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Released: 13-Oct-2008 10:45 AM EDT
Information to Change How Economists Look at Developing World
University of Chicago

The most comprehensive set of data ever gathered on a developing economy is now available free and provides the traditional socioeconomic information on households, as well as data on lending, borrowing, migration and family networks. The material, which covers a 10 year period, is based on survey data from Thailand.

Released: 10-Oct-2008 4:15 PM EDT
Americans and the Economy: Angry Feelings, Fear Exceeds Terrorism Risk
University of Oregon

In the first three days of the country's economic meltdown that began Sept. 29, 81 percent of Americans surveyed in a national poll agreed or strongly agreed that the financial crisis "poses a greater threat to the quality of my life than does the threat of terrorism." And researchers found little trust in the government and even less in business leaders.

Released: 9-Oct-2008 8:20 PM EDT
Viewers Are Repulsed by Negative Campaign Ads
University of Delaware

Scientific evidence shows negative campaign ads actually cause a physical repulsion in viewers.

Released: 7-Oct-2008 5:30 PM EDT
Narcissistic People Most Likely to Emerge as Leaders
Ohio State University

When a group is without a leader, you can often count on a narcissist to take charge, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people who score high in narcissism tend to take control of leaderless groups. "Not only did narcissists rate themselves as leaders, which you would expect, but other group members also saw them as the people who really run the group," a co-author said.

   
Released: 7-Oct-2008 2:00 PM EDT
Minorities Do Not Feel Stigmatized by Affirmative Action
University of Iowa

Opponents of affirmative action point to stigma as a reason for dismantling the policy, but a new University of Iowa study counters that argument. Researchers surveyed 610 students at seven public law schools, and results indicate that minorities at affirmative action schools feel just as good about their qualifications and about how others treat them as minorities at non-affirmative-action schools do.

30-Sep-2008 4:45 PM EDT
Whites Go Out of Their Way to Avoid Talking About Race
American Psychological Association (APA)

White people "“ including children as young as 10 -- may avoid talking about race so as not to appear prejudiced, according to new research. But that approach often backfires as blacks tend to view this "colorblind" approach as evidence of prejudice, especially when race is clearly relevant.

15-Sep-2008 10:00 AM EDT
Government Accommodates Rich and Poor Alike
North Carolina State University

The election year is in full swing, complete with allegations of class warfare and claims about which candidates cater to the rich. But a new study shows that it would be impossible to cater solely to any socioeconomic group, because people's preferences tend to be overwhelmingly similar when it comes to how the federal government should spend its money.

Released: 2-Oct-2008 4:15 PM EDT
Musicians Use Both Sides of Their Brains More Frequently than Average People
Vanderbilt University

Supporting what many of us who are not musically talented have often felt, new research reveals that trained musicians really do think differently than the rest of us. Vanderbilt University psychologists have found that professionally trained musicians more effectively use a creative technique called divergent thinking, and also use both the left and the right sides of their frontal cortex more heavily than the average person.

Released: 2-Oct-2008 1:00 PM EDT
APA Letter to Bush: New Policy Limits Psychologist Involvement in Interrogations
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association sent a letter today to President Bush, informing him of a significant change in the association's policy that limits the roles of psychologists in certain unlawful detention settings where the human rights of detainees are violated, such as has occurred at the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and at so-called CIA black sites around the world.

Released: 1-Oct-2008 8:20 PM EDT
Former NBA Star Aims to Net Big for African Hunger Relief Project
American University

He's been a pro basketball player, and a coach and most recently a philanthropist, but for five days, starting today, former NBA star and American University alumnus Kermit Washington, will forgo food and sleep in a tent on the AU campus for a cause that has inspired him to make a difference"“hunger relief in Africa.

Released: 1-Oct-2008 3:40 PM EDT
New Book Offers Proposals for Dealing with Juveniles Who Commit Crime
Temple University

Drawing on the best available evidence in adolescent development, a Temple University developmental psychologist and a Columbia University law professor offer a new approach to criminal law as it pertains to juveniles.

Released: 1-Oct-2008 11:10 AM EDT
Study Reveals Specific Gene in Adolescent Men with Delinquent Peers
Florida State University

Birds of a feather flock together, according to the old adage, and adolescent males who possess a certain type of variation in a specific gene are more likely to flock to delinquent peers, according to a landmark study led by Florida State University criminologist Kevin M. Beaver.

Released: 30-Sep-2008 9:00 AM EDT
Immigrant Children from Poor Countries Academically Outperform Those from Developed Countries
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Immigrants who seek a better life in Western countries may not be able to escape the influence of their home country when it comes to their children's academic performance, according to findings from the October issue of the American Sociological Review.

Released: 29-Sep-2008 11:45 AM EDT
Expert Says Spate of Living Dead Flicks May Prove Dracula’s Lost his Bite
Texas Tech University

Have Zombies Overtaken Vampires as America's Darkling Darlings? Not exactly, but they could be the country's monster crush du jour, says a Texas Tech University pop-culture guru.

Released: 29-Sep-2008 12:00 AM EDT
Two Projects Target Relationship Aggression Among People with PTSD
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas psychologist Matthew T. Feldner is part of two national research projects aimed at preventing relationship aggression in couples coping with PTSD and treating this type of aggression when it has already developed.

Released: 26-Sep-2008 5:10 PM EDT
Wellness Expert Offers Tips on Coping with Economic Turmoil
University of Alabama at Birmingham

In the wake of America's financial upheaval, one psychologist says it's time to take control of emotions and better regulate the mind-body stress response. University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Associate Professor Josh Klapow, Ph.D., offers four 'action points' to dealing with stress and anxiety brought on by the crisis.

Released: 25-Sep-2008 8:50 AM EDT
Late Registrants Could Swing Presidential Election in Some States
University at Buffalo

University at Buffalo political scientist Joshua J. Dyck, Ph.D., says that Democrats and Republicans would be wise to concentrate on registering new voters right now because late registrants are more likely to vote in national elections than those who register early.

Released: 24-Sep-2008 1:45 PM EDT
Punditry, Media Analysis and “Gotchas” Overshadow Actual Debates
Ithaca College

"Recent election history tells us that the punditry and media analysis following presidential debates is sometimes more important than the debates themselves," says Jeff Cohen, director of the Park Center for Independent Media and former TV news political pundit who is available for comment. ReadyCam on-site satellite uplink available.

Released: 23-Sep-2008 1:40 PM EDT
Experts: How to Raise Resilient Children in Tough Times
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Explaining the loss of a home or job to young children can be difficult for parents. However, even during tough economic times, families can take steps to develop resilience, the coping mechanism needed to recover from life's challenges, say University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) education professors Lynn Kirkland, Ed.D., and Janice Patterson, Ph.D.

Released: 23-Sep-2008 12:10 PM EDT
Step Back to Move Forward Emotionally, Study Suggests
University of Michigan

When you're upset or depressed, should you analyze your feelings to figure out what's wrong? Or should you just forget about it and move on?

Released: 22-Sep-2008 1:20 PM EDT
Cartoons and Comics Blast Into the Academic World
Dalhousie University

Dalhousie University is launching a new academic course studying comics and cartoons.

Released: 18-Sep-2008 3:55 PM EDT
Obama and McCain in Tight Race in Inaugural Big Ten Battleground Poll
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In the inaugural Big Ten Battleground Poll taken as the nation's financial crisis worsened this week, John McCain and Barack Obama were in a statistical dead heat in seven of the eight Midwest states included in the survey.

Released: 18-Sep-2008 8:00 AM EDT
Statistics Helpful in Predicting Presidential Election
University of Alabama Huntsville

A pair of university research scientists have devised what they describe as a very simple, but surprisingly effective means to predict the outcome of the U.S. Presidential election "” median statistics.

Released: 18-Sep-2008 7:00 AM EDT
Former Gallup Pollster and Founder of Survey Center Unveils Secrets and Shams of Political Polls in New Book
University of New Hampshire

In the 13 years David Moore worked for the Gallup Poll, he learned that media polls are not used to uncover the "will" or thoughts of the public, but rather to manufacture a "public opinion" that grabs the attention of journalists and can be used to fill media news holes.

Released: 17-Sep-2008 2:55 PM EDT
Teen Dating: It's Not Always "High School Musical"
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Terri Weaver, Ph.D., associate professor of psychology at Saint Louis University, says that much like adult domestic violence situations, teen dating violence can take many forms. Dr. Weaver is available to discuss relationship violence.

Released: 17-Sep-2008 2:45 PM EDT
Study Finds ATV Guidelines Inadequate
University of Kentucky

National size guidelines for all-terrain vehicles (ATV) are inadequate to ensure the safety of young riders, according to preliminary results from a study by researchers at the University of Kentucky. Based on initial experiments, the researchers found that national ATV size guidelines for youth "“ which match the rider's age to a recommended vehicle frame or engine size "“ do not assure a proper fit. Though results are preliminary.

Released: 17-Sep-2008 12:05 AM EDT
Historian Traces Fears, Fantasies about NYC’s Destruction
University of Massachusetts Amherst

In a new book, Max Page, associate professor of architecture and history at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, explores how visions of New York's destruction were a part of the country's collective imagination long before the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks turned fiction to grim reality.

12-Sep-2008 3:50 PM EDT
Older Problem Gamblers May Face Greater Suicide Risk than Younger Counterparts
American Psychological Association (APA)

Compared to their younger counterparts, older problem gamblers who ask casinos to bar them from returning are three to four times more likely to do so because they fear they will kill themselves if they don't stop betting, according to a new study.

Released: 15-Sep-2008 8:55 AM EDT
New Book Explores Cities of the Future
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Cities in Africa and Asia are creating a new template for urban development, says Binghamton University Sociologist Martin J. Murray. Though some may see them as backward, these are the cities of the future, he argues, with an entrepreneurial spirit and ever-shrinking public spaces.

Released: 12-Sep-2008 2:00 PM EDT
TV Teachers: Professor Explores 60 Years of Teachers on TV
Wake Forest University

From "Welcome Back, Kotter," to "Boston Public," teachers have held prominent places in prime-time TV shows. Mary Dalton, associate professor of communication at Wake Forest University, explores how teachers have been portrayed on American television in her new book, "Teacher TV: Sixty Years of Teachers on Television."

Released: 11-Sep-2008 11:10 AM EDT
Georgian-Russian Conflict: Redrawing the Map?
Saint Joseph's University

Many in the world community saw Russia's military response to pleas for help from South Ossetia as a pretext to invade Georgia, which it promptly did. Lisa Baglione, chair and professor of political science at Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, sees the incipient Georgian-Russian conflict, and other clashes that have erupted throughout the region "“ in Croatia, Bosnia, Chechnya, Kosovo and elsewhere "“ as a complex problem related to the devolution of sovereignty.

Released: 10-Sep-2008 4:10 PM EDT
Mexican Immigrants Less Likely to Use Contraception Before Having Children than Mexican-Americans
RTI International

Mexican immigrants are less likely than Mexican-American women to use contraception before they have had a baby, according to a new study by a researcher at RTI International.

Released: 10-Sep-2008 2:10 PM EDT
Can Love Change Your Mind? New Project Explores Neuroscience of ‘Positive Qualities’
University of Wisconsin–Madison

What is happening in the minds of people who have developed a greater capacity for forgiveness and compassion? Can a quality like love "” whether it's shown toward a family member or a friend "” be neurologically measured in the brain? A new research project at the University of Wisconsin-Madison offers the opportunity to apply hard science to these seemingly ethereal questions.

   
Released: 9-Sep-2008 4:00 PM EDT
Expert Comments on Vegetarian Diets, Global Warming
University of North Carolina at Asheville

UNC Asheville can provide an expert to comment on recommendations made last week by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) urging people to eat meat-free one day a week if they want to make a personal change to help tackle global climate change.

Released: 9-Sep-2008 2:00 PM EDT
Older Adults Can Take Medicines More Safely and Effectively by Charting Their Daily Routines
American Psychological Association (APA)

Older adults may be better able to comply with medication regimens by working with providers to fill out simple paper tables that track what they take and when they take it. Recent experiments found that use of a "medtable" may help to prevent medication-related problems. A report appears in the September issue of Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 9-Sep-2008 1:25 PM EDT
Finger-Licking Good? Study Measures Food Safety Examples in Popular Cooking Shows
Texas Tech University

A new Texas Tech University study on food safety measures found that some Food Network stars may inadvertently be teaching the wrong lessons during their popular shows.

Released: 9-Sep-2008 12:30 PM EDT
Gender of Supervisor Influences Workers’ Mental and Physical Health
University of Toronto

A person's gender in a leadership role is associated with their subordinate's mental and physical health according to new research out of the University of Toronto.

Released: 9-Sep-2008 1:00 AM EDT
Oral History Center Records Stories of Equine Past
University of Kentucky

An oral history collection on the horse industry showcases the bond forged between the horse and the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The University of Kentucky Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History has recorded 110 hours of interviews with 37 Kentuckians who work with both racing and non-racing breeds.

Released: 8-Sep-2008 4:15 PM EDT
Wrongly Convicted Man Law Students Helped Free Gets $4.5 Million
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)

Seven years ago, with the help of IU School of Law-Indianapolis Professor Fran Hardy and four of her students, Larry Mayes was set free from prison based on DNA testing. On Sept. 2, a federal court approved a $4.5 million settlement for Mayes - who before his release spent 21 years in prison for a rape conviction.

Released: 8-Sep-2008 11:45 AM EDT
Kids Will Eat Fruits and Vegetables at School – with a Little Help
University of Maryland, College Park

New research from the University of Maryland finds new ways to help elementary kids eat more fruits and vegetables.

2-Sep-2008 3:30 PM EDT
How You Spend Affects How Much You Spend: Credit, Scrip and Gift Certificate Purchases Found to be Higher than Cash Buys
American Psychological Association (APA)

There is fresh evidence that people spend less when paying cash than using credit, cash-equivalent scrip or gift certificates. They also spend less when they have to estimate expenses in detail.

   
Released: 5-Sep-2008 9:00 AM EDT
Professor Helping Homeless Youth Become the Next Spielberg
Dalhousie University

An innovative film project out of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia is giving homeless youth the tools and the knowledge to tell their own stories about life on the street. For the past three months, a small group of five street kids"”together with youth worker Darcy Harvey, a Dalhousie social work grad, and filmmaker Bryan Hofbauer, who has produced such films as 3 Needles and The Event"”have been meeting three days a week in an empty storefront. The participants have learned such skills as camera work, storyboarding, how to develop characters, script writing, editing and composing.

Released: 4-Sep-2008 1:55 PM EDT
Children’s Advocacy Centers Improve Response to Child Abuse Victims
University of New Hampshire

As communities continue to search for ways to improve sexual abuse investigations, research from the University of New Hampshire's Crimes against Children Research Center finds that the Children's Advocacy Center model, a growing and innovative program, can help communities succeed in this goal.

Released: 4-Sep-2008 12:00 AM EDT
Is There a ‘Mozart Effect’? Ask a Neuroscientist AND a Musicologist
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas music theorist Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis cautions that research in the neuroscience of music has produced some unintended consequences, such as the mistaken notion that listening to Mozart in particular boosts brainpower.

Released: 3-Sep-2008 3:20 PM EDT
Top Five Tips for Dealing with the Emotional Cost of Foreclosure
Menninger Clinic

Realty experts are saying that more than $200 billion in adjustable rate mortgages are scheduled to reset during the second half of 2008. Many Americans could soon be facing the harsh reality of foreclosure. Edythe Harvey, MD, a psychiatrist at The Menninger Clinic in Houston, offers tip on how to deal with the emotional side of foreclosure.

Released: 29-Aug-2008 11:10 AM EDT
A Pop-culture Guru’s Definitive Guide to the Marvel Universe
Texas Tech University

"Marvel Graphic Novels and Related Publications: An Annotated Guide," written by Texas Tech University pop cultural guru Rob Weiner, is an exhaustive 385-page reference work on the universe of Spidey, Iron Man and The Fantastic Four.

Released: 26-Aug-2008 2:45 PM EDT
Child Poverty High in Rural America
University of New Hampshire

New data indicate that 22 percent of rural children are living in poverty. The new report, based on U.S. Census Bureau data released today, finds that on average, rates of child poverty are persistently higher in rural parts of the country relative to suburban areas and share similar rates with many central cities.

Released: 26-Aug-2008 9:00 AM EDT
Legal Status Makes Same-Sex Relationships Last Longer
Alliant International University

Five years after Vermont allowed civil unions, the first study to examine the experience has found that legalized same-sex couple relationships appear to be longer-lasting than those without a legal status.

Released: 26-Aug-2008 7:00 AM EDT
Expert Can Discuss History of Labor Day, the Labor Movement
North Carolina State University

As Labor Day approaches, people are looking forward to a three-day weekend and the end of summer "“ but fewer and fewer people understand the day's historical significance. A national holiday since 1894, Labor Day was initiated by the union movement to celebrate the American worker "“ and to highlight the size and political power of the unions themselves.



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