Feature Channels: Public Health

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Released: 12-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Can artificial intelligence help prevent suicides?
University of Southern California (USC)

According to the CDC, the suicide rate for individuals 10-24 years old has increased 56% between 2007 and 2017. In comparison to the general population, more than half of people experiencing homelessness have had thoughts of suicide or have attempted suicide, the National Health Care for the Homeless Council reported.

     
25-Nov-2019 9:35 AM EST
Risk Analysis Powers Air Pollution Solutions
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Air pollution exposure threatens human health both outdoors and when polluted air infiltrates homes, offices, schools and vehicles. Exposure to certain particulate matter can cause respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous system issues, especially in vulnerable populations. Several presentations at the 2019 Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) Annual Meeting will explore new ways to measure and track air pollutants to reduce public health risk.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 4:25 PM EST
CDC selects UIC for public health research network
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago will continue its work as one of only 25 academic institutions in the CDC’s Prevention Research Center network. The center’s core research project will test a health intervention — the addition of a dedicated health care specialist — in Chicago Public Schools.

20-Nov-2019 2:55 PM EST
Risk Analysis Critical Tool for Combating Human Trafficking
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Each year, more than 40 million men, women and children are trafficked worldwide. It manifests in numerous forms and has grown into a multi-billion-dollar illegal enterprise that is difficult to detect, prosecute and examine. Risk analysis is a critical tool for combating human trafficking and is central to informing global policy recommendations and assisting with targeted local and organizational efforts. Several studies will be presented during the Addressing Human Trafficking Risk symposium at the 2019 SRA Annual Meeting at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Arlington, Virginia.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2019 10:05 AM EST
Study reveals rapid increases in cannabis use among individuals with depression
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Results of a new study suggest that over the past decade (2005-2017), the prevalence of cannabis use in the United States has increased among persons with and without depression, though the increase is significantly more rapid among those with depression.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 9:05 AM EST
London air to be kept clean thanks to Warwick researchers
University of Warwick

In London air pollution contributes to thousands of premature deaths a year, with many others suffering the adverse health effects of air pollution exposure.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2019 8:15 AM EST
How sand fly mating habits are helping tackle tropical disease in £2.5M project
University of Warwick

The tropical disease Leishmaniasis is being tackled by catching female sand flies who carry the parasite that causes the disease

Released: 10-Dec-2019 5:05 PM EST
SLU Researchers, Partners Train Bystanders to Speak Up to Stop Child Mistreatment
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Borrowing from an approach used to train bystanders to intervene to prevent sexual assault, a Saint Louis University-led team developed a strategy to give bystanders the skills to confidently defuse a challenging moment between a caregiver and a child.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Justified and unjustified movie violence evokes different brain responses, study finds
University of Pennsylvania

The gun violence seen in popular PG-13 movies aimed at children and teenagers has more than doubled since the rating was introduced in 1984. The increasing on-screen gun violence has raised concerns that it will encourage imitation, especially when it is portrayed as "justified."

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Women in Nepal still forced to sleep outside in 'menstruation huts'
Taylor & Francis

Despite being criminalised in 2018, an estimated 77% of girls in mid-Western Nepal are still being forced to sleep outside in "menstruation huts" during their period, according to a new study published today in Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters.

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 11:45 AM EST
€4 Million Grant to Improve Mental Health and Wellbeing of Health Professionals and Patient Safety
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

The largest initiative to improve hospital work environments to date has officially begun, with an award of 4 million Euros from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program. The grant will support the international partnership of some of the world’s leading Universities led by KU Leuven and the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing’s Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 11:30 AM EST
Survey: Majority of Voters Surveyed Support Greater Oversight of Industrial Animal Farms
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new survey released by the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future finds that the majority of registered voters support greater oversight of industrial animal farms. The Center for a Livable Future is based at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 9-Dec-2019 5:05 PM EST
Mone Zaidi, MD, PhD, Named Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Mount Sinai Health System

Mone Zaidi, MD, PhD, Director of the Mount Sinai Bone Program, has been named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

20-Nov-2019 3:15 PM EST
Natural Toxins in the Global Food Supply Continue to Threaten the Health of Underprivileged Communities
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Naturally occurring chemicals in the global food supply are known to pose a burden on worldwide health. New studies have found that a certain foodborne toxin, in addition to its known health effects,, is also linked to vaccine resistance, and for the first time the global burden of disease from foodborne arsenic, lead, cadmium, and methyl mercury has been quantified.. The Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) will present new studies as part of its Global Disease Burden Caused by Foodborne Chemicals and Toxins symposium on Monday, Dec. 9 from 1:30-3:00 p.m. as part of its 2019 Annual Meeting at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Arlington, Virginia. This symposium will provide updates to a 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) publication which analyzed the disease burdens caused by these toxins.

Released: 9-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Even light alcohol consumption linked to higher cancer risk in Japan
Wiley

In a study conducted in Japan, even light to moderate alcohol consumption was associated with elevated cancer risks. In the study published early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the overall cancer risk appeared to be the lowest at zero alcohol consumption.

Released: 9-Dec-2019 10:10 AM EST
Aspirin’s health benefits under scrutiny
University of Georgia

Taking a baby aspirin every day to prevent a heart attack or stroke should no longer be recommended to patients who haven’t already experienced one of these events.

Released: 6-Dec-2019 3:05 PM EST
Current treatment for fungal meningitis is fueling drug resistance
University of Liverpool

A common first-line treatment approach for cryptococcal meningitis in low-income countries is being compromised by the emergence of drug resistance, new University of Liverpool research warns.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 2:05 AM EST
Can the state of Alabama conquer its biggest health challenges? It's a Grand Challenge, and one state university is determined to prevail
University of Alabama at Birmingham

For far too long, Alabama’s residents have seen their health statuses languish when compared to those of other states. Often, Alabama is a punchline when it comes to obesity, diabetes and the overall health of its people. But the consequences, unfortunately, are counted in decreased quality of life, increased health costs and lives lost — hardly a laughing matter.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 2:20 PM EST
Vaping and Your Health: Here’s What You Need to Know
Beth Israel Lahey Health

BIDMC pulmonologist Sean Levy, MD, shares what you need to know about vaping.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
Flu Preparedness Hearing Opens Opportunities for Vaccine, AMR Action
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)

Today’s subcommittee hearing on U.S. preparedness and responses for the 2019-2020 flu season offers an important opportunity to examine and act on gaps and challenges exacerbating the public health threats of seasonal influenza outbreaks.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 1:30 PM EST
Hundreds of Environmental Health Professionals Across the Country Report Challenges and Research Needs
Baylor University

Hundreds of environmental health professionals across the nation report challenges and research needs in six areas — drinking water quality, wastewater management, healthy homes, food safety, public health pests and emerging issues such as disaster risk reduction and new facility types for body art and cannabis-infused products — in research from Baylor University and national health partners.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Mindfulness training may help lower blood pressure, new study shows
Brown University

As the leading cause of death in both the United States and the world, heart disease claims nearly 18 million lives every year, according to the World Health Organization.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2019 12:35 PM EST
New prevention program uses emergency room to reach black women at risk for HIV
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

With a disproportionate number of black cisgender women in the U.S. becoming HIV positive, researchers are sharing critical health information through an atypical venue: the emergency room.

Released: 3-Dec-2019 12:30 PM EST
Virtual Reality Could Help Flu Vaccination Rates
University of Georgia

Using a virtual reality simulation to show how flu spreads and its impact on others could be a way to encourage more people to get a flu vaccination, according to a study by researchers at the University of Georgia and the Oak Ridge Associated Universities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Released: 2-Dec-2019 1:40 PM EST
Public Health Pioneer and Pediatrician Fitzhugh Mullan Dies at Age 77
George Washington University

Fitzhugh Mullan, MD, a professor at the George Washington University (GW) revered for his lifelong commitment to social justice, health equity and health workforce policies, died on Nov. 29. He was 77.

Released: 2-Dec-2019 1:15 PM EST
Malaria deaths could be reduced thanks to Warwick engineers
University of Warwick

The resurgence of Malaria in high-risk areas calls for new methods to combat the potentially dangerous situation. A collaboration between researchers at the University of Warwick and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine have found adding a barrier above a bednet can significantly improve the bednet’s performance, reduce the quantity of insecticide while expanding the range of insecticides that can be safely delivered via a bednet.

   
Released: 27-Nov-2019 10:45 AM EST
BIDMC joins local universities, teaching hospitals and industry partners in creating new central facility for regenerative therapies
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) is among a group of leading hospitals, universities, large pharmaceutical companies, small biotech firms and industry partners working together to create a new center for advanced biological innovation and manufacturing.

18-Nov-2019 3:45 PM EST
Drug-Resistant Staph Can Spread Easily in Household Environments
Washington University in St. Louis

Once rare, the superbug methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infects hundreds of thousands of people in the U.S. each year and kills about 20,000. New research led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis sheds light on how MRSA is introduced into households and, once there, how it can spread among family members, including the furry ones. Understanding MRSA’s transmission dynamics is critical to devising effective preventive tactics.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 2:10 PM EST
Study Finds Children Log Excessive Screen-Time
University at Albany, State University of New York

A study conducted by the University at Albany, the National Institutes of Health and New York University Langone Medical Center uncovered several new findings about the amount of time children spend watching television or using a computer or mobile device.

   
26-Nov-2019 9:00 AM EST
HIV: Overwhelming the enemy from the start
Universite de Montreal

Virologist Eric Cohen and his team have identified a way to thwart HIV infection at its very early stages.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Experts Available in Observance of World AIDS Day
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Nearly 40 million people around the world are living with HIV, and experts believe about 20% do not know their status. In the U.S., more than 1 million people in the U.S. are living with HIV.

25-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EST
Study Finds Increase in Calls to U.S. Poison Control Centers for Natural Psychoactive Substances, Driven by Increase in Marijuana Exposures
Nationwide Children's Hospital

A new study conducted by the Center for Injury Research and Policy and the Central Ohio Poison Center at Nationwide Children’s Hospital found there were more than 67,300 calls to U.S. Poison Control Centers regarding exposures to natural psychoactive substances. The study looked at calls from January 2000 through December 2017, which totaled an average of 3,743 exposures each year, or approximately 10 calls every day.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 3:15 PM EST
Cancer linked with a more than doubled risk of dying from stroke
Penn State College of Medicine

People living with or beyond cancer are more likely to die from stroke than the general public, according to new Penn State research, and certain types of cancer may boost the risk even more.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:55 PM EST
New UCLA study finds short-term visit to severely polluted city is bad for your health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA study finds even a short-term visit to a severely polluted city is bad for your health

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:15 PM EST
Tips for healthy living during the holidays
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB provides tips for healthy eating and staying active during the upcoming holidays.

   
21-Nov-2019 2:40 PM EST
U.S. Public Views on Climate and Energy
Pew Research Center

Majorities of Americans say the federal government is doing too little for key aspects of the environment. And most believe the U.S. should focus on development of alternative sources of energy over expansion of fossil fuels, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

   
Released: 22-Nov-2019 3:30 PM EST
On the RISE: Joshua and Caleb Marceau Use NIGMS Grant to Jump-Start Their Research Careers
NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

A college degree was far from the minds of Joshua and Caleb Marceau growing up on a small farm on the Flathead Indian Reservation in rural northwestern Montana.

Released: 22-Nov-2019 11:25 AM EST
BIDMC and Harvard University launch Climate and Human Health Fellowship
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC); the Harvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights; and the Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Harvard C-CHANGE), have launched a first-of-its-kind Climate and Human Health Fellowship.

Released: 22-Nov-2019 10:10 AM EST
Stop asking for that antibiotic
Corewell Health

“We believe Beaumont has a duty to raise awareness and help change attitudes about antibiotics and behaviors that cause antibiotic resistance,” said Dr. Sam Flanders, senior vice president and chief quality and safety officer of Beaumont Health. “Antibiotics save lives. But when they’re used too much, they can lead to antibiotic resistance.”

Released: 22-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Neighborhood matters for fentanyl-involved overdose deaths
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Fentanyl overdoses cluster geographically more than non-fentanyl overdoses, according to a study just released by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

Released: 22-Nov-2019 4:15 AM EST
Researchers begin major study aimed at improving health equity in New Jersey
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

The New Jersey Population Health Cohort Study, now in the design phase, will collect biometrics, survey responses and other granular data over time on major outcomes such as stress, resilience, trauma and cognitive function from a broad cross-section of the population across multiple generations, with additional targeting of low-income residents and diverse immigrant groups.

     
19-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
New WHO-led study says majority of adolescents worldwide are not sufficiently physically active, putting their current and future health at risk
World Health Organization (WHO)

The first ever global trends for adolescent insufficient physical activity show that urgent action is needed to increase physical activity levels in girls and boys aged 11 to 17 years. The study, published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health journal and produced by researchers from the World Health Organization (WHO), finds that more than 80% of school-going adolescents globally did not meet current recommendations of at least one hour of physical activity per day – including 85% of girls and 78% of boys.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 4:55 PM EST
Being aware of your surroundings — five helpful tips to reduce the chances of abduction
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB social work professor Stacy Moak provides best practices on avoiding abduction during the holiday season and every day of your life.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EST
New study confirms American children and teens are consuming significantly less sugary drinks
Elsevier

According to a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, published by Elsevier, the share of children and adolescents consuming sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and the calories they consume from SSBs declined significantly between 2003 and 2014.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EST
Excellent mental health for 2/3 of Indigenous people off reserve
University of Toronto

Two-thirds (68%) of Indigenous people living off reserve in Canada have excellent mental health, according to a nationally representative study conducted by the University of Toronto and Algoma University.



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