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Released: 18-Dec-2009 1:00 PM EST
National Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments Continues Growth
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Only a year old, this national alliance for nurses who study and teach about the connection between the environment and health is making a major impact.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 1:00 PM EST
What Green Lessons Can We Learn from COP15?
Business School of Happiness

The Climate Change Conference produced a successfully green conference of an enormous magnitude. What can we take away from the UN’s success? The knowledge that if a large scale operation can be green, there is no reason that businesses can’t act similarly on a smaller scale.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 1:00 PM EST
New Study Looks At Human Responses To Climate Change
Baylor University

A Baylor University researcher has explored various means by which individuals and communities are responding to weather and climate change.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 1:00 PM EST
Researcher Observes Increase in Red Eastern Screech Owls as Climate Warms
Baylor University

A Baylor University researcher who has studied the Eastern Screech Owl for more than 40 years says an increase in the number of the owls that are red – known as “rufus” – is another sign of global warming.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 12:55 PM EST
Five Ways to Weather Winter Sports
Saint Louis University Medical Center

A Saint Louis University expert offers tips to avoid winter exercise hazards.

18-Dec-2009 8:00 AM EST
Rate of Autism Disorders Climbs to 1 Percent Among 8-Year-Olds
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new study shows that one in 110 American 8-year-olds is classified as having an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a 57 percent increase compared to four years earlier. With a prevalence rate approaching 1 percent for that age group, social and educational services designed for spectrum-disorder children are going to need to keep pace, says a public-health researcher at UAB.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 12:00 PM EST
Put Sports Injuries on Ice: Play it Safe and Glide through the Winter Season
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

The tragic death of actress Natasha Richardson this past March put a spotlight on the potential risks inherent to skiing, as well as the deadly consequences that can result from head trauma. And while skiing and snowboarding head injuries tend to me more severe, ice hockey contributes to more head injuries per year than skiing.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 11:35 AM EST
Sex and the Single Snail: Study Shows Benefits of Sexual Reproduction Over Asexual
University of Virginia

A new study provides credence to the understanding that asexual reproduction allows for the ongoing accumulation and replication of harmful mutations, leaving less room for adaptation to rapidly changing environments.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 11:35 AM EST
Added Sugar in Raisin Cereals Increases Acidity of Dental Plaque
University of Illinois Chicago

Elevated dental plaque acid is a risk factor that contributes to cavities in children. But eating bran flakes with raisins containing no added sugar does not promote more acid in dental plaque than bran flakes alone, according to new research at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 11:30 AM EST
Joint Mathematics Meetings, January 13-16, 2010
American Mathematical Society

Approximately 6000 mathematicians will attend the annual meetings of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and Mathematical Association of America (MAA) at the Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco, CA, January 13-16.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 10:30 AM EST
St. Jude Faculty Member Named American Association for the Advancement of Science 2009 Fellow
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Charles Sherr, M.D., Ph.D., co-chair of Genetics and Tumor Cell Biology at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, has been awarded the distinction of American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 10:30 AM EST
When the Recession Hits Santa
Wake Forest University

Parents hard hit by the recession may wonder how to explain to their children why there aren’t as many presents under the tree this year. Christy Buchanan, professor of psychology, at Wake Forest University offers a few suggestions for families who are cutting back this holiday season.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 10:30 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Nursing Explores "Nursing School 2.0"
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

The latest issue of Johns Hopkins Nursing takes a look at how nursing education has changed over the years and how generational differences are driving those changes.

Released: 18-Dec-2009 10:30 AM EST
Investing In Troubled Times? Best To Bet On Entrepreneurs
Babson College

Studied over an extended period of time, publicly traded stocks of companies led by entrepreneurs consistently outperform non-entrepreneurs by a wide margin, according to research by Babson Associate Professor Joel M. Shulman published in the November issue of The Investment Professional.

16-Dec-2009 8:00 AM EST
Bedside Skills Trump Medical Technology
Loyola Medicine

A simple bedside exam performed by a skilled physician can be superior to a high-tech CT scan. Researchers found that bedside exams did a better job than CT scans in predicting which patients would need to return to the operating room to treat complications.

7-Dec-2009 8:30 PM EST
Light Shed on Koala Evolution
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology

The world at large knows koalas as cute, cuddly, lovable iconic animals. The evolutionary biologist, on the other hand, will know them as extremely specialized, endangered animals, the evolutionary history of which is extremely poorly understood.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 8:00 PM EST
Adolescent Boys Seeking “The Norm” May Take Risks with Their Appearances
Baylor University

Teen-aged boys are more likely to use tanning booths, take diet pills and have their bodies waxed — even if they think those activities are unhealthy — if they are influenced by their peers, according to research by a Baylor University assistant professor of fashion merchandising.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 7:30 PM EST
Wii Fit May Not Help Families Get Fit
University of Mississippi

The Nintendo Wii Fit many people are considering as Christmas gifts may be great entertainment, but a recent study indicates the console has little effect on family fitness.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 7:30 PM EST
Tufts University Professor Daniel Dennett Selected as 2009 Fellow by the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Tufts University

Daniel Dennett of Tufts University's School of Arts and Sciences has been selected as an AAAS Fellow for transformational contributions to philosophy of the cognitive sciences and philosophy of biology, which have become the most rapidly advancing fields in philosophy of science.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 5:00 PM EST
Researchers Link Calorie Intake to Cell Lifespan, Cancer Development
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) have discovered that restricting consumption of glucose, the most common dietary sugar, can extend the life of healthy human-lung cells and speed the death of precancerous human-lung cells, reducing cancer’s spread and growth rate.

14-Dec-2009 11:30 AM EST
Kidney Injury in Hospital Increases Long-Term Risk of Death
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Patients with sudden loss of kidney function, called acute kidney injury (AKI), are more likely to die prematurely after leaving the hospital—even if their kidney function has apparently recovered, according to an upcoming study in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN). "Our study found that risk of death remains elevated long after the acute kidney injury," comments Jean-Phillipe Lafrance, MD (Center for Health Quality, Outcomes, and Economic Research, Bedford, MA).

14-Dec-2009 11:20 AM EST
Are Patients Losing Sleep Over Blood Pressure Monitors?
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

A widely used test for measuring nighttime blood pressure may interfere with patients' sleep, thus affecting the results of the test, reports a study in an upcoming issue of Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (CJASN).

Released: 17-Dec-2009 4:55 PM EST
About 25 Percent of Arabs in Detroit Reported Post-9/11 Abuse
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

One quarter of Detroit-area Arab Americans reported personal or familial abuse because of race, ethnicity or religion since 9/11, leading to higher odds of adverse health effects, according to a new University of Michigan study.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 4:50 PM EST
ROV Jason Images the Discovery of the Deepest Explosive Eruption on the Sea Floor
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Oceanographers using the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Jason discovered and recorded the first video and still images of a deep-sea volcano actively erupting molten lava on the seafloor.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 4:10 PM EST
Racing, Shooting, and Zapping Your Way to Better Visual Skills
Association for Psychological Science

Is there any redeeming value in the hours that teens spend transfixed by these video games? According to a new study regular gamers are fast and accurate information processors, not only during game play, but in real-life situations as well.

16-Dec-2009 11:45 AM EST
American Journal of Public Health Highlights: February 2009
American Public Health Association (APHA)

1) Having a Snack Attack: U.S. Obesity Epidemic Related to its Easy Accessibility in Retail Stores; 2) Arab-Americans Experienced Adverse Health Effects in the Sept. 11, 2001, Aftermath. (3) Multiple Deployments to Iraq, Afghanistan Adversely Affect Mental Health of U.S. Soldiers

Released: 17-Dec-2009 3:45 PM EST
Love of a Scientist Flies Endangered Turtle Home
University of North Carolina Wilmington

An endangered turtle named Anita made history when she became one of the only live marine turtles to ever fly in the passenger cabin of an airplane, thanks to a one-time exemption by American Airlines and the dedication of University of North Carolina Wilmington marine biology professor Alina Szmant.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 3:30 PM EST
Health Professor Honored with State, National Awards
University of Houston

A national health organization concerned with the health of students from kindergarten through college has honored a University of Houston professor with its 2009-2010 University Health Educator Award for her research on the physical and emotional health of women and young people.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:30 PM EST
Within a Cell, Actin Keeps Things Moving
University of Oregon

Using new technology developed in his University of Oregon lab, chemist Andrew H. Marcus and his doctoral student Eric N. Senning have captured what they describe as well-orchestrated, actin-driven, mitochondrial movement within a single cell.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:20 PM EST
American Humanics Program Honored with National Benchmark Award
University of Houston

The University of Houston David M. Underwood Chapter of American Humanics (AH) program has received the prestigious 2008-2009 Outstanding Fundraising Benchmark Award by the national American Humanics organization.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:20 PM EST
Risk Analysts Propose New Ways to Assess Terrorist Risk
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

New approaches that account for the flexibility of attackers could improve security threat assessments.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:15 PM EST
Antidepressants Cut Risk of Hospital Readmission for Suicidal Youth
Ohio State University

Suicidal adolescents who were prescribed an antidepressant medication during inpatient psychiatric hospital treatment were 85 percent less likely than others to be readmitted within a month after discharge, a new study found.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
Expert Source: Tiger Woods' Fall from Grace Steep, Will Pass
Indiana University

Gary Sailes is an Indiana U. sport sociologist whose research has tracked Tiger Woods' impact on American golf. Of Woods' current troubles, Sailes says, "If sport has taught us anything, it is that sports fans are very forgiving of their superstars."

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
Women Outplay Men in Virtual World
University of Southern California (USC)

Women play longer in popular online game, are happier players than men and healthier than both sexes in general population – but are less honest about their time online, according to a new study in the Journal of Communication.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
New Gene Linked to Congenital Heart Defects
UC San Diego Health

Researchers from the UC San Diego, School of Medicine and colleagues have identified a new gene, ETS-1, that is linked to human congenital heart defects. The landmark study, recently published online in the journal of Human Molecular Genetics, provides important insights into some of the most prevalent forms of congenital heart defects in humans.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
The American Association for the Advancement of Science Names Spelman College Professor Sylvia T. Bozeman 2009 Fellow
Spelman College

Sylvia T. Bozeman, Ph.D., professor of Mathematics, Spelman College, has been awarded the distinction of AAAS Fellow. Election as a Fellow is an honor bestowed upon AAAS members by their peers.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
Sex Differences in Infectious Disease
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

At a time when an infectious disease makes international headlines, sending Americans to wait in line for hours for a standard dose of H1N1 vaccine, the Organization for the Study of Sex Differences (OSSD), the scientific partner of the Society for Women’s Health Research announces the release of Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection, a reference resource for researchers, clinicians, teachers, and PhD students in endocrinology and immunology.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
Case Western Reserve Researcher Named 2009 AAAS Fellow
Case Western Reserve University

Mark A. Smith, Ph.D., Professor of Pathology at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine has been awarded the distinction American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow. Election as a Fellow is an honor bestowed upon AAAS members by their peers.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
M. Elizabeth Halloran Named AAAS Fellow
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center scientist M. Elizabeth “Betz” Halloran, M.D., M.P.H., D.S.c., has been awarded the distinction of AAAS Fellow. Election as a Fellow is an honor bestowed upon members of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, or AAAS, by their peers.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 1:00 PM EST
NIH Awards La Jolla Institute $18.8 Million for Major Infectious Disease Study
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Researchers from the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology will take aim at several of the world’s most dangerous infectious diseases – tuberculosis, malaria and dengue virus -- in a five-year, $18.8 million federally-funded set of projects seeking to make new inroads toward vaccines against the disorders.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 1:00 PM EST
Supernova Explosions Stay in Shape
Chandra X-ray Observatory

A new study of images from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory on supernova remnants - the debris from exploded stars - shows that the symmetry of the remnants, or lack thereof, reveals how the star exploded. This is an important discovery because it shows that the remnants retain information about how the star exploded even though hundreds or thousands of years have passed.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 11:00 AM EST
Post-Treatment Diet Patterns Explored in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

In an effort to build the groundwork for future research on health promotion among colorectal cancer patients, investigators at New Jersey’s only NCI-Comprehensive Cancer Center have launched a study examining diet and physical activity patterns in those patients who have recently finished treatment. The goal is to promote positive health behavior changes in this population.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 11:00 AM EST
WFU Translational Science Institute Announces Organizational Changes
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

The Wake Forest University Translational Science Institute (TSI) has announced a number of organizational changes. Four programs and four specialized centers have been organized to function collaboratively in support of research conducted at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 6:30 AM EST
Eat Fruits and Vegetable for Better Vision
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Carotenoids, found in green leafy vegetables and colored fruits, have been found to increase visual performance and may prevent age-related eye diseases, according to a study in the Journal of Food Science, published by the Institute of Food Technologists. Authors from the University of Georgia compiled the results of multiple studies on the effects of the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on visual performance. These carotenoids play an important role in human vision, including a positive impact on the retina.

Replaces 559722

Released: 17-Dec-2009 6:30 AM EST
Moderate Fish Consumption May Lower Risk in Patients with a History of Heart Failure
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Including fish in a balanced diet has long been associated with the prevention of heart disease, and scientists now believe that it can help preserve heart function in patients who have experienced heart failure. A new study in the Journal of Food Science reports that moderate fish consumption can help reduce the risk of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in post acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 6:30 AM EST
Nanotechnology and the Future of Food: Reviews of Application
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

The Institute of Food Technologists released three review articles in the Journal of Food Science that were presented at the IFT Annual Meeting in 2009. The articles provide greater detail on nanotechnology science and its application to food.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 5:00 AM EST
10 Ways to Be Happy and Healthy in 2010
Business School of Happiness

Ten Tips on Staying Health and fit for the new year.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 12:05 AM EST
Water Droplets Shape Graphene Nanostructures
University of Illinois Chicago

A team of University of Illinois at Chicago chemists, lead by assistant professor Petr Král report the ability to bend and reshape graphene, opening up the possibility of forming new and novel devices in the nanoscale. They use an everyday household ingredient to perform the work -- a droplet of water.

Released: 16-Dec-2009 8:30 PM EST
Understanding the Emotional Distress Facing First Responders
Saint Louis University Hospital

First responders are trained to deal with high-intensity situations without emotionally reacting. The aftermath can be devastating.

   
Released: 16-Dec-2009 8:30 PM EST
Arizona State and Mayo Clinic Partner to Combat Metabolic Syndrome
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Arizona State University and Mayo Clinic in Arizona are joining forces in a partnership to investigate metabolic syndrome – a cluster of high-risk medical factors that include increased blood pressure, elevated insulin levels, excess body fat and abnormal cholesterol levels, which can lead to heart disease, stroke and diabetes.



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