Feature Channels: Public Health

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21-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Fine Particle Air Pollution Linked with Poor Kidney Health
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Exposure to higher amounts of fine particulate matter air pollution was associated with a higher degree of albuminuria—a marker of kidney dysfunction—as well as a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease over time.

Released: 27-Feb-2020 2:50 PM EST
Survey results show Coronavirus impact spreading in the Midwest economy
Creighton University

Early results of the Mid America Business Conditions Index, a monthly survey of manufacturing supply managers conducted by Creighton University in nine mid-American states, including Nebraska and Iowa, shows that coronavirus is influencing business.

Released: 27-Feb-2020 2:05 PM EST
Extra olive virgin oil keeps healthy properties when used for cooking
Universidad De Barcelona

Consuming extra virgin olive oil has proved to have protecting effects for the health, especially due to its antioxidant content.

Released: 27-Feb-2020 1:50 PM EST
How door-to-door canvassing slowed an epidemic
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Liberia was the epicenter of a high-profile Ebola outbreak in 2014-15, which led to more than 10,000 deaths in West Africa.

   
Released: 27-Feb-2020 11:55 AM EST
Study sheds light on how a drug being tested in COVID-19 patients works
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

As hospitalized COVID-19 patients undergo experimental therapy, research published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry explains how the drug, remdesivir, stops replication in coronaviruses.

Released: 27-Feb-2020 8:40 AM EST
New systemic approach needed to tackle global challenges
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Putting systemic thinking at the centre of policymaking will be essential to address global issues in an era of rapid and disruptive change, according to a new joint report by IIASA and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

   
Released: 27-Feb-2020 8:00 AM EST
Slumber disruptions caused by obstructive sleep apnea can take a toll on health
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that while approximately 30 million American adults have obstructive sleep apnea only about 6 million, or 20%, have been properly diagnosed and treated.

Released: 27-Feb-2020 5:00 AM EST
The Brain and Climate Change
Cedars-Sinai

Changing global temperatures could mean lost productivity for workers around the globe, according to Nancy Sicotte, MD, chair of the Department of Neurology at Cedars-Sinai.

   
Released: 26-Feb-2020 4:55 PM EST
UTEP and EPCC Study Focuses on Antibiotic Resistance in Rio Grande
University of Texas at El Paso

Researchers at The University of Texas at El Paso and El Paso Community College discovered that the Rio Grande is a “hotspot” for multidrug-resistant bacteria, antibiotic residues and antimicrobial resistant genes.

   
Released: 26-Feb-2020 4:45 PM EST
Research Brief: What Does The Car You Drive Say About Your Manners?
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

New UNLV study finds that drivers of flashy cars are less likely to yield for pedestrians.

Released: 26-Feb-2020 2:25 PM EST
Celebrate World Sleep Day with better sleep for a better life
American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)

Friday, March 13, will mark the 13th annual World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Society as a global call to action about the importance of healthy sleep. Sufficient sleep is one of the three pillars of a healthy lifestyle — along with good nutrition and regular exercise.

Released: 26-Feb-2020 1:35 PM EST
NIH announces $1 million prize competition to target global disease diagnostics
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

The National Institutes of Health has launched a $1 million Technology Accelerator Challenge (TAC) to spur the design and development of non-invasive, handheld, digital technologies to detect, diagnose and guide therapies for diseases with high global and public health impact. The Challenge is focused on sickle cell disease, malaria and anemia and is led by NIH’s National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB).

   
Released: 26-Feb-2020 11:15 AM EST
During National Nutrition Month® 2020, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Promotes Eating Right Bite by Bite
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

For National Nutrition Month® 2020, in March, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics encourages people to make informed food choices and develop sound eating and physical activity habits.

19-Feb-2020 1:10 PM EST
Vaping Changes Oral Microbiome, Increasing Risk for Infection
New York University

Using e-cigarettes alters the mouth’s microbiome—the community of bacteria and other microorganisms—and makes users more prone to inflammation and infection, finds a new study led by researchers at NYU College of Dentistry.

25-Feb-2020 12:05 PM EST
Adequate folate levels linked to lower cardiovascular mortality risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Decreased folate levels in the bloodstream have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, shedding light on why those patients are more susceptible to heart and vascular disease, according to research published today in JAMA Network Open by experts at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 26-Feb-2020 10:55 AM EST
Wildness in urban parks important for human well-being
University of Washington

A new study led by the University of Washington has found that not all forms of nature are created equal when considering benefits to people's well-being. Experiencing wildness, specifically, is particularly important for physical and mental health.

   
Released: 26-Feb-2020 10:15 AM EST
Research suggests adults – not just teens – like electronic cigarette flavors
Penn State College of Medicine

A new study by researchers at Penn State finds that adults enjoy sweet e-cigarette flavors just as much as teens.

21-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Comparing PFAS exposures in female firefighters and office workers
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have compared PFAS in the serum of female firefighters and female office workers, finding higher levels of three compounds in the firefighters.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
KU Cancer Center partners with Fox4 to host Teen Town Hall on Vaping
University of Kansas Cancer Center

The University of Kansas Cancer Center has partnered with Fox4 and the Kansas City Kansas School district to host a town hall on vaping at Sumner Academy February 27.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 1:25 PM EST
Study finds key mechanism for how typhoid bacteria infects
Cornell University

A new study has uncovered key details for how the Salmonella bacteria that causes typhoid fever identifies a host’s immune cells and delivers toxins that disrupt the immune system and allow the pathogen to spread.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2020 12:05 PM EST
Heatwave Exposure Linked to Increased Risk of Preterm Birth in California
UC San Diego Health

A new study at UC San Diego, published February 11, 2020, found that exposure to heatwaves during the last week of pregnancy was strongly linked to an increased risk of preterm delivery – the hotter the temperature or the longer the heatwave, the greater the risk.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2020 11:20 AM EST
WashU Expert: Ingredients for a virus to become a pandemic
Washington University in St. Louis

As of Feb. 25, 2020, the World Health Organization reported 79,339 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus, also known as COVID-19. Thirty-four countries have reported cases, including 2,619 deaths.The WHO has not declared COVID-19 as a pandemic — a situation defined somewhat vaguely by the WHO as “the worldwide spread of a new disease.

Released: 24-Feb-2020 5:20 PM EST
Cook County’s short-lived ‘soda’ tax worked, says new study
University of Illinois Chicago

A study of beverage sales in Cook County, Illinois, shows that for four months in 2017 — when the county implemented a penny-per-ounce tax on both sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened drinks — purchases of the taxed beverages decreased by 21%, even after an adjustment for cross-border shopping.

   
Released: 24-Feb-2020 11:55 AM EST
Using eyes in the sky for sustainability: HU research team to harness AI, satellite imagery to create Lean, Smart cities
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology

According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, exposure to polluted air, water, and soil caused more than 9 million premature deaths in 2015 – three times more than malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis combined. Other pollution forms, such as noise and light pollution, can cause stress, anxiety, headaches, and sleep loss resulting in decreased productivity. These alarming statistics recently led a team at HU to begin work toward real solutions aimed at changing the troubling pollution picture. The team intends to develop a blueprint for cities to minimize waste sources in electricity, transportation, water, and more.

   
21-Feb-2020 12:05 PM EST
When coronavirus is not alone
University of Vermont

Interacting contagious diseases like influenza and pneumonia—and perhaps coronavirus too—follow the same complex spreading patterns as social trends, like the adoption of new slang or technologies. This new finding, published in Nature Physics, could lead to better tracking and intervention when multiple diseases spread through a population at the same time.

Released: 24-Feb-2020 9:55 AM EST
Harvard scientists, Chinese colleagues to collaborate on coronavirus research
Harvard Medical School

Harvard University scientists will collaborate with Chinese colleagues to elucidate the basic biology of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), and the resulting disease, toward new diagnostic tools, vaccine development and antiviral therapies. The collaboration is part of a $115 million research initiative funded by China Evergrande Group.

19-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
Just as Tobacco Advertising Causes Teen Smoking, Exposure to Alcohol Ads Causes Teens to Drink
New York University

Exposure to alcohol advertising changes teens’ attitudes about alcohol and can cause them to start drinking, finds a new analysis led by NYU School of Global Public Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine. The study, which appears in a special supplement of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, uses a framework developed to show causality between tobacco advertising and youth smoking and applies it to alcohol advertising.

   
18-Feb-2020 12:25 PM EST
For Weight-Loss Surgery Patients Who Quit Smoking, Relapse is Common
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Although 1 in 7 adults smoke cigarettes the year prior to undergoing weight-loss surgery, nearly all successfully quit at least a month before their operation. However, smoking prevalence steadily climbs to pre-surgery levels within seven years, according to new research.

Released: 21-Feb-2020 10:25 AM EST
Study Finds Certain Genetic Test Not Useful in Predicting Heart Disease Risk
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A Polygenic Risk Score — a genetic assessment that doctors have hoped could predict coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients — has been found not to be a useful predictive biomarker for disease risk, according to a Vanderbilt study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Released: 21-Feb-2020 8:00 AM EST
Coriell Researchers Identify SNP Associated with Obesity Risk
Coriell Institute for Medical Research

Obesity is among the most common complex diseases in the United States and has been a stubborn public health challenge for decades. Its causes are wide ranging, but genetic heritability is increasingly understood to be an influential factor in determining a person’s risk for the disease. Coriell researchers have found a new genetic indicator of obesity risk and bolstered the understood importance of one gene’s role in obesity risk.

18-Feb-2020 4:00 PM EST
Traditional Biomass Stoves, Used Widely in Developing Nations, Shown to Elevate Indoor Air Pollutants, Cause Lung Inflammation
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Traditional stoves that burn biomass materials and are not properly ventilated, which are widely used in developing nations where cooking is done indoors, have been shown to significantly increase indoor levels of harmful PM2.5 (miniscule atmospheric particulates) and carbon monoxide (CO) and to stimulate biological processes that cause lung inflammation and may lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to new research published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 1:10 PM EST
Patients frequently refuse insulin therapy, delaying blood sugar control
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Patients with type 2 diabetes who have high levels of blood sugar are at greater risk of serious complications such as chronic kidney disease, heart disease and blindness.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 10:45 AM EST
Tulane University launches new coronavirus research program to develop a vaccine and advanced diagnostics
Tulane University

From working to develop one of the first nonhuman primate models for the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to designing new nanotechnology-based tests to rapidly diagnose infections, researchers at Tulane University are responding across disciplines to the emerging coronavirus epidemic.

   
Released: 20-Feb-2020 10:35 AM EST
The Medical Minute: How much should I worry about that ‘extra’ heartbeat?
Penn State Health

For people who feel premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), they can seem frightening. But the good news is they’re very common – and they’re not always dangerous.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 8:25 AM EST
أمل جديد لمرضى داء الانسداد الرئوي المزمن بفضل جهاز يُستخدم في المنزل
Mayo Clinic

في ورقة بحثية جديدة نُشِرت بتاريخ 4 فبراير في شبكة JAMA, وصف باحثون من Mayo Clinic فوائد علاج تنفسي منزلي غير باضع ― يشتمل على نوع يُشار إليه بضغط مجرى التنفس الموجب ثنائي المستوى أو BiPAP ― لكثير من المرضى المصابين بداء الانسداد الرئوي المزمن. وذكر الفريق عددًا من الفوائد منها انخفاض الوفيات وانخفاض حالات دخول المستشفيات، وتقليل خطورة التنبيب وتحسن حالات ضيق التنفس وانخفاض عدد زيارات أقسام الطوارئ.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 8:20 AM EST
Nova esperança para pacientes com DPOC, graças a um aparelho que pode ser usado em casa
Mayo Clinic

. Em um novo artigo publicado em 4 de fevereiro pela revista JAMA, os pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic descrevem os benefícios da terapia de ventilação não invasiva em casa, que exerce uma pressão positiva nas vias aéreas em dois níveis, ou BiPAP, para vários pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC).

Released: 20-Feb-2020 8:20 AM EST
家用设备可能为COPD患者带来新希望
Mayo Clinic

在2月4日JAMA发布的一篇新论文中,Mayo Clinic的研究人员描述了家庭无创通气治疗对许多慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的益处,其中包括一种被称为双水平气道正压(BiPAP)的治疗。 该团队确定了许多益处,包括降低死亡率、减少住院次数、降低插管风险、改善气短症状和减少急诊次数。

Released: 20-Feb-2020 8:10 AM EST
Neue Hoffnung für COPD-Patienten mit Gerät für zu Hause möglich
Mayo Clinic

In einer neuen, am 4. Feb. in JAMA veröffentlichten Arbeit beschreiben Forscher von Mayo Clinic die Vorzüge einer nicht-invasiven Beatmungstherapie zu Hause ― die einen Typ umfasst, der auch als BiPAP bezeichnet wird ― für viele Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Lungenkrankheit (COPD).

Released: 20-Feb-2020 8:10 AM EST
Un nouvel espoir pour les patients atteints de BPCO avec un dispositif à domicile
Mayo Clinic

Dans un nouvel article publié le 4 février dans JAMA, les chercheurs de Mayo Clinic décrivent les avantages de la thérapie de ventilation non invasive à domicile ; celle-ci comprend un dispositif appelé dispositif à pression positive biniveau, ou BiPAP, destiné à de nombreux patients atteints de bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO).

Released: 19-Feb-2020 11:15 AM EST
Think all BPA-free products are safe? Not so fast, scientists warn
University of Missouri, Columbia

Using "BPA-free" plastic products could be as harmful to human health -- including a developing brain -- as those products that contain the controversial chemical, suggest scientists in a new study led by the University of Missouri and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

   
Released: 19-Feb-2020 10:50 AM EST
New Publication Shows Air Fresheners May Help Mitigate Harm Caused by Indoor Malodors
Household and Commercial Products Association

A new study revealed that malodors can have negative psychological, physical, social, and economic effects.

   
14-Feb-2020 9:20 AM EST
World failing to provide children with a healthy life and a climate fit for their future: WHO-UNICEF-Lancet
World Health Organization (WHO)

As climate and commercial threats intensify, WHO-UNICEF-Lancet Commission presses for radical rethink on child health

Released: 18-Feb-2020 3:30 PM EST
UCI researchers reveal how low oxygen levels in the heart predispose people to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
University of California, Irvine

Low oxygen levels in the heart have long been known to produce life-threatening arrhythmias, even sudden death. Until now, it was not clear how. New findings, in a study led by Steve A. N. Goldstein, MD, PhD, vice chancellor for Health Affairs at the University of California, Irvine, and distinguished professor in the UCI School of Medicine Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology & Biophysics, reveal the underlying mechanism for this dangerous heart disorder.



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