Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 11-Sep-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Perception matters: Consumers prefer "natural" prevention options
Washington University in St. Louis

New research shows consumers strongly prefer "natural," not synthetic, products to prevent ailments. That presents a dilemma. Medical researchers are racing to develop a vaccine for COVID-19. When they do, how receptive will consumers be?

Released: 11-Sep-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Practice Does Not Necessarily Make Perfect When It Comes to Creativity
Stanford Graduate School of Business

If you’re a relentlessly upbeat thinker, you may be enamored of the 10,000-hour rule, which holds that if you simply practice something regularly for a long enough time, you’ll eventually achieve mastery.

   
Released: 10-Sep-2020 3:25 PM EDT
Hoarding and herding during the COVID-19 pandemic
University of Technology, Sydney

Rushing to stock up on toilet paper before it vanished from the supermarket isle, stashing cash under the mattress, purchasing a puppy or perhaps planting a vegetable patch - the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered some interesting and unusual changes in our behavior.

Released: 10-Sep-2020 3:05 PM EDT
Pillemer: Family estrangement a problem ‘hiding in plain sight’
Cornell University

Karl Pillemer’s new book, “Fault Lines: Fractured Families and How to Mend Them,” published Sept. 8, documents the surprising prevalence of estrangement for the first time. Conducting the first large-scale national survey on the subject, Pillemer found that 27% of Americans 18 and older had cut off contact with a family member, most of whom reported that they were upset by such a rift. That translates to at least 67 million people nationally – likely an underestimate, Pillemer said, since some are reluctant to acknowledge the problem.

Released: 10-Sep-2020 11:05 AM EDT
Colors evoke similar feelings around the world
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

People all over the world associate colors with emotions. In fact, people from different parts of the world often associate the same colors with the same emotions.

Released: 10-Sep-2020 8:45 AM EDT
Cash Transfers More Effective than Workforce Training in Improving Lives of Rwandans
University of California San Diego

In the head-to-head comparison of a workforce-training program and direct cash transfers for Rwandans, cash proves superior in improving economic outcomes of unemployed youths, while training outperforms cash only in the production of business knowledge, according to a new University of California San Diego study.

   
Released: 9-Sep-2020 3:50 PM EDT
The Marshmallow Test Revisited
University of California San Diego

Children will wait longer for a treat to impress others, new psychology experiments show.

Released: 9-Sep-2020 11:35 AM EDT
Feeling misunderstood boosts support for Brexit
University of Exeter

Feeling misunderstood by other groups makes people more likely to support separatist causes like Brexit and Scottish independence, new research suggests.

Released: 9-Sep-2020 11:25 AM EDT
A Window Into Adolescence
University of Delaware

Why do some adolescents take more risks than others? New research from University of Delaware Biomedical Engineer Curtis Johnson and graduate student Grace McIlvain suggests that two centers in the adolescent brain, one that makes them want to take risks and the other prevents them from acting on those impulses, physically mature at different rates and that adolescents with large differences in the rate of development between these two brain regions are more likely to be risk-takers.

   
8-Sep-2020 10:05 AM EDT
Study Suggests Unconscious Learning Underlies Belief in God
Georgetown University Medical Center

Individuals who can unconsciously predict complex patterns, an ability called implicit pattern learning, are likely to hold stronger beliefs that there is a god who creates patterns of events in the universe, according to neuroscientists at Georgetown University.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 6:35 PM EDT
COVID-stress may be hard to beat even with exercise
Washington State University

Exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress, but it may not be enough for the levels caused by COVID-19.

   
Released: 8-Sep-2020 6:20 PM EDT
Romantic partners influence each other's goals
University of Basel

Over the long-term, what one partner in a two-person relationship wishes to avoid, so too does the other partner - and what one wants to achieve, so does the other.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Sanford Health and the University of North Dakota announce behavioral health collaboration
University of North Dakota

The Behavioral Health Bridge, a Sanford/UND collaboration, is a series of online modules aimed at helping individuals experiencing common behavioral health conditions related to COVID-19 and promoting behavioral health treatment to address the current needs of people in the community. The partnership’s new website and its associated modules are a free online service. The service is meant to offer scientific and clinically valid information – collected by the partnership team – to members of the community, giving them reliable tips and resources for managing behavioral health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. New resources and modules will be added as the partnership continues to grow.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 3:50 PM EDT
Gun owner perceptions about actual firearm dangers suggest opportunities for improving gun safety
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

People who own guns and those living with gun owners are substantially less worried about the risk of firearm injuries than individuals living in homes without guns, says a new study by violence prevention experts at UC Davis Health.

   
3-Sep-2020 9:55 AM EDT
Betrayal or Cooperation? Analytical Investigation of Behavior Drivers
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

When looking at humanity from a macroscopic perspective, there are numerous examples of people cooperating to form various groupings. Yet at the basic two-person level, people tend to betray each other, as found in games like the prisoner’s dilemma, even though people would receive a better payoff if they cooperated among themselves. The topic of cooperation and how and when people start trusting one another has been studied numerically, and in a paper in Chaos, researchers investigate what drives cooperation analytically.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Study Highlights Ties Between Racism and Activism in Black Youth
North Carolina State University

A new study finds that experiences with racism are associated with increased social consciousness and social justice activism in Black youth.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 8:00 AM EDT
A pain reliever that alters perceptions of risk
Ohio State University

While acetaminophen is helping you deal with your headache, it may also be making you more willing to take risks, a new study suggests. People who took acetaminophen rated activities like “bungee jumping off a tall bridge” as less risky than people who took a placebo.

   
Released: 4-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Why You Should be Concerned About What Your Kids Watch During School Closures
University of Kentucky

As the COVID-19 pandemic persists, children across the country are facing social isolation. With many school districts in the U.S. choosing remote learning, students are likely to consume more mass media. You might be wondering, should parents be concerned?

Released: 4-Sep-2020 5:30 AM EDT
Sociologists Available to Comment on Police Brutality and Racial Inequality
American Sociological Association (ASA)

The murders of George Floyd and Jacob Blake are part of a continuum of police brutality toward Black individuals, which too often ends with murder. Sociologists study how this issue of police violence is related to class, race, and inequality.

Released: 3-Sep-2020 5:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 sparks 12-fold increase in remote delivery of mental health care across the US
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred a remarkable number of psychologists across the United States to shift to delivering mental health care to patients remotely, according to a national study led by researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University.

   
Released: 3-Sep-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Researchers say job candidates are rated lower in virtual interviews
Missouri University of Science and Technology

New research provides some of the first solid evidence that people who watch a virtual job interview rate the candidate substantially lower than those who watch the same interview in person.Researchers at Missouri S&T published a study with their findings in the International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction called “Just Sit Back and Watch: Large Disparities between Video and Face-to-face Interview Observers in Applicant Ratings.

Released: 3-Sep-2020 3:40 PM EDT
Personal success more appreciated than team dominance in sports, business
Cornell University

People enjoy witnessing extraordinary individuals – from athletes to CEOs –extend long runs of dominance in their fields, but they aren’t as interested in seeing similar streaks of success by teams or groups, according to new research from Cornell University.

Released: 3-Sep-2020 2:50 PM EDT
'Attack Helicopters' an online sub-culture to watch out for
Queensland University of Technology

While 'trolls' have been around almost as long as the Internet, 'Incels' are a more recent and distinctly different cyber sub-culture which warrants more study says a QUT researcher.

1-Sep-2020 12:25 PM EDT
When Doing Good Boosts Health, Well-Being
American Psychological Association (APA)

Performing acts of kindness and helping other people can be good for people’s health and well-being, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. But not all good-hearted behavior is equally beneficial to the giver. The strength of the link depends on many factors, including the type of kindness, the definition of well-being, and the giver’s age, gender and other demographic factors.

Released: 2-Sep-2020 6:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 and the threat to American voting rights
Mary Ann Liebert

he COVID-19 pandemic has illuminated three main pathologies of American voting rights, according to Richard Hasen. The pandemic has revealed the lack of systematic and uniform protection of voting rights in the United States, as described in the peer-reviewed Election Law Journal.

Released: 2-Sep-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Adjusting Jailed Women’s Beliefs about Their Friends’ Substance Use May Help Reduce Their Drinking and Risk of Reoffending
Research Society on Alcoholism

Brief interventions can potentially reduce incarcerated women’s alcohol use when they leave jail, according to a new study.

     
26-Aug-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Teens Who Think Their Parents Are Loving Are Less Likely to Be Cyberbullies
New York University

Adolescents who perceive their parents to be loving and supportive are less likely to engage in cyberbullying, according to a new study by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing.

Released: 1-Sep-2020 3:35 PM EDT
Healthier Eating Is Possible Even During a Pandemic, If You Simply Talk to Yourself
Association for Psychological Science

Research published in the journal Clinical Psychological Science, however, offers a relatively simple technique to resist temptations and make better food choices: Talk to yourself in the third person.

Released: 1-Sep-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Early COVID-19 news coverage amplified political divide
University of Michigan

Newspaper coverage of COVID-19 is at least as politicized and polarized as climate change coverage, say University of Michigan researchers.

Released: 1-Sep-2020 8:55 AM EDT
FSU launches new level of professional certification on trauma and resilience
Florida State University

Florida State University's College of Social Work recently launched a new level in its successful Professional Certification in Trauma and Resilience online series.

Released: 31-Aug-2020 5:20 PM EDT
Aspirated consonants may promote the spread of COVID-19, RUDN University linguist says
RUDN University

According to a linguist from RUDN University, the number of COVID-19 cases in a country might be related to the existence of aspirated consonants in its main language of communication.

   
Released: 31-Aug-2020 3:40 PM EDT
Atheists are more likely to sleep better than Catholics and Baptists
American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)

A new study of sleep, religious affiliation, and perceptions of heaven found that atheists and agnostics are significantly more likely to be better sleepers than Catholics and Baptists.

   
Released: 31-Aug-2020 11:15 AM EDT
Is being generous the next beauty trend?
Indiana University

Research from Indiana University found that more attractive people are more likely to be givers, and givers are rated as more attractive.

Released: 31-Aug-2020 8:30 AM EDT
People love winning streaks by individuals — teams, not so much
Ohio State University

People enjoy witnessing extraordinary individuals – from athletes to CEOs – extend long runs of dominance in their fields, a new study suggests. But they aren’t as interested in seeing similar streaks of success by teams or groups.

Released: 28-Aug-2020 2:35 PM EDT
Russian scientists predicted increased unrest in the United States back in 2010
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Beginning in May 2020, after the police killing of George Floyd, a Black American man, 'Black Lives Matter' demonstrations and riots engulfed the United States, the United Kingdom, and several European countries.

Released: 28-Aug-2020 1:25 PM EDT
Study: COVID-19 messaging less effective when tied to Trump
University of Connecticut

The COVID-19 pandemic has dominated the news cycle for the better part of 2020. As guidelines are continually updated to reflect changes in our understanding of how the virus spreads, it is critical people receive accurate, credible information that encourages prevention. Understanding the factors that influence these messages' effectiveness is crucial.

Released: 28-Aug-2020 9:50 AM EDT
Why Are There Differing Preferences for Suffixes and Prefixes Across Languages?
Association for Psychological Science

While speakers of English and other Western languages prefer using suffixes more than prefixes, a new study reveals that this preference is not as universal as once thought. These findings stress the need for more diverse populations in language research and may shed light on human cognition

Released: 28-Aug-2020 8:10 AM EDT
Can’t be away from your phone? Study finds link to higher levels of obsession-compulsion
Ohio State University

Feelings of panic when a person is away from their smartphone could be connected to general feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, a new study of young people in Portugal suggests.

   
Released: 27-Aug-2020 4:10 PM EDT
New Mass. poll: Markey up 12 points in US Senate primary
University of Massachusetts, Lowell

Incumbent Edward Markey has opened up a double-digit lead over challenger U.S. Rep. Joseph Kennedy III one week before the Democratic primary in the race for U.S. Senate, according to a new poll of Massachusetts voters released today.

Released: 27-Aug-2020 2:25 PM EDT
Survey finds election concerns vary by race, education levels, party affiliation
RAND Corporation

Although most voters say they believe that voting will be safe and that their ballot will be counted despite the coronavirus pandemic, those who question election safety and some who question election integrity appear less likely to vote, according to a new RAND Corporation survey.

Released: 27-Aug-2020 11:15 AM EDT
Why 'one day at a time' works for recovering alcoholics
Yale University

"One day at a time" is a mantra for recovering alcoholics, for whom each day without a drink builds the strength to go on to the next. A new brain imaging study by Yale researchers shows why the approach works.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Fear of missing out impacts people of all ages
Washington State University

Social media addicted teenagers are not the only people who experience the Fear of Missing Out also known as FoMO.

Released: 26-Aug-2020 11:55 AM EDT
When two tribes go to war -- how tribalism polarized the Brexit social media debate
University of Bath

Tribal behaviour on social media widened the gulf between Remain and Leave voters in the United Kingdom's debate whether to leave the European Union, re-aligned the UK's political landscape, and made people increasingly susceptible to disinformation campaigns, new research from the University of Bath shows.

Released: 26-Aug-2020 5:05 AM EDT
Ninety percent of Americans do not want to maintain a traditional work schedule, and almost one-third would never go back to an office, reports study by the USC Center for the Digital Future
USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

Almost all Americans want to change their work life when the COVID-19 pandemic ends, with large percentages ready to shift to a permanent home office, according to a study by the USC Center for the Digital Future.

Released: 24-Aug-2020 4:30 PM EDT
Media's pivotal pandemic power
Flinders University

The mass media's coverage of the pandemic health crisis carries an important responsibility to offer balanced messaging about COVID-19 and public behaviour, Flinders University public health researchers says.

Released: 24-Aug-2020 12:35 PM EDT
Beam me up: researchers use “behavioral teleporting” to study social interactions
New York University

A novel approach to getting physically separated fish to interact with each other, led to insights about what kinds of cues influence social behavior. “Behavioral teleporting” transfers the complete inventory of behaviors and actions (ethogram) of a live zebrafish onto a remotely located robotic replica

Released: 24-Aug-2020 9:40 AM EDT
Professor examines COVID-19's effect on democracy
Wichita State University

The first talk in Wichita State’s Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences “Perspectives on the Pandemics: Part II” series will feature Dinorah Azpuru. A professor of political science, Azpuru researches issues related to democracy. Her talk, “Democracy in the world in times of COVID-19,” will explore how the pandemic has affected democratic societies globally.

20-Aug-2020 10:50 AM EDT
When it comes to supporting candidates, ideology trumps race and gender
American Psychological Association (APA)

Voters who express prejudice against minorities and women are still more likely to support candidates who most closely align with their ideologies, regardless of the race or sex of such candidates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 21-Aug-2020 2:35 PM EDT
Simple test could improve public attitudes to autism
University of Bath

Using a simple 'thermometer scale survey' to measure public attitudes towards people with autism could help improve public understanding and acceptance, say researchers.

   


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