Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 13-Feb-2012 2:00 PM EST
Lovelorn Liars Leave Linguistic Leads
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Online daters intent on fudging their personal information have a big advantage: most people are terrible at identifying a liar. But new research is turning the tables on deceivers using their own words.

Released: 10-Feb-2012 7:00 AM EST
Controlling Parents More Likely to Have Delinquent Children
University of New Hampshire

Authoritarian parents whose child-rearing style can be summed up as “it’s my way or the highway” are more likely to raise disrespectful, delinquent children who do not see them as legitimate authority figures than authoritative parents who listen to their children and gain their respect and trust, according to new research from the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 9-Feb-2012 4:30 PM EST
Anyone Can Learn to Be More Inventive
University of Massachusetts Amherst

There will always be a wild, unpredictable quality to creativity and invention, says cognitive psychology researcher Anthony McCaffrey, because reaching an “Aha moment” means leaping tall mental obstacles. But he has developed a tookit for overcoming common roadblocks and improving problem-solving.

Released: 9-Feb-2012 12:30 PM EST
Giving People Rewards Uncovers True Motivations
University of Iowa

Money is great for buying stuff, but a new study by University of Iowa business professors suggests it's also useful for keeping score and might help people make better decisions.

   
Released: 9-Feb-2012 12:20 PM EST
In the Zone: With Conversations, Research Finds Young Couples Experience Less Relationship Stress, Higher Satisfaction
Kansas State University

Young adults who easily engage in rewarding conversations with their partners are less likely to hold onto anger and stress and more likely to be satisfied with the relationship, according to research from Kansas State University. Researchers are also looking at factors that relate to positive dating relationships or problematic relationships.

Released: 6-Feb-2012 3:40 AM EST
Offering a Stressed Employee Support Is the Best Medicine for Productivity
University of Haifa

A new study shows that with support from the supervisor, the employee is more likely to stay at work.

Released: 1-Feb-2012 1:00 PM EST
Literacy Expert Available to Talk About the Power of Novels, Mysteries and Fantasy
Boise State University

Are books such as vampire novels, mysteries and fantasy “real” literature? Do they have a place in the education of today’s children? Boise State University English education professor Jeffrey Wilhelm can share insights from a current study about how passionate adolescent readers of non-traditional texts.

Released: 1-Feb-2012 10:15 AM EST
Hold the Extra Burgers and Fries When People Pleasers Arrive
Case Western Reserve University

Watch out for that Super Bowl pass—that is the chips, chili or other party food. If you are a people-pleaser who strives to keep your social relationships smooth and comfortable, you might find yourself overeating in certain social situations like Super Bowl watch parties. A new study from Case Western Reserve University found that, hungry or not, some people eat in an attempt to keep others comfortable.

Released: 1-Feb-2012 6:15 AM EST
Men More Likely to Have an Accurate Memory of Unpleasant Experiences
Universite de Montreal

A woman’s memory of an experience is less likely to be accurate than a man’s if it was unpleasant and emotionally provocative, according to research undertaken by University of Montreal researchers at Louis-H Lafontaine Hospital.

Released: 30-Jan-2012 5:00 AM EST
Lifelong Payoff for Attentive Kindergarten Kids
Universite de Montreal

Attentiveness in kindergarten accurately predicts the development of “work-oriented” skills in school children, according to a new study published by Dr. Linda Pagani, a professor and researcher at the University of Montreal and CHU Sainte-Justine.

Released: 27-Jan-2012 2:30 PM EST
Teens Have Fewer Behavioral Issues When Parents Stay Involved
Health Behavior News Service

When parents of middle school students participate in school-based, family interventions, it can reduce problem behavior, according to new research released online in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

23-Jan-2012 3:00 PM EST
With a Little Help from Our Ancient Friends
University of California San Diego

A new study of hunter-gatherers in Tanzania suggests social networks sparked the evolution of cooperation.

Released: 25-Jan-2012 11:30 AM EST
People Lie More When Texting
Wichita State University

Sending a text message leads people to lie more often than in other forms of communication, according to new research by David Xu, assistant professor in the W. Frank Barton School of Business at Wichita State University.

   
Released: 24-Jan-2012 1:00 PM EST
Children with ADHD Benefit from Healthy Lifestyle Options as First-Line Treatment
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Every year between 3 and 10 percent of school-age children in this country are diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Increasingly, families are using natural or complementary therapies to improve their child’s attention or behavior, and often seek advice from an integrative pediatrician, according to a new study by researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.

20-Jan-2012 10:50 AM EST
Group Settings Can Diminish Expressions of Intelligence
Virginia Tech

Research led by scientists at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute found that small-group dynamics -- such as jury deliberations, collective bargaining sessions, and cocktail parties -- can alter the expression of IQ in some susceptible people, especially women.

Released: 20-Jan-2012 11:20 AM EST
Facial Symmetry May Play a Role in "Gaydar"
Dick Jones Communications

Researchers at Albright College in Reading, Pa examined how perceptions of a person’s sexual orientation are influenced by facial symmetry and proportions. Self-identified heterosexuals had facial features that were slightly more symmetrical than homosexuals. And the more likely raters perceived someone as heterosexual, the more symmetrical that person’s features were.

Released: 19-Jan-2012 1:55 PM EST
When It Comes to Accepting Evolution, Gut Feelings Trump Facts
Ohio State University

For students to accept the theory of evolution, an intuitive “gut feeling” may be just as important as understanding the facts, according to a new study.

   
Released: 18-Jan-2012 8:30 AM EST
Imagine That: How You Envision Others Says a Lot About You in Real Life
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Do you imagine your co-workers to be positive, confident and resourceful? If so, chances are that you also display those traits in your own life, a new study finds.

Released: 17-Jan-2012 4:35 PM EST
Powerful People Think They Are Taller Than They Really Are
Washington University in St. Louis

Napoleon Bonaparte, the notoriously “short” French emperor, may have stood only 5 feet 6, but being a powerful military and political leader probably made him feel much taller, suggests a new study by an organizational behavior expert at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 16-Jan-2012 2:40 PM EST
Powerful People Overestimate Their Own Height
Cornell University

A recent study led by a Cornell University researcher finds that the psychological experience of power makes people feel taller than they are.

Released: 12-Jan-2012 11:15 AM EST
We May Be Less Happy, but Our Language Isn't
University of Vermont

Research shows that English is strongly biased toward being positive. This new study complements another study published Dec. 7 by the same University of Vermont scientists that attracted wide media attention showing that average global happiness, based on Twitter data, has been dropping for the past two years. Combined, the two studies show that short-term average happiness has dropped -- against the backdrop of the long-term fundamental positivity of the English language.

Released: 11-Jan-2012 1:00 PM EST
Is There a Dark Side to Moving in Sync?Two Studies Find Aligned Action Does Not Always Lead to the Common Good
University of Southern California (USC)

Two studies by USC Marshall School of Business professor find aligned action does not always lead to the common good Moving in harmony can make people feel more connected to one another and, as a result, lead to positive collective action. Think of those feel-good vibes created in a yoga class as students move in unison through their downward-facing dogs. Yet given that synchronized physical activities are also a cornerstone of military training and are the highlights of military propaganda reels, could the interconnectedness created by coordinated action be mined to make people behave destructively instead? According to two studies conducted by Scott Wiltermuth, assistant professor of management and organization at the USC Marshall School of Business, the cohesiveness synchronized action fosters can, indeed, be manipulated for less than ideal ends.

Released: 4-Jan-2012 9:00 AM EST
Blogging May Help Teens Dealing with Social Distress
American Psychological Association (APA)

Blogging may have psychological benefits for teens suffering from social anxiety, improving their self-esteem and helping them relate better to their friends, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 4-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
Coping with Abuse in the Work Place
University of Haifa

A new study from the University of Haifa assessed the tools employees are using to cope with the stress of abusive treatment from a supervisor and how effective those tools are in terms of employee well-being.

Released: 3-Jan-2012 10:00 AM EST
Teenage Children of Lesbian Moms Have Good Psychological Adjustment
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Adolescent children of lesbian mothers report as good quality of life as those with heterosexual parents, reports a study in the January Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, the official journal of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 2-Jan-2012 11:30 AM EST
Humble People are More Likely to Lend a Helping Hand
Baylor University

Humble people are more likely to offer time to someone in need than arrogant people are, according to findings by Baylor University researchers published online in The Journal of Positive Psychology.

Released: 26-Dec-2011 8:30 PM EST
Elderly Can Be As Fast as Young in Some Brain Tasks
Ohio State University

Children and the elderly have slower response times when they have to make quick decisions in some settings. But research suggests that much of that slower response is a conscious choice to emphasize accuracy over speed.

Released: 26-Dec-2011 8:00 PM EST
Children Don't Give Words Special Power to Categorize Their World
Ohio State University

New research challenges the conventional thinking that young children use language just as adults do to help classify and understand objects in the world around them.

Released: 21-Dec-2011 4:00 PM EST
Darden School Researcher Explores the Science Behind Snap Decisions
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

How do holiday shoppers make fast and effective choices about what to buy? One Darden professor helps uncover the role of the similarity heuristic in how people make decisions.

Released: 21-Dec-2011 10:00 AM EST
Good Psychological Function Found in Adults with Congenital Facial Disfigurement
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

People born with severe facial disfigurement have generally good psychological adjustment in adulthood, according to a study in the January issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 19-Dec-2011 2:00 PM EST
Babies Remember Even as They Seem to Forget
 Johns Hopkins University

Babies may not remember what they saw, but they remember that they saw something.

   
Released: 16-Dec-2011 11:50 AM EST
Resolution Solution: How Making a Plan Can Help You Meet New Year’s Goals
Wake Forest University

When making New Year’s resolutions this year, committing to a specific plan for when and where you are going to accomplish each goal will make you more likely to succeed, says psychologist E.J. Masicampo. In a recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, he found that committing to a specific plan to accomplish a goal not only makes it more likely to be done, but also gets it off your mind so you can think about other things.

Released: 15-Dec-2011 11:20 AM EST
'I Do...or Do I?' Psychology Researcher Finds That Second-Guessing One's Decisions Leads to Unhappiness
Florida State University

You’re in search of a new coffee maker, and the simple quest becomes, well, an ordeal. After doing copious amounts of research and reading dozens of consumer reviews, you finally make a purchase, only to wonder: “Was this the right choice? Could I do better? What is the return policy?”

Released: 14-Dec-2011 2:30 PM EST
Website Lets Us Examine Our Automatic or Unconscious Associations About Mental Illness
University of Virginia

Nearly half of all people in the United States will experience a mental illness at some point during their lives, yet talking about mental illness remains taboo for many. A new website, Project Implicit Mental Health, allows visitors to examine and gain insight into their associations about mental health topics that may exist outside their conscious awareness or conscious control.

Released: 13-Dec-2011 8:50 AM EST
Study Explores Men’s Ability to Manage Fear in Ways That Allow Them to Exhibit Confidence
American Sociological Association (ASA)

An Indiana University of Pennsylvania sociologist’s study of mixed martial arts competitors found that these men have unique ways of managing fear that actually allow them to exhibit confidence.

Released: 12-Dec-2011 10:25 AM EST
Working Moms Feel Better than Stay-At-Home Moms
American Psychological Association (APA)

Mothers with jobs tend to be healthier and happier than moms who stay at home during their children’s infancy and pre-school years, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 9-Dec-2011 12:45 PM EST
Parent-Led Discussion Enhances Children’s Learning from Television
Vanderbilt University

Children learn more from television when parents interact with them similar to book reading.

Released: 7-Dec-2011 5:15 PM EST
New Approach to Management of Overeating in Children
UC San Diego Health

Kerri Boutelle, PhD, associate professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and colleagues are developing new ways to treat overeating in children and adults.

Released: 7-Dec-2011 10:30 AM EST
Oh the Irony: for Children, Some Sarcastic Comments Can be Lost in Translation
Kansas State University

A professor has found that children recognize and understand sarcastic comments better when the comments that are used are conventional. Her findings could help children recognize and understand sarcasm better, as well as help better convey social meanings to children with language impairment or who are on the autism spectrum.

Released: 1-Dec-2011 12:15 AM EST
Language May be Dominant Social Marker for Young Children
University of Chicago

Children’s reasoning about language and race can take unexpected turns, according to University of Chicago researchers, who found that for younger white children in particular, language can loom larger than race in defining a person’s identity.

Released: 30-Nov-2011 11:00 AM EST
Chewing Gum Helps Test-Takers
St. Lawrence University

A study by St. Lawrence University Assistant Professor of Psychology Serge Onyper showed that there is some short-term benefit to chewing gum just before taking a test.

Released: 29-Nov-2011 12:15 PM EST
Want to Defeat A Proposed Public Policy? Just Label Supporters As "Extreme"
Ohio State University

New research shows how support for a generally liked policy can be significantly lowered, simply by associating it with a group seen as “radical” or “extreme.”

Released: 28-Nov-2011 3:00 PM EST
Study Debunks Stereotype that Men Think About Sex All Day Long
Ohio State University

Men may think about sex more often than women do, but a new study suggests that men also think about other biological needs, such as eating and sleep, more frequently than women do, as well.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 2:00 PM EST
Your Abusive Boss May Not be Good for Your Marriage
Baylor University

Having an abusive boss not only causes problems at work but can lead to strained relationships at home, according to a Baylor University study published online in journal, Personnel Psychology. The study found that stress and tension caused by an abusive boss have an impact on the employee’s partner, which affects the marital relationship and subsequently the employee’s entire family.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 11:30 AM EST
Creative Excuses: Original Thinkers More Likely to Cheat
American Psychological Association (APA)

Creative people are more likely to cheat than less creative people, possibly because this talent increases their ability to rationalize their actions, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 7:20 AM EST
70 Percent of Middle, High School Students Experience "Slut Bashing" or Other Sexual Harrassment
Indiana University of Pennsylvania

By eighth grade, girls have already started to monitor the sexual conduct of other girls, according to researchers, and 70 percent of students have experienced some kind of non-physical sexual harassment, including sexual rumor spreading, also known as “slut bashing.”

21-Nov-2011 4:20 PM EST
Post-Traumatic Stress Risk to Police Officers Lower than Previously Thought
Universite de Montreal

Although police officers are at a high risk of experiencing traumatic events (TE) in their work, they are no more likely than the general population to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Released: 21-Nov-2011 1:45 PM EST
Ignorance Is Bliss When It Comes to Challenging Social Issues
American Psychological Association (APA)

The less people know about important complex issues such as the economy, energy consumption and the environment, the more they want to avoid becoming well-informed, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 18-Nov-2011 9:45 AM EST
Keep Holiday Cheer All Year
Wake Forest University

Wake Forest University Assistant Professor of Psychology Christian Waugh studies human emotions and why some people are more resilient in maintaining positive emotions than others. After the holidays are over, it can be easy to slide into a funk. Waugh’s research suggests three tips to keep up the excitement and joy of the holidays all year long.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 9:30 AM EST
Perceived Racism May Impact Black Americans’ Mental Health
American Psychological Association (APA)

For black American adults, perceived racism may cause mental health symptoms similar to trauma and could lead to some physical health disparities between blacks and other populations in the United States, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.



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