Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 22-Dec-2020 2:35 PM EST
What pandemic messaging around changing holiday rituals gets wrong
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

In the midst of the raging coronavirus pandemic, we’re faced with agonizing decisions about whether to forgo treasured holiday rituals.

   
18-Dec-2020 12:25 PM EST
Community-Based Programs Reduce Sexual Violence, Study Shows
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Through small, neighborhood classes, researchers at UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh and Promundo-US significantly reduced sexual violence among teenage boys living in areas of concentrated disadvantage. The study appears in JAMA.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2020 4:05 PM EST
Preventing Nurse Suicides as New Study Finds Shift in Method
UC San Diego Health

In a new study, University of California San Diego School of Medicine and UC San Diego Health researchers report that the rate of firearm use by female nurses who die by suicide increased between 2014 to 2017. Published December 21, 2020 in the journal Nursing Forum, the study examined more than 2,000 nurse suicides that occurred in the United States from 2003 to 2017 and found a distinct shift from using pharmacological poisoning to firearms, beginning in 2014.

Released: 21-Dec-2020 2:40 PM EST
Do I know you? Researchers evaluate how masks disrupt facial perception
American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

The identification of people wearing masks has often presented a unique challenge during the pandemic. A new study by researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) in Israel and York University in Canada reveals the impact of this predicament and its potentially significant repercussions.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2020 2:30 PM EST
Will we still need Covid-19 volunteers in the new year?
University of Sheffield

A University of Sheffield-led research programme finds Local Authorities and the Voluntary and Community Sector are best placed to support the response to the Covid-19 crisis locally

Released: 21-Dec-2020 2:20 PM EST
Why Intersectionality Captivates Early Career Public Health Folks?
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this podcast, with Profs. Lisa Bowleg (AJPH & GWU), Skyler Jackson, (Yale) and Jennifer Nazareno (Brown), we discuss what is intersectionality and why early career public health researchers are attracted by a framework that is premised on the interplay of science and society and on the heterogeneity of people’s lived experiences.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2020 2:10 PM EST
Cannabis could reduce fentanyl use, reduce overdose risk
University of British Columbia

New research suggests that cannabis use by people in care for opioid addiction might improve their treatment outcomes and reduce their risk of being exposed to fentanyl in the contaminated unregulated drug supply.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2020 12:05 PM EST
Citizens Versus the Internet: How Psychological Science Can Confront Digital Challenges
Association for Psychological Science

In the latest issue of Psychological Science in the Public Interest, a team of researchers recommends ways that psychological and behavioral sciences can help decrease the negative consequences of Internet use. These recommendations emphasize helping people gain greater control over their digital environments.

Released: 21-Dec-2020 8:30 AM EST
Grandparents advise each other on navigating the pandemic
Ohio State University

It’s no secret that grandparents love being around their grandchildren, which is one reason why the COVID-19 pandemic is so hard on them. Here is some advice from other grandparents on how to make the best of it.

Released: 18-Dec-2020 4:35 PM EST
21 Ways to Greater Well-Being in 2021
Palo Alto University

For so many, 2020 has posed some of the greatest challenges of our lifetime. Turning the calendar page to 2021 is a time to remind yourself to take good care of YOU in the New Year. The faculty at Palo Alto University, which is dedicated to psychology and counseling, curated this list of 21 meaningful ways to make 2021 a more balanced year for you and other people in your life.

Released: 18-Dec-2020 3:05 PM EST
Low-Income Preschoolers Exposed to Nurturing Care Have Higher IQ Scores During Teen Years
University of Maryland Medical Center

Preschoolers living in impoverished communities who have access to a nurturing home environment have significantly higher intelligence quotient (IQ) scores in adolescence compared to those raised without nurturing care.

   
Released: 18-Dec-2020 12:50 PM EST
Social holidays improve overall well-being
University of Eastern Finland

Social holidays improve holiday makers' overall satisfaction with life, as well as satisfaction with the quantity and quality of their leisure time, and social life, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.

Released: 18-Dec-2020 11:20 AM EST
Concern about loved ones might motivate people to mask up and get vaccine
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

In a recent survey, people who said social distancing and COVID-safety guidelines violated their personal freedoms responded more positively to these ideas when they felt a loved one might be at risk of severe illness for COVID-19.

   
Released: 17-Dec-2020 3:10 PM EST
The 16 facial expressions most common to emotional situations worldwide
University of California, Berkeley

Whether at a birthday party in Brazil, a funeral in Kenya or protests in Hong Kong, humans all use variations of the same facial expressions in similar social contexts, such as smiles, frowns, grimaces and scowls, a new study from the University of California, Berkeley, shows.

   
14-Dec-2020 11:50 AM EST
New Nature Lover? It’s a COVID-19 Side-Effect
University of Vermont

What does it take to get some people to go outside and experience nature? For some urban dwellers, it took the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers say. The new study finds that 26% of people visiting parks during early months of the COVID-19 pandemic had rarely – or never – visited nature in the previous year. The study is one of the first to explore how COVID-19 has changed Americans’ relationship with nature. The research will appear in PLOS ONE journal.

Released: 17-Dec-2020 8:25 AM EST
In fiction, we remember the deaths that make us sad
Ohio State University

People may cheer the demise of evil villains in fiction, but the deaths we most remember are the meaningful and sad endings of the characters we loved, research suggests.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 2:15 PM EST
Low-intensity exercise during adolescence may prevent schizophrenia
University of Tsukuba

Although schizophrenia is increasingly understood as a neurodevelopmental disorder, environmental factors are known to play an important role in the disease onset and progression.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 2:05 PM EST
Vaping could nearly triple the chance of smoking in teens
Ohio State University

A new study offers strong evidence that kids who use e-cigarettes are more likely to take up smoking or smokeless tobacco, researchers say. Teen boys who vaped were almost three times as likely to start smoking as other teen boys with similar risk profiles and more than two times as likely to try smokeless tobacco, the study from The Ohio State University found.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 1:40 PM EST
How hope can make you happier with your lot
University of East Anglia

Having hope for the future could protect people from risky behaviours such as drinking and gambling - according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 11:50 AM EST
International study reveals the effects of COVID-19 on the experience of public transport
ESTONIAN RESEARCH COUNCIL

A team of European researchers working on a project about public transport as public space have recently completed a study on the perception and use of public transport during the first wave of COVID-19.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 8:05 AM EST
In Pandemic, People Are Turning to Nature – Especially Women
University of Vermont

One of the first studies on Americans' relationship with nature during COVID finds significant increases in outdoor activity, especially among women. Women were 1.7 (gardening) to 2.9 (walking) times more likely to report increasing their activity compared to men. In general, outdoor activities seeing the largest increases were: watching wildlife, gardening, photos or art in nature, relaxing alone outside, and walking.

Released: 15-Dec-2020 10:45 AM EST
Sights set on curbing gun crime
Flinders University

A community or sub-culture encouraging young men's exposure and obsession with guns - as well as ready access to firearms and drugs - can make gun violence 'all too easy', with Flinders University experts promoting a new direction on managing the global problem.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 2:50 PM EST
Using play to "school" children's emotions
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

Being socially and emotionally competent from an early age is likely to help children win acceptance by their peers, build better relationships with teachers, and facilitate academic learning.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 2:45 PM EST
Efforts to combat COVID-19 perceived as morally right
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

According to new research, people tend to moralize COVID-19-control efforts and are more willing to endorse human costs emerging from COVID-19-related restrictions than to accept costs resulting from other restraints meant to prevent injury or death.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 2:30 PM EST
Young adults who identify as Republicans eschew COVID safety precautions
University of Southern California (USC)

Young Californians who identify themselves as Republicans are less likely to follow social distancing guidelines that prevent coronavirus transmission than those who identify as Democrats or Independents, according to new USC study published today in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 1:50 PM EST
When you can't afford to go on lockdown
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Researchers at HSE University and Lomonosov Moscow State University analyzed data on Russians' movements during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 1:50 PM EST
Irrelevant Information Interferes With Making Decisions, New Research Reveals
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

According to new research from behavioral economist Ian Chadd, an assistant professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, irrelevant information or unavailable options often cause people to make bad choices. When both elements are present, the probability of a poor decision is even greater.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 12:40 PM EST
The power of validation in helping people stay positive
Ohio State University

Telling a distressed friend or family member something as simple as “I understand why you feel that way” can go a long way toward helping loved ones feel better, new research suggests.

Released: 11-Dec-2020 12:55 PM EST
'The robot made me do it': Robots encourage risk-taking behaviour in people
University of Southampton

New research has shown robots can encourage people to take greater risks in a simulated gambling scenario than they would if there was nothing to influence their behaviours.

Released: 11-Dec-2020 12:30 PM EST
Germans want open communication of uncertainty in the coronavirus pandemic
Max Planck Institute for Human Development

The COVID-19 pandemic has once again highlighted the uncertainty inherent in science.

7-Dec-2020 10:30 AM EST
Sounds, Smells Could Sway Our Self-Image
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

A lemony scent and light sounds could change the way you feel about yourself. Previously, researchers have shown that visual and tactile stimulation can change a person’s perception of their own body weight. Research being presented by Giada Brianza at the 179th ASA Meeting, has found our hearing and sense of smell can also change how we feel about our self-image, which could help improve healthy behaviors.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 4:35 PM EST
Treatment found to improve cognitive improvement in patients with Fragile X syndrome
RUSH

Results from phase two study show improved language and daily functioning among participants

Released: 10-Dec-2020 2:50 PM EST
Religious discrimination particularly high for Jews and Muslims, study shows
Rice University

Although people of all faiths report growing religious discrimination during the past few years, the phenomenon is most common among Jews and Muslims, according to a new study from researchers at Rice University and West Virginia University (WVU). In addition, Jews and Muslims are much more likely to become victims of violence because of their religious beliefs.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:15 PM EST
Increased social media use linked to developing depression, research finds
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Young adults who increased their use of social media were significantly more likely to develop depression within six months, according to a new national study authored by Dr. Brian Primack, dean of the College of Education and Health Professions and professor of public health at the University of Arkansas.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:10 PM EST
Counseling clients of color affected by COVID-19
Wiley

An article published in the Journal of Counseling & Development examines how pre-existing racial and ethnic disparities, exacerbated by COVID-19, have negatively affected communities of color that tend to be overrepresented in lower socioeconomic groups, have limited access to health care and education, have an undocumented status, and work in jobs considered "essential."

Released: 10-Dec-2020 12:00 PM EST
UCI, UCSD study: People more likely to pick up prescriptions via automated kiosks
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Dec. 10, 2020 — Ever see long lines at the pharmacy counter and give up on a medication, or find that the drive is just a little too long? A study by the University of California, Irvine and UC San Diego found that patients using an automated kiosk in their workplace had better prescription pickup rates without sacrificing instruction from pharmacists.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 8:10 AM EST
Study Finds Strong Links Between Trust and Social Media Use
North Carolina State University

A recent study finds a powerful correlation between the extent to which users trust Facebook, and the intensity of their Facebook use. The study also finds what contributes to that user trust.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 6:35 PM EST
Deeper Learning Through the Pandemic
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

While the COVID-19 pandemic reshapes our lives in countless ways, innovative CSU faculty have nimbly shifted to provide real-time relevancy in their coursework.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 3:35 PM EST
Human systems management critical for businesses during COVID-19
IOS Press

Researchers share important information and solutions related to the challenges facing human resources and system managers in a special issue of Human Systems Management.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 1:20 PM EST
Engaged Dads Can Reduce Adolescent Behavioral Problems, Improve Well-Being
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

In low-income families, fathers who are engaged in their children’s lives can help to improve their mental health and behavior, according to a Rutgers University-New Brunswick study published in the journal Social Service Review.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 3:05 PM EST
Smartphone data shows real-time impact on health
Cornell University

Researchers at Cornell University are using smartphones to capture location and real-time survey data to examine how social environments encountered in everyday life may affect health.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 12:55 PM EST
COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes may be affected by nurses and direct care workers with multiple jobs
Dartmouth College

Nurses and other long-term care workers in nursing homes who hold multiple jobs, may be one of the factors contributing to the spread of COVID-19 in these facilities, according to a new study published in Medical Care Research and Review.

8-Dec-2020 11:30 AM EST
Who’s to Blame? How the Media Has Shaped Public Understanding of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

The COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. has been characterized by rapidly changing information, a high degree of uncertainty, and conflicting information about transmission, vulnerability and mitigation methods. Several studies focused on public perceptions of the pandemic and the impact of media will be presented during two sessions on December 15, from 2:30-4:00 during the Society for Risk Analysis virtual Annual Meeting, December 13-17, 2020.

   
Released: 8-Dec-2020 11:10 AM EST
Labeling paid ‘influencer’ vaping posts as ads draws attention
Ohio State University

Social media influencers vaping glamorously into their social media feeds are often not doing so for free. And new research suggests that calling out their pay-to-play posts as advertisements in a plain, obvious way might have an impact on young people.

   
Released: 8-Dec-2020 10:05 AM EST
Eyebuy: Sweeping glances can cost you money
University of Innsbruck

Unplanned purchases are an important profit source for retailers.



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