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Released: 15-Aug-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Hidden Secrets Written in Stone
University of South Australia

It’s one of the best-known geological heritage sites around the world, filled with fossils and glacial secrets. Now, thanks to virtual reality technology, the ice-age past of Hallett Cove Conservation Park is revealed in a new, gamified VR experience – Beyond the Ice – and is launched this week as part of National Science Week.

Released: 14-Aug-2020 4:45 PM EDT
UA Little Rock to develop web-based tool to detect social media bots for Navy
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

In partnership with Kairos Research, the University of Arkansas at Little Rock has been awarded a contract from the U.S. Office of Naval Research to develop a web-based tool and app to detect bot accounts on Twitter.

Released: 14-Aug-2020 3:05 PM EDT
AI software enables real-time 3D printing quality assessment
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers have developed artificial intelligence software for powder bed 3D printers that assesses the quality of parts in real time, without the need for expensive characterization equipment.

Released: 14-Aug-2020 2:35 PM EDT
UMD researchers identify structure of blue whirls
University of Maryland, College Park

"Blue whirls" -- small, spinning blue flames that produce almost no soot when they burn -- have attracted great interest since their discovery in 2016, in part because they represent a potential new avenue for low-emission combustion.

Released: 14-Aug-2020 12:15 PM EDT
Researchers one step closer to bomb-sniffing cyborg locusts
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis has determined that locusts can smell explosives and determine where the smells originated — an important step in engineering cyborg bomb-sniffing locusts.

Released: 14-Aug-2020 10:40 AM EDT
Sounds of action: Using ears, not just eyes, improves robot perception
Carnegie Mellon University

People rarely use just one sense to understand the world, but robots usually only rely on vision and, increasingly, touch. Carnegie Mellon University researchers find that robot perception could improve markedly by adding another sense: hearing.

Released: 14-Aug-2020 8:50 AM EDT
Elongated Ring Polymers Get Tied Up in Knots
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists have used simulations to discover a special polymer liquid that, when elongated don’t just stretch out; they also tie themselves into knots. This forms massive molecular chains that can increase the fluid’s viscosity, or resistance to flow, by a factor of 20.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 4:10 PM EDT
Ophthalmologists Anticipate a School Year Marked by Complaints of Eye Strain
American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)

The American Academy of Ophthalmology shares back-to-online school checklist to protect kids’ eyes from too much screen time.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 3:15 PM EDT
UChicago scientists discover way to make quantum states last 10,000 times longer
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists discovered a simple modification that allows quantum systems to stay operational 10,000 times longer than previous systems.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 3:05 PM EDT
A quick, cost-effective method to track the spread of COVID-19
Hokkaido University

A group of researchers have demonstrated that, from seven methods commonly used to test for viruses in untreated wastewater, an adsorption-extraction technique can most efficiently detect SARS-CoV-2. This gives us another tool to detect the presence and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 11:45 AM EDT
COVID-19 Symptom Tracker Ensures Privacy During Isolation
Georgetown University Medical Center

An online COVID-19 symptom tracking tool developed by researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center ensures a person’s confidentiality while being able to actively monitor their symptoms. The tool is not proprietary and can be used by entities that are not able to develop their own tracking systems.

   
Released: 13-Aug-2020 11:25 AM EDT
Support for telehealth and mobile health monitoring rises since COVID, study says
University of Alabama Huntsville

Support for telehealth and mobile health monitoring has risen among healthcare workers and consumers since the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study. Dr. Emil Jovanov, a pioneer in the wearable health monitoring field from The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), participated and was a coauthor.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 11:00 AM EDT
U.S. Army commits up to $11 million for polymer research
Case Western Reserve University

A new five-year agreement awards $5.4 million (with the potential for up to $11 million) to a team led by Case Western Reserve, and includes a subcontract to PolymerPlus LLC, a Cleveland-based polymeric development company founded at the university in 2010, to lead production scale-up.

   
Released: 13-Aug-2020 10:50 AM EDT
Military medical sponsors award manufacturing development contract to NuShores Biosciences for bone regeneration technology
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

The University of Arkansas at Little Rock has received state and federal approval to award a services contract to NuShores Biosciences LLC for Generation 1 manufacturing of the NuCress bone void filler scaffold products. This contract is funded by a $5.6 million grant awarded by the Department of Defense to UA Little Rock in 2019.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 10:40 AM EDT
Researchers Demonstrate Fundamentally New Approach to Ultrasound Imaging
North Carolina State University

Researchers have demonstrated a new technique for creating ultrasound images. The new approach is substantially simpler than existing techniques and could significantly drive down technology costs.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 9:00 AM EDT
THz Spectrometers: ‘Ford vs. Ferrari’
Bakman Technologies

Bakman continues to expand the market for THz technology - focusing on economical, reliable, rugged, application-specific THz sensors.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 8:45 AM EDT
SLAC scientists invent low-cost emergency ventilator and share the design for free
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Researchers at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have invented an emergency ventilator that could help save the lives of patients suffering from COVID-19, the disease caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 8:35 AM EDT
Scientists identify hundreds of drug candidates to treat COVID-19
University of California, Riverside

Scientists at the University of California, Riverside, have used machine learning to identify hundreds of new potential drugs that could help treat COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, or SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 4:30 PM EDT
How airplanes counteract St. Elmo's Fire during thunderstorms
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

At the height of a thunderstorm, the tips of cell towers, telephone poles, and other tall, electrically conductive structures can spontaneously emit a flash of blue light.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 2:35 PM EDT
Bright Lights + Big City = Millions of Dollars in Savings
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

The city of Chicago has replaced 210,000 street lights with state-of-the-art LEDs through its energy-efficient street lighting initiative. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory lent its technical expertise to the team - led by the Chicago Department of Transportation - to help identify the best lighting technology and field validation approaches to Chicago’s outdoor lighting modernization effort.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 2:20 PM EDT
Group is established to connect, inspire and empower UCI women in technology
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Aug. 12, 2020 — To connect, inspire and empower women working, researching and teaching in technology-related fields across campus, the University of California, Irvine has established a new diversity affinity group, Women in Technology at UCI. Through strategic partnerships, career development, educational events and networking activities, Women in Technology at UCI will strengthen the community of women in technology on campus.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 1:10 PM EDT
JHU Robotic System Remotely Controls Ventilators In COVID-19 Patient Rooms
 Johns Hopkins University

A new robotic system allows medical staff to remotely operate ventilators and other bedside machines from outside intensive care rooms of patients suffering from infectious diseases.

   
Released: 12-Aug-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Sandia Science & Tech Park spurs economic growth
Sandia National Laboratories

A new, independent report has concluded that the Sandia Science & Technology Park contributed significantly to the local economy in 2018-19 by adding 310 jobs and generating increases in economic activity and tax revenue to the city and New Mexico.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 12:20 PM EDT
Quantum Materials Quest Could Benefit From Graphene That Buckles
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Graphene, an extremely thin two-dimensional layer of the graphite used in pencils, buckles when cooled while attached to a flat surface, resulting in beautiful pucker patterns that could benefit the search for novel quantum materials and superconductors, according to Rutgers-led research in the journal Nature. Quantum materials host strongly interacting electrons with special properties, such as entangled trajectories, that could provide building blocks for super-fast quantum computers. They also can become superconductors that could slash energy consumption by making power transmission and electronic devices more efficient.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 12:20 PM EDT
Partnership With Vicarious Visions To Boost Gaming Education and Events at Rensselaer
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A new agreement will formalize a long-standing relationship between two pivotal players in the Capital Region gaming industry: the Games and Simulation Arts and Sciences (GSAS) program at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Vicarious Visions, the prominent game development company.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 10:15 AM EDT
Exoplanets Featured in Latest Edition of Webb Telescope Virtual Reality Experience
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Upgrades in the new edition of WebbVR—the virtual reality program that is based on the scientific capabilities of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope—include interactive exoplanet detection, additional detail in the solar system experience, and Spanish translations. WebbVR works on Oculus Rift and HTC Vive, and is available for free download on Steam and Viveport.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 9:00 AM EDT
How Cedars-Sinai Predicts Number of COVID-19 Patients
Cedars-Sinai

When the novel coronavirus started spreading across the U.S., hospital leaders were faced with a unique challenge: How could they accurately forecast the number of patients who would need hospitalization when no one knew what to expect from this new disease? To answer this and other questions, the data science team at Cedars-Sinai developed a machine learning platform to predict staffing needs. The team adjusted the platform's algorithms to forecast data points related to the novel coronavirus. Now the platform tracks local hospitalization volumes and the rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases, running multiple forecasting models to help anticipate and prepare for increasing COVID-19 patient volumes with an 85%-95% degree of accuracy.

   
Released: 11-Aug-2020 6:50 PM EDT
Untapped potential for TikTok to convey COVID-19 guidance
De Gruyter

Research published in DeGruyter's International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health suggests TikTok is rich with untapped educational potential.

Released: 11-Aug-2020 4:10 PM EDT
DHS to Hold Virtual Industry Day Seeking Innovative Solutions for Coronavirus Response
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T is seeking groundbreaking solutions to address current and future operational needs. S&T issued the Emerging Needs: Covid-19 Response & Future Mitigation topic call through its Silicon Valley Innovation Program (SVIP).

Released: 11-Aug-2020 3:45 PM EDT
Bouncing, Sticking, Exploding Viruses: Understanding the Surface Chemistry of SARS-CoV-2
Michigan Technological University

Better understanding of the surface chemistry of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is needed to reduce transmission and accelerate vaccine design.

Released: 11-Aug-2020 1:40 PM EDT
Study: Machine learning can predict market behavior
Cornell University

Machine learning can assess the effectiveness of mathematical tools used to predict the movements of financial markets, according to new Cornell research based on the largest dataset ever used in this area.

6-Aug-2020 9:50 AM EDT
Digital Content on Track to Equal Half Earth’s Mass by 2245
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

As we use resources to power massive computer farms and process digital information, our technological progress is redistributing Earth’s matter from physical atoms to digital information. Eventually, we will reach a point of full saturation, a period in our evolution in which digital bits will outnumber atoms on Earth, a world “mostly computer simulated and dominated by digital bits and computer code,” according to an article published in AIP Advances. It is just a matter of time.

11-Aug-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Create Mask Filtration Effectiveness Hierarchy
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Infection prevention experts at the UNC Medical Center set out to gather evidence on the fitted filtration efficiency of dozens of different types of masks and mask modifications, including masks sterilized for reuse, expired masks, novel masks sourced from domestic and overseas sources, and homemade masks.

Released: 11-Aug-2020 6:50 AM EDT
Highest ever resolution earthquake simulations on Sierra supercomputer
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) team has published new supercomputer simulations of a magnitude 7.0 earthquake on the Hayward Fault. This work represents the highest ever resolution ground motion simulations from such an event on this scale.

Released: 10-Aug-2020 2:30 PM EDT
Successful school instruction is digital - but not exclusively
Technical University of Munich

Secondary school students perform better in natural sciences and mathematics and are more motivated when digital tools are used in instruction.

Released: 10-Aug-2020 1:55 PM EDT
Portable UV Disinfection Chambers Could Help Address PPE Shortage
Georgia Institute of Technology

Portable disinfection chambers that use ultraviolet (UV) light to inactivate virus particles could allow emergency medical technicians, police officers, healthcare workers, pharmacy technicians, and others to quickly disinfect their personal protective equipment (PPE) as they need it.

   
Released: 10-Aug-2020 1:45 PM EDT
Artificial intelligence could improve accuracy, efficiency of CT screening for COVID-19 diagnosis
University of Notre Dame

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame are developing a new technique using artificial intelligence (AI) that would improve CT screening to more quickly identify patients with the coronavirus.

   
Released: 10-Aug-2020 1:30 PM EDT
UCI researchers launch first-of-its-kind coronavirus statistics portal
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Aug. 10, 2020 — Scientists at the University of California, Irvine have unveiled a public website that provides up-to-date statistics on coronavirus infections in Orange County, with comparisons to neighboring and other California counties. The site displays information collected from the California Open Data Portal in an easily comprehended format, giving visitors quick access to the most relevant data on hospitalized patients with COVID-19, intensive care unit patients, new daily cases and new daily deaths caused by the disease.

   
Released: 10-Aug-2020 11:05 AM EDT
Thermal chaos returns quantum system to its unknown past
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)

Building up on their last year’s breakthrough “time reversal” experiment, two researchers from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and Argonne National Laboratory have published a new theoretical study in Communications Physics. While their previous paper dealt with a predefined quantum state, this time the physicists have devised a way to time-reverse the evolution of an object in an arbitrary, unknown state.

Released: 10-Aug-2020 10:25 AM EDT
NASA awards its Exceptional Public Achievement Medal to UAH’s Michael Briggs
University of Alabama Huntsville

NASA has awarded its Exceptional Public Achievement Medal for sustained performance that embodies multiple contributions on NASA projects, programs or initiatives to Dr. Michael S. Briggs, an assistant director of the Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR) at The University of Alabama in Huntsville.

Released: 10-Aug-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Danforth Center Scientists Collaborate On $13 Million Bioenergy Project
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) awarded a five-year, $13 million grant to a nationwide research project to genetically strengthen Thlaspi arvense, commonly known as pennycress, for use in sustainable energy efforts.

Released: 10-Aug-2020 7:40 AM EDT
Aquatic robots can remove contaminant particles from water
University of Warwick

Corals in the Ocean are made up of coral polyps, a small soft creature with a stem and tentacles, they are responsible for nourishing the corals, and aid the coral’s survival by generating self-made currents through motion of their soft bodies.

Released: 7-Aug-2020 1:10 PM EDT
Electric cooker an easy, efficient way to sanitize N95 masks, study finds
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Owners of electric multicookers may be able to add another use to its list of functions, a new study suggests: sanitization of N95 respirator masks.

   
Released: 7-Aug-2020 12:55 PM EDT
Supercomputers Simulate Environmental Changes in Chesapeake Bay
University of California San Diego

Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) researchers used supercomputer simulations to examine impacts of both regional and global changes affecting the Chesapeake Bay. They discovered that historical increases in fertilizers and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have forced the bay to behave increasingly like a small sea on a continental shelf rather than a traditional estuary.

Released: 7-Aug-2020 11:55 AM EDT
Wayne State receives DOE grant to develop catalysts for renewable energy generation
Wayne State University Division of Research

This research will focus on the development of efficient electrochemical systems for energy generation and storage. The proposed work will have a significant impact on the development of efficient energy conversion systems.

3-Aug-2020 10:55 AM EDT
Scientists use CRISPR to knock down gene messages early in development
Stowers Institute for Medical Research

Researchers at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research in Kansas City, Missouri, and the Andalusian Center of Developmental Biology at Pablo de Olavide University in Seville, Spain, have harnessed the technology to target gene messages (messenger RNA) involved in early vertebrate development.

Released: 6-Aug-2020 4:50 PM EDT
DHS S&T Innovation Programs Share Partnership With Oakland-Based Start-Up
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T SVIP and the DHS SBIR program are leveraging their innovative funding mechanisms to further develop a critical cybersecurity technology from CryptoMove, Inc., a start-up based in Oakland, California.

Released: 6-Aug-2020 4:45 PM EDT
UAH gets $1.1 million grant as lead in research on safe use of drones in disasters
University of Alabama Huntsville

The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) will receive $1.1 million of the $3.3 million in research, education and training grants awarded to universities that comprise the Alliance for System Safety of UAS through Research Excellence (ASSURE).



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