Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 6-May-2014 5:30 PM EDT
Perceived Age and Weight Discrimination Worse for Health Than Perceived Racism and Sexism
Florida State University

Perceived age and weight discrimination, more than perceived race and sex discrimination, are linked to worse health in older adults, according to new research from the Florida State University College of Medicine.

Released: 6-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
University of Toronto Researchers Find Seeing ‘Jesus in Toast’ Phenomenon Perfectly Normal
University of Toronto

Researchers have found that the phenomenon of “face pareidolia”--where onlookers report seeing images of Jesus, Virgin Mary, or Elvis in objects such as toasts, shrouds, and clouds--is normal and based on physical causes.

Released: 6-May-2014 9:10 AM EDT
Adults at Higher Risk of Suicide Attempt if Parent Abused Alcohol
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who grew up with a parent who abused alcohol may be 85 percent more likely to attempt suicide than people whose parents did not abuse alcohol, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 2-May-2014 4:10 PM EDT
UAB Researcher Finds That Male Scent Stresses Out Lab Rodents
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Women have no effect on mice, but men cause a stress level comparable to a three-minute swim. Results indicate that researchers should account for these variables.

Released: 24-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Taking a Walk May Lead to More Creativity Than Sitting
American Psychological Association (APA)

When the task at hand requires some imagination, taking a walk may lead to more creative thinking than sitting, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 23-Apr-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Not Having Much Luck with Relationships? Be Humble, Study Finds
Dick Jones Communications

Researchers found that prospective dating partners who were more humble were viewed as more attractive candidates for a romantic relationship than those less humble. In long-distance relationships, partners who are viewed as humble tended to recover more quickly after offenses than their less humble counterparts, according to research released in the Journal of Positive Psychology.

Released: 22-Apr-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Coming Up with Explanations Helps Children Develop Cause-and-Effect Thinking Skills
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Children learn more effectively when they are asked to explain and explore, new UT Austin research shows

Released: 21-Apr-2014 1:50 PM EDT
‘Consciousness Central’ TV Channel to Launch at Tucson Conference
Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona

Eastern and Western views about consciousness will clash at the 20 year anniversary conference ‘Toward a Science of Consciousness” which kicks off April 21 at the Marriott University Park Hotel at the University of Arizona in Tucson. Web-based TV channel ‘Consciousness Central’ will show plenary lectures, interviews with key figures, commentary and analysis, clips from previous conferences, scenes from the consciousness art show, poetry slam, ‘zombie blues’, and parties.

   
Released: 21-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Teachers’ Scare Tactics May Lead to Lower Exam Scores
American Psychological Association (APA)

As the school year winds down and final exams loom, teachers may want to avoid reminding students of the bad consequences of failing a test because doing so could lead to lower scores, according to new research published by APA.

Released: 15-Apr-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Hair From Infants Gives Clues About Their Life in the Womb
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Like rings of a tree, hair can reveal a lot of information about the past. And, as a team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers show in a study of rhesus monkeys, it can also reveal the womb environment in which an infant formed.

Released: 11-Apr-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Her Voice Is Hot, His Is Not
Dick Jones Communications

New research suggests that men cannot intentionally make their voices sound more sexy or attractive, while women have little trouble.

11-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Bio-Engineered Vaginas, How Do They Work? UPDATE: Watch Pre-Recorded Q&A
Newswise

Newswise hosts the first live, interactive virtual event for major research finding for journalists. Newswise and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center are collaborating to offer direct access to the investigator via Newswise Live, an interactive virtual event.

Released: 9-Apr-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Can Animals Really Help People in Hospitals, Aged Care?
University of Adelaide

While many people have an opinion on whether animals can help to improve wellbeing and care for patients in hospitals, does anyone really know whether there are benefits both for the patients and the animals themselves?

   
Released: 8-Apr-2014 12:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Jail Time a Rarity for Domestic Violence Perpetrators
Dick Jones Communications

A nationwide study of children who have witnessed domestic violence found that parents or caregivers were physically injured in more than a third of the cases, yet only a small fraction of offenders went to jail and just one in four incidents resulted in police reports, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 7-Apr-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Feelings of Failure, Not Violent Content, Foster Aggression in Video Gamers
University of Rochester

The disturbing imagery or violent storylines of videos games like World of Warcraft or Grand Theft Auto are often accused of fostering feelings of aggression in players. But a new study shows hostile behavior is linked to gamers’ experiences of failure and frustration during play—not to a game’s violent content.

Released: 7-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Children See Domestic Violence That Often Goes Unreported, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

A nationwide study of children who have witnessed domestic violence found that parents or caregivers were physically injured in more than a third of the cases, yet only a small fraction of offenders went to jail and just one in four incidents resulted in police reports, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

28-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Poor Quality of Life May Contribute to Kidney Disease Patients’ Health Problems
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

In African American patients with chronic kidney disease, poor quality of life was linked with increased risks of disease progression and heart problems

Released: 2-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Why We Think We’re Good at Something When We’re Not
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University professor says reality TV shows, like American Idol, are a good example of how we all have a hard time accurately evaluating our abilities.

Released: 1-Apr-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Night Owls, Unlike Early Birds, Tend to Be Unmarried Risk-Takers
University of Chicago

Women who are night owls share the same high propensity for risk-taking as men, according to a recent study by a University of Chicago professor.

26-Mar-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Computer Maps 21 Distinct Emotional Expressions—Even “Happily Disgusted”
Ohio State University

Researchers at The Ohio State University have found a way for computers to recognize 21 distinct facial expressions—even expressions for complex or seemingly contradictory emotions such as “happily disgusted” or “sadly angry.” The study more than triples the number of documented facial expressions that researchers can now use for cognitive analysis.

Released: 31-Mar-2014 2:35 PM EDT
Study: 'Yes Men' Are Killing Corporate Projects
Dick Jones Communications

A team of researchers from the business schools at Wake Forest University, Georgia State University, and the Miami University of Ohio, determined that misreporting of project statuses, at all levels of the company, is often to blame for corporate projects failing or ballooning in cost. Everything from cultural predispositions to career aspirations motivate people to misreport, according to the study published in MIT’s Sloan Management Review.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Quality of Life for Couples Can Be Improved Despite PVD (vulvar vestibulitis)
Universite de Montreal

Spouses who regulate their emotions together in a satisfactory manner are more fulfilled sexually, psychologically, and relationally, among couples in which the woman has provoked vestibulodynia (PVD), also known as “vulvar vestibulitis".

Released: 31-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Addicts Who Live in the Moment May Get Most Benefit From Certain Kinds of Treatment
Virginia Tech

A simple cognitive test may be able to predict how well an individual struggling with addiction will respond to certain treatments, according to a study led by an addiction expert at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2014 8:40 AM EDT
Brain Scans Link Concern for Justice with Reason, Not Emotion
University of Chicago

People who care about justice are swayed more by reason than emotion, according to new brain scan research from the University of Chicago Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.

Released: 27-Mar-2014 9:10 AM EDT
Military Men More Distressed by Sexual Harassment Than Military Women
American Psychological Association (APA)

Military men who are targets of frightening and threatening sexual harassment may experience more distress and work performance problems than military women who face the same treatment, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 26-Mar-2014 4:00 AM EDT
The Unconscious Mind Can Detect a Liar – Even When the Conscious Mind Fails
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

When it comes to detecting deceit, your unconscious instincts may be more accurate than conscious thought when making judgments about others, according to research by Leanne ten Brinke, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley’s Haas School of Business.

   
Released: 25-Mar-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Coerced Sex Not Uncommon for Young Men, Teenage Boys, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

A large proportion of teenage boys and college men report having been coerced into sex or sexual behavior, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

21-Mar-2014 9:45 AM EDT
First Stem Cell Study of Bipolar Disorder Yields Promising Results
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

What makes a person bipolar, prone to manic highs and deep, depressed lows? Why does bipolar disorder run so strongly in families, even though no single gene is to blame? And why is it so hard to find new treatments for a condition that affects 200 million people worldwide? New stem cell research may help scientists find answers to these questions.

Released: 21-Mar-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Computers Spot False Faces Better Than People
University of Toronto

A joint study by researchers at the University of California San Diego and the University of Toronto has found that a computer system spots real or faked expressions of pain more accurately than people can. The work, titled “Automatic Decoding of Deceptive Pain Expressions,” is published in the latest issue of Current Biology.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 8:00 PM EDT
Lied-to Children More Likely to Cheat and Lie
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego experiment is the first to show a connection between adult dishonesty and children’s behavior, with kids who have been lied to more likely to cheat and then to lie to cover up the transgression.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 1:10 PM EDT
Strongest Evidence Yet of Two Distinct Human Cognitive Systems
University at Buffalo

Cognitive scientists may have produced the strongest evidence yet that humans have separate and distinct cognitive systems with which they can categorize, classify, and conceptualize their worlds.

Released: 17-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Democrats, Republicans See Each Other as Mindless—Unless They Pose a Threat
New York University

We are less likely to humanize members of groups we don’t belong to—except, under some circumstances, when it comes to members of the opposite political party. A study by researchers at New York University and Harvard Business School suggests that we are more prone to view members of the opposite political party as human if we view those individuals as threatening.

Released: 17-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Positive Memories of Exercise Spur Future Workouts
University of New Hampshire

Getting motivated to exercise can be a challenge, but new research from the University of New Hampshire shows that simply remembering a positive memory about exercise may be just what it takes to get on the treadmill. This is the first study to explore how positive memories can influence future workouts.

Released: 15-Mar-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Who’s Afraid of Math? Study Finds Some Genetic Factors
Ohio State University

A new study of math anxiety shows how some people may be at greater risk to fear math not only because of negative experiences, but also because of genetic risks related to both general anxiety and math skills.

Released: 11-Mar-2014 3:00 PM EDT
No One Likes a Copycat, No Matter Where You Live
University of Washington

Very young children often don't view an artistic copycat negatively, but that changes by the age of 5 or 6, even in countries that place less value on intellectual property rights than the U.S.

Released: 11-Mar-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Research Reveals Surprising Results About Kids’ Capacity for Scientific Literacy
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

Innovative approach introduces five-to-eight year-olds to the concept of natural selection using a story book, and the children show remarkable comprehension

Released: 11-Mar-2014 9:30 AM EDT
Filling Out Those Employment Questionnaires Might Reveal More Than You Think
Universite de Montreal

Your answers on psychological questionnaires, including some of the ones that some employers give their employees, might have a distinct biological signature. New research indeed demonstrates overlap between what workers feel and what their bodies actually manifest.

Released: 11-Mar-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Personality May Be Key Risk Factor in Preventive Health Care
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to helping young adults avoid serious health problems later in life, assessing their personalities during routine medical exams could prove as useful as recording their family medical histories and smoking habits, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 6-Mar-2014 9:00 AM EST
Black Boys Viewed as Older, Less Innocent Than Whites, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Black boys as young as 10 may not be viewed in the same light of childhood innocence as their white peers, but are instead more likely to be mistaken as older, be perceived as guilty and face police violence if accused of a crime, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 5-Mar-2014 5:05 PM EST
Thirty Per Cent of Adults with Attention Deficit Disorder Report Childhood Physical Abuse
University of Toronto

Thirty percent of adults with Attention Deficit Disorder or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD) report they were physically abused before they turned 18. This compares to seven per cent of those without ADD/ADHD who were physically abused before 18.

3-Mar-2014 3:00 PM EST
Happier Moods Mean Healthier Foods
Cornell University

Looking to lose weight? Think happy thoughts. An international team of researchers has found that mood and food do more than just rhyme – your mood impacts what kind and how much food you eat.

Released: 3-Mar-2014 2:00 PM EST
Childhood Adversity Launches Lifelong Relationship and Health Disadvantages for Black Men
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

New UT Austin study finds childhood adversity launches a lifelong process of relationship and health disadvantage for African-American men.

Released: 28-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
Racial Bias in Pain Perception Appears Among Children as Young as 7
University of Virginia

A new University of Virginia psychology study has found that a sample of mostly white American children – as young as 7, and particularly by age 10 – report that black children feel less pain than white children.

Released: 26-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
Language of Love: Matching Conjunctions, Pronouns Could Spell a Match Better than Good Looks and Fast Cars
Texas Tech University

Hooking up people using similar phrases, according to one Texas Tech University researcher.

Released: 20-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
New Research Shows the Way a Room Is Lit Can Affect the Way You Make Decisions
University of Toronto

The next time you want to turn down the emotional intensity before making an important decision, you may want to dim the lights first. A new study from the University of Toronto Scarborough shows that human emotion, whether positive or negative, is felt more intensely under bright light.

Released: 19-Feb-2014 9:00 AM EST
Chronic Pain Relief More Likely When Psychological Science Involved
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to chronic pain, psychological interventions often provide more relief than prescription drugs or surgery without the risk of side effects, but are used much less frequently than traditional medical treatments, according to a comprehensive review published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 19-Feb-2014 9:00 AM EST
Dreams, DéJà Vu and Delusions Caused by Faulty "Reality Testing"
University of Adelaide

New research from the University of Adelaide has delved into the reasons why some people are unable to break free of their delusions, despite overwhelming evidence explaining the delusion isn't real.

Released: 19-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
Most of Us Have Made Best Memories by Age 25
University of New Hampshire

By the time most people are 25, they have made the most important memories of their lives, according to new research from the University of New Hampshire.



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