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22-Feb-2006 11:45 AM EST
Hubble Confirms New Moons of Pluto
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have confirmed the presence of two new moons around the distant planet Pluto. The moons were first discovered by Hubble in May 2005, but the Pluto Companion Search team probed even deeper into the Pluto system with Hubble on Feb. 15.

Released: 20-Feb-2006 12:05 PM EST
The Source of Star Dust
Iowa State University

Lee Anne Willson, a University Professor of physics and astronomy at Iowa State University, studies the stars that produce the kind of dust collected by NASA's stardust mission.

Released: 25-Jan-2006 1:00 PM EST
Hunt for Planets Outside Solar System Uncovers a Small One
University of Florida

Perhaps edging closer to finding planets that harbor life, astronomers have discovered the smallest planet yet identified outside our solar system.

Released: 16-Jan-2006 9:40 AM EST
Stardust Parachutes to Soft Landing in Utah with Dust Samples from Comet
University of Washington

Nearly seven years after setting off in pursuit of comet Wild 2, the Stardust return capsule streaked across the night sky of the Western United States early today, making a soft parachute landing in the Utah desert southwest of Salt Lake City.

Released: 13-Jan-2006 9:25 AM EST
Laser Vision Lets Astronomers See Clearer, Fainter
W. M. Keck Observatory

Astronomy laser helps scientists see 10 times better than before. Astronomers are using this laser to find new objects in our solar system and study new objects in the Milky Way galaxy never before seen.

Released: 9-Jan-2006 10:00 AM EST
Mystery Solved: High-Energy Fireworks Linked to Massive Star Cluster
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Call it the Bermuda Triangle of our Milky Way Galaxy: a tiny patch of sky that has been known for years to be the source of the mysterious blasts of X-rays and gamma rays. Now, a team of astronomers has solved the mystery by identifying one of the most massive star clusters in the galaxy.

Released: 9-Jan-2006 9:20 AM EST
Grain Growth in Orion Nebula Protoplanetary Disks
W. M. Keck Observatory

Scientists witness the initial steps toward planet formation in the famous Orion Nebula.

Released: 9-Jan-2006 9:20 AM EST
There's More to the North Star than Meets the Eye
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

By stretching the capabilities of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to the limit, astronomers have photographed the close companion of Polaris for the first time. This sequence of images shows that the North Star, Polaris is really a triple star system.

Released: 3-Jan-2006 1:50 PM EST
Stardust Nears End of Epic Journey; Researchers Await Its Treasure
University of Washington

The Stardust spacecraft on Jan. 15 is scheduled to return a capsule, with particles collected from comet Wild 2, by parachute to the Utah desert; the end of the seven-year space mission will be just the beginning of scientists' work to unlock secrets of the solar system's origins.

30-Nov-2005 9:20 AM EST
A Giant Hubble Mosaic of the Crab Nebula
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

The Crab Nebula is a six-light-year-wide expanding remnant of a star's supernova explosion. Japanese and Chinese astronomers recorded this violent event nearly 1,000 years ago in 1054, as did, almost certainly, Native Americans.

Released: 21-Nov-2005 5:30 PM EST
Scientists Explore the Frontiers of NASA Science
Iowa State University

From finding spacecraft leaks to the latest in nanotechnology, Iowa State University scientists are working on 17 research projects for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Released: 3-Nov-2005 8:40 AM EST
Ultrasound – A Diagnostic Tool for Space, Sports and More
National Space Biomedical Research Institute

An ultrasound training program for non-physicians gives astronauts and sports trainers the tools to assess injuries using real-time remote assistance from medical experts. The National Space Biomedical Research Institute has developed a training method that four International Space Station crews have trained with.

Released: 17-Oct-2005 11:20 AM EDT
Space Flight and the Immune System
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Understanding the effects of near-zero gravity on the body's immune response is the purpose of new space hardware being tested by scientists and engineers at UAB's Center for Biophysical Sciences and Engineering.

Released: 14-Oct-2005 10:10 AM EDT
Ball State Students Developing Model of Edible Lunar Vehicle
Ball State University

The dilemma of being forced to reduce cargo weight by combining edible food and workable equipment for a space flight is being put to a group of Ball State University students and Australian sixth graders.

Released: 14-Sep-2005 8:00 AM EDT
Space Cycle Tests Artificial Gravity as Solution to Muscle Loss
National Space Biomedical Research Institute

A bike-like centrifuge that creates artificial gravity may help astronauts combat muscle atrophy in space. Researchers are researching whether resistance-training exercise under artificial gravity conditions greater than or equal to Earth gravity (1g) produce the same kind of muscle responses that occur when a person performs weight training on Earth.

Released: 7-Sep-2005 12:05 PM EDT
Space-Borne Rainfall Monitoring Could Save Lives, Mitigate Dangers
Tennessee Technological University

Information from space could mitigate the threat that hurricanes, rain and flood waters present to millions of people worldwide.

Released: 1-Sep-2005 2:00 PM EDT
Giant Optical Telescope in Africa Comes Online
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Five years after breaking ground on a South African mountaintop near the edge of the Kalahari desert, astronomers today released the first images captured by the Southern African Large Telescope, now the equal of the world's largest optical telescope and a prized window to the night skies of the southern hemisphere.

Released: 30-Aug-2005 11:40 AM EDT
Solution to Clean Space Dust from Mars Exploration Vehicles
Appalachian State University

Sid Clements, a physics professor at Appalachian State University, is part of a 12-member team of scientists across the United States working on a NASA project to keep space dust from obstructing solar panels and other equipment.

Released: 26-Aug-2005 2:15 PM EDT
T-rays -- the Next Wave in Space Shuttle Imaging Technology
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A versatile technology that can spot cracks in space shuttle foam, while also offering the potential to see biological agents through a sealed envelope and detect tumors without harmful radiation, will be the focus of a full-day symposium at the 230th national meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 15-Aug-2005 12:05 PM EDT
Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science
University of California San Diego

The University of California, San Diego and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center have conducted the first successful system test of a new 10-Gigabit per second (Gbps) Ethernet optical path connecting the two institutions roughly 3,000 miles apart.

Released: 5-Aug-2005 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Study Space Shuttle Insulation and Space Debris Impact
Missouri University of Science and Technology

As NASA prepares for Discovery astronauts to return home, two engineers at the University of Missouri-Rolla are working to get the spaceflight program back on solid ground.

Released: 20-Jul-2005 8:55 AM EDT
The Interplanetary Internet
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

NASA researchers quarrel over how to network outer space.

Released: 20-Jul-2005 8:35 AM EDT
A Trip to Mars Needs Waste
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

On the long space trip from Earth to Mars "the crew won't be able to get by with a bag lunch and Portapotty," says Arthur Teixeira, a professor of agricultural and biological engineering. Teixeira presented a plan for how NASA could deal with waste deposal during such a voyage.

Released: 23-Jun-2005 11:30 AM EDT
Center to Test Communications Devices for Space Flight
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The University of Arkansas is creating a center to test the durability of high-tech, high-speed fiber-optic communication devices made for the extreme environments faced by military and space flight equipment, thanks to an award from a local company that makes the devices.

Released: 16-Jun-2005 2:55 PM EDT
Women, Space Travel and Infection: Female Immune Response on Extended Missions
National Space Biomedical Research Institute

A bed-rest study with female participants will help scientists understand changes to the immune response and decreased resistance to infection in space.

Released: 2-Jun-2005 2:25 PM EDT
Space Telescopes Sharpen View of Comet for UM-Led Deep Impact
University of Maryland, College Park

On July 4th, the University of Maryland-led NASA mission known as Deep Impact will get its one and only shot at its target, comet Tempel 1. Astronomer Michael A'Hearn and his mission colleagues anticipate a hit on the comet that will knock out some of its "stuffing" for all the world to see.

Released: 16-May-2005 1:50 PM EDT
Commencement 2005: Undergraduate Research, Innovation Flourishes
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Undergraduates of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Class of 2005 are already making their mark to help shape the future in cancer research, nanotechnology, astronomy, and environmental science.

Released: 29-Apr-2005 10:20 AM EDT
NASA-UTMB Human Centrifuge Gives Artificial Gravity a New Spin
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

NASA and the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston will use a new human centrifuge to explore artificial gravity as a way to counter the physiologic effects of extended weightlessness for future space exploration.

Released: 19-Apr-2005 2:15 PM EDT
Sandia Assists NASA with Space Shuttle Rollout Test
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories recently conducted a series of tests to help NASA understand the fatigue on the space shuttle caused during rollout from the Kennedy Space Center assembly building to the launch pad -- a four-mile trip.

Released: 13-Apr-2005 11:15 AM EDT
Managing Chaos
Clarkson University

Mathematics professor at Clarkson University tackles problems that range from saving rocket fuel in space to compressing computer data files to creating analogies between the spread of biological and computer viruses.

Released: 12-Apr-2005 9:10 AM EDT
Researchers Investigating the Impact of Long Space Missions on Females
Ball State University

A team of Ball State University researchers is working with an international group of scientists in France this spring investigating the ability of women to withstand the rigors of lengthy space missions.

Released: 8-Mar-2005 4:20 PM EST
Sampling 'Small Atmospheres' in the Tiny New Worlds of MEMS
Sandia National Laboratories

Just as astronomers want to understand the atmospheres of planets and moons, so engineers want atmospheric knowledge of worlds they create that are the size of pinheads, their "skies" capped by tiny glass bubbles.

Released: 3-Mar-2005 9:00 AM EST
The Impending Destruction of NGC 1427A
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

What happens when a galaxy falls in with the wrong crowd? The irregular galaxy NGC 1427A is a spectacular example of the resulting stellar rumble. This Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys image was taken in January 2003.

Released: 17-Feb-2005 5:00 PM EST
Star-Crossed
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

From orbiting lasers to metal rods that strike from the heavens, the potential to wage war from space raises startling possibilities -- and serious problems.

Released: 2-Feb-2005 4:20 PM EST
Astronomers Urge Congress to Continue Hubble Science
 Johns Hopkins University

A team of astronomers has proposed a third way -- involving neither a shuttle flight nor a robotic repair mission -- to keep Hubble science flowing.

Released: 5-Jan-2005 5:00 PM EST
Tool to Examine Bone Quality for Space, Earth-Based Diagnosis
National Space Biomedical Research Institute

A portable imaging device currently in development will produce clear, highly detailed pictures of bone and tissue, helping physicians manage bone health in space and on Earth.

Released: 4-Jan-2005 12:40 PM EST
Scientists Prepare for Huygens Descent on Titan
University of Arizona

University of Arizona scientists, working on one of the most stunning robotic space missions ever attempted, head for Germany next week. Their experiments ride on the Huygens probe to Saturn's giat moon, Titan, part of the four-year NASA/European Space Agency/Italian Space Agency Cassini Huygens mission to the Saturn system.

Released: 3-Jan-2005 4:00 PM EST
Scientist on Deep Impact Mission Ready for Spacecraft's Launch
University of Arizona

If all goes as planned, Deep Impact will become the first mission to slam into a comet, giving astronomers worldwide something far better than any other fireworks show on July 4, 2005-the first look inside a comet at the most primitive material left in the solar system.



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