Curated News: National Institute on Aging (NIA)

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Newswise: Study: Blood Vessel Damage Could Be an Alzheimer’s Driver
Released: 19-May-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Study: Blood Vessel Damage Could Be an Alzheimer’s Driver
Cedars-Sinai

Blood vessel abnormalities in the eye are a major factor in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, according to research from Cedars-Sinai investigators published in the peer-reviewed journal Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association.

Released: 17-May-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Higher blood sugar linked to faster loss of brain power in stroke survivors
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Surviving a stroke can bring many long-term effects – including a much higher risk of dementia. But a study suggests that blood sugar may play a key role in that risk.

Released: 17-May-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Studying brain activity of swallowing helps researchers understand aging, disease
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology

Researchers at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Carle Hospital, and Purdue University teamed up to develop a new imaging tool that will improve our understanding of how the brain controls swallowing in both healthy patients and those experiencing a swallowing-related disorder. Their work will be funded by a five-year grant expected to total $2.8 million from the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health.

Newswise: Having dementia and reduction in social participation are associated with increased depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Released: 11-May-2023 7:40 PM EDT
Having dementia and reduction in social participation are associated with increased depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
IOS Press

An increased risk of depression and anxiety among US older adults with dementia and poor activity participation has been demonstrated through an analysis of data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), a nationally representative population-based study.

Newswise: How love, health, and neighborhood intersect for Black Americans
Released: 11-May-2023 5:25 PM EDT
How love, health, and neighborhood intersect for Black Americans
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Romantic relationships and neighborhood quality are both important predictors of mental and emotional wellbeing. But the larger societal context also influences how these factors affect individuals. A new study from the University of Illinois looks at the intersection of relationships, neighborhood, and mental health for Black Americans.

10-May-2023 7:00 PM EDT
Annual Medicare spending could increase by $2 to $5 billion if Medicare expands coverage for dementia drug lecanemab
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The anti-dementia medication lecanemab and its ancillary costs could add $2 billion to $5 billion in annual Medicare spending if the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) revise their coverage decision. Currently, the medication is covered only for patients who are enrolled in clinical trials.

Newswise: Air Pollution May Increase Risk of Dementia, Complicated by Genetics
Released: 2-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Air Pollution May Increase Risk of Dementia, Complicated by Genetics
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers describe how exposure to ambient air pollution, such as car exhaust and power plant emissions — is associated with a measurably greater risk of developing dementia over time.

Released: 1-May-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Another pharmacological approach fails to diminish delirium severity or duration
Regenstrief Institute

A new study conducted by researchers from Regenstrief Institute and the universities of South Carolina and Indiana has found that the most commonly prescribed blood pressure medications, taken for at least six months prior to an intensive care unit (ICU) admission, did not protect against developing delirium in the ICU, regardless of patient age, gender, race, co-morbidities or insurance status.

Released: 20-Apr-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Advance care planning produces trend toward less aggressive and more comfort-focused care for patients with cancer
Regenstrief Institute

A meta-analysis of studies involving 33,541 cancer patients evaluates the relationship between advance care planning and aggressive vs. comfort-focused end-of-life care. The study found a general trend toward less aggressive and more comfort-focused end-of-life care among cancer patients who had engaged in advance care planning, compared to those who did not do so.

Released: 20-Apr-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Common Infections Linked to Poorer Cognitive Performance in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study from a team led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that signs of common infections in a sample of middle-aged and older adults were associated with poorer performance on a test of global cognitive function.

Released: 19-Apr-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Black and socioeconomically disadvantaged patients with vascular disease have worse symptoms, bypass outcomes
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Black and socioeconomically disadvantaged patients with peripheral arterial disease have more severe symptoms before bypass surgery – and are at greater risk for amputation and other complications after the procedure, a new study shows. Researchers say health care providers need to recognize the vulnerability of certain subgroups to adverse outcomes and be on alert for early signs and symptoms of PAD to manage patients accordingly.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 6:00 AM EDT
هل تؤثر العقاقير أفيونية المفعول التي تُصرف بوصفة طبية على الوظائف الإدراكية لدى البالغين الأكبر سنًا؟
Mayo Clinic

قد يكون لاستخدام الأدوية أفيونية المفعول التي تُصرف بوصفة طبية تأثير سلبي على الوظائف الإدراكية لدى البالغين الأكبر سنًا، وذلك وفقًا لدراسة حديثة أجرتها مايو كلينك، نُشرت في مجلة الجمعية الأمريكية لطب الشيخوخة.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 6:00 AM EDT
¿La prescripción de opioides repercute en la función cognitiva de los adultos mayores?
Mayo Clinic

El uso de la prescripción de opioides puede tener un efecto negativo en la función cognitiva de los adultos mayores de acuerdo con un estudio reciente de Mayo Clinic publicado en la revista de la Sociedad Estadounidense de Geriatría.

Newswise: Machine-learning technique identifies people who would benefit most from treatment to reduce future cardiovascular disease risk
Released: 14-Apr-2023 6:50 PM EDT
Machine-learning technique identifies people who would benefit most from treatment to reduce future cardiovascular disease risk
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New UCLA research suggests that a novel machine-learning technique known as "causal forest" was about five times more efficient than the current clinical practice of treating patients with high blood pressure.

   
Newswise: AI can spot early signs of Alzheimer’s in speech patterns, study shows
Released: 12-Apr-2023 1:30 PM EDT
AI can spot early signs of Alzheimer’s in speech patterns, study shows
UT Southwestern Medical Center

New technologies that can capture subtle changes in a patient’s voice may help physicians diagnose cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms begin to show, according to a UT Southwestern Medical Center researcher who led a study published in the Alzheimer’s Association publication Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring.

   
Newswise: Whether Physical Exertion Feels ‘Easy’ or ‘Hard’ May Be Due to Dopamine Levels, Study Suggests
Released: 12-Apr-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Whether Physical Exertion Feels ‘Easy’ or ‘Hard’ May Be Due to Dopamine Levels, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Dopamine, a brain chemical long associated with pleasure, motivation and reward-seeking, also appears to play an important role in why exercise and other physical efforts feel “easy” to some people and exhausting to others, according to results of a study of people with Parkinson’s disease led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers. Parkinson’s disease is marked by a loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain over time.

Newswise: IU neuroscientists lead new study laying groundwork for Alzheimer’s disease precision medicine
Released: 5-Apr-2023 2:15 PM EDT
IU neuroscientists lead new study laying groundwork for Alzheimer’s disease precision medicine
Indiana University

A 5-year, $41 million study will help researchers better understand the biological pathways underlying Alzheimer’s disease and ultimately create more personalized patient care through the development of a blood test for multiple pathways implicated in the disease – enabling earlier and less-invasive diagnosis.

Newswise: Modified Mediterranean Ketogenic Diet May Benefit Adults at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease
Released: 5-Apr-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Modified Mediterranean Ketogenic Diet May Benefit Adults at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Following a Mediterranean-based ketogenic diet may decrease the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study from scientists at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Released: 28-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
$41 million federal grant to help Mayo Clinic, collaborators advance multiethnic Alzheimer’s research
Mayo Clinic

Alzheimer's disease affects people of all ethnic groups. Armed with $41 million in new federal funding, Mayo Clinic researchers and colleagues from 13 other institutions around the country are pursuing three multiethnic projects to identify targets for treatment.

Released: 23-Mar-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Remoção de ambos os ovários em mulheres mais jovens associada ao aumento do risco da Doença de Parkinson
Mayo Clinic

A remoção cirúrgica de ambos os ovários está associada a um risco aumentado de Doença de Parkinson e parkinsonismo em mulheres com menos de 43 anos, conforme relatam os pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic na revista médica JAMA Network Open.



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