Hopkins University found that more than half of the recent personal health information, or PHI, data breaches were because of internal issues with medical providers – not because of hackers or external parties.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 4:20 PM EST
Firearm Deaths, Injuries Among Children: New Website to Accelerate Knowledge, Prevention
University of Michigan

The site, www.childfirearmsafety.org, aims to share what’s known—and what experts still need to find out—about guns and people under age 19. The site offers free access to a trove of data on the issue, as well as training for health care providers and others.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Police Officers ‘Open Up’ about Body-worn Cameras in a Post-Ferguson Era
Florida Atlantic University

A study is the first to use qualitative research to gain deeper insight into law enforcement officers’ personal experiences and perspectives on the use of body-worn cameras in a post-Ferguson era. Based on a long and deep immersion in the field, researchers have generated insider knowledge on one of the most overt strategic changes to modern American policing.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
Levitating particles could lift nuclear detective work
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Laser-based ‘optical tweezers’ could levitate uranium and plutonium particles, thus allowing the measurement of nuclear recoil during radioactive decay. This technique, proposed by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, provides a new method for conducting the radioactive particle analysis essential to nuclear forensics.

Released: 1-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EDT
No Justice Beyond the Jail Walls
University of Delaware

University of Delaware Professor Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve's new story, "The Waiting Room," looks at mistreatment at Cook County Jail in Chicago, the largest in the nation. She found that injustices continued beyond the prison walls. The story is part of a Marshall Project series released this week.



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