Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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19-Dec-2022 5:05 PM EST
Common food dye can trigger inflammatory bowel diseases, say McMaster researchers
McMaster University

The use of synthetic food dyes such as Allura Red has increased significantly over the last several decades, but there has been little earlier study of these dyes’ effects on gut health. Khan and his team published their findings in Nature Communications. “What we have found is striking and alarming, as this common synthetic food dye is a possible dietary trigger for IBDs. This research is a significant advance in alerting the public on the potential harms of food dyes that we consume daily,” he said.

Newswise: Daylong wastewater samples yield surprises
Released: 19-Dec-2022 4:55 PM EST
Daylong wastewater samples yield surprises
Rice University

Testing the contents of a simple sample of wastewater can reveal a lot about what it carries, but fails to tell the whole story, according to Rice University engineers.

Released: 19-Dec-2022 10:05 AM EST
Research in Japan Suggests Using Built Environment Design to Fight Depression
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

Improving urban spaces by making them safer from crime and traffic and improving perceptions of neighborhood walkability can help with depression.

   
Released: 16-Dec-2022 6:10 PM EST
Warm days are contributing to gun violence surge across the US
Boston University School of Public Health

From Philadelphia to Portland, cities across the United States are experiencing spikes in gun violence on warm days.

   
Released: 15-Dec-2022 6:15 PM EST
London Underground polluted with metallic particles small enough to enter human bloodstream
University of Cambridge

The London Underground is polluted with ultrafine metallic particles small enough to end up in the human bloodstream, according to University of Cambridge researchers.

   
Newswise: Risk of population disruption as a result of decarbonisation
Released: 15-Dec-2022 4:40 PM EST
Risk of population disruption as a result of decarbonisation
University of Göttingen

Research led by University of Queensland (UQ) and including the University of Göttingen analysed the effects of decarbonisation strategies by linking global resource inventories with demographic systems to generate a matrix showing the risks and benefits.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Highest metal concentrations in US public water systems found among Hispanic/Latino and American Indian communities
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Significantly higher arsenic and uranium concentrations in public drinking water have been linked to communities with higher proportions of Hispanic/Latino, American Indian/Alaskan Native, and non-Hispanic Black residents, according to a new study at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

   
Newswise: Why humans get infected with rodent-borne diseases
Released: 13-Dec-2022 12:55 PM EST
Why humans get infected with rodent-borne diseases
University of Helsinki

In a global study, researchers have identified that most reservoirs of rodent-borne diseases tend to live exclusively or occasionally in or near human dwellings, show large fluctuations in their numbers, and/or are hunted for meat or fur.

Released: 13-Dec-2022 12:05 PM EST
Not everyone aware sustainable diets are about helping the planet
Bournemouth University

A new study has found that young Brits would be willing to change to a more sustainable diet, but a lack of understanding about what that actually means is preventing many from doing so.

   
Released: 12-Dec-2022 5:25 PM EST
Extremely hot and cold days linked to cardiovascular deaths
American Heart Association (AHA)

Extremely hot and cold temperatures both increased the risk of death among people with cardiovascular diseases, such as ischemic heart disease (heart problems caused by narrowed heart arteries), stroke, heart failure and arrhythmia, according to new research published today in the American Heart Association’s flagship journal Circulation.

Newswise: Eco-friendly paint most effective against fouling on ships and boats
Released: 12-Dec-2022 2:00 PM EST
Eco-friendly paint most effective against fouling on ships and boats
Chalmers University of Technology

Emissions from copper-based antifouling paints are a well-known environmental problem.

Newswise: About 1 in 100 Heart Disease Deaths Linked to Extreme Hot and Cold Weather Days
9-Dec-2022 2:30 PM EST
About 1 in 100 Heart Disease Deaths Linked to Extreme Hot and Cold Weather Days
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Exposure to extremely hot or cold temperatures increases a heart disease patient’s risk of dying, according to a new study published today in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation.

   
Released: 8-Dec-2022 4:05 PM EST
Electric car sales drive toward cleaner air, less mortality
Cornell University

Electric cars – and their continued sales growth – are expected to have a greener, cleaner influence on air pollution and reduce human mortality in most, if not all, U.S. metropolitan areas, according to Cornell University research published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.

Newswise: University of Kentucky researchers, community partners tackle health threats from 'forever chemicals'
Released: 7-Dec-2022 9:50 AM EST
University of Kentucky researchers, community partners tackle health threats from 'forever chemicals'
University of Kentucky

Nearly every person in the United States has been exposed to per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) at some point in their life. These “forever chemicals” are the focus of a targeted investigation by University of Kentucky Superfund Research Center (UKSRC) researchers who are working collaboratively with community partners to protect Kentuckians.

   
Released: 6-Dec-2022 11:50 AM EST
Itchy Eyes and a Runny Nose? It Could Be Climate Change
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Researchers with the Rutgers Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute have simulated how climate change will affect the distribution of two leading allergens – oak and ragweed pollens – across the contiguous United States. The results, published in the journal Frontiers in Allergy, may make your eyes water.

Released: 6-Dec-2022 5:05 AM EST
UO students working to develop community smoke management plan
University of Oregon

Western wildfires have been increasing over the last decade and are expected to become more frequent. As a result, communities are seeing more unhealthy air days. In southern Oregon, Jackson County is creating a smoke management community response plan with the help of two University of Oregon graduate students.

   
Released: 5-Dec-2022 4:05 PM EST
We ain't misbehavin' here. The latest news in Behavioral Science on Newswise
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Behavioral Science channel on Newswise, a free source for journalists.

       
Newswise: Post-lockdown auto emissions can’t hide in the grass
Released: 5-Dec-2022 11:10 AM EST
Post-lockdown auto emissions can’t hide in the grass
University of California, Riverside

University of California scientists have a new way to demonstrate which neighborhoods returned to pre-pandemic levels of air pollution after COVID restrictions ended.

Released: 5-Dec-2022 10:15 AM EST
Rutgers Researcher Creates Algorithms to Predict Arsenic Contamination in Private Wells in New Jersey
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Despite the risks to human health, testing for arsenic isn’t required for most private drinking wells in New Jersey. To help address this regulatory gap, a Rutgers researcher developed a machine learning model that can estimate arsenic contamination in private wells without the need to sample the water itself.

Released: 2-Dec-2022 11:15 AM EST
Long-lasting insecticidal malaria nets’ biological effectiveness may be short-lived
BMJ

Potentially life-saving insecticidal malaria nets, designed to be biologically effective for at least 3 years, may stop working well after just 12 months, suggests research of their use in one East African country and published online in the open access journal BMJ Global Health.

   
Released: 2-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Adults living in areas with high air pollution are more likely to have multiple long-term health conditions
King's College London

Exposure to traffic related air pollution is associated with an increased likelihood of having multiple long-term physical and mental health conditions according to a new study of more than 364,000 people in England.

Released: 2-Dec-2022 8:00 AM EST
Microplastics could make other pollutants more harmful
American Chemical Society (ACS)

On their own, microplastics are potentially harmful, and it’s unclear what effect they could have on pollutants. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters show that, when attached to microplastics, UV filters in sunscreens can make chromium metal more toxic.

Newswise: Q&A: Recycling electronic waste could be a golden opportunity
Released: 1-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Q&A: Recycling electronic waste could be a golden opportunity
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

By 2033, more than 1 billion laptops, cellphones, and other electronic devices could be entering the U.S. waste stream each year. However, with better end-of-life management, new Berkeley Lab research shows electronic waste could also represent a source of valuable metals, namely gold, that could benefit the future economy by offsetting increasing demand for virgin mining.

Released: 30-Nov-2022 2:50 PM EST
Scientists did not release a zombie plague by reviving a dormant virus, but their warning of a potential public health crisis is legitimate
Newswise

A team of researchers uncovered an ancient “pandoravirus” from underneath a frozen lake in Siberia. The virus was found along with others in the Siberian permafrost. Scientists say the viruses could help us prepare for pandemic-level issues as the permafrost thaws.

   
Released: 30-Nov-2022 1:00 PM EST
Tropic cyclones on the rise in low- and middle- income countries yet remain least studied of climate-related events
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

A new invited perspective from a paper from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health illustrates the increases in adverse public health outcomes following tropical cyclones, especially in communities with existing health conditions.

Released: 28-Nov-2022 3:25 PM EST
Study finds that big rains bring big algae blooms… eventually
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In the lake-rich regions of the world, algae blooms are a growing problem. Not only are the floating green scums a nuisance for anyone hoping to enjoy the water, they can turn toxic and threaten public health.The main driver behind these blooms is phosphorus, an element used widely in agriculture to fertilize crops, that can run from the land and into lakes — especially during heavy rains.

Newswise: United Nations Partnership - the Power of Education to Spread Mediterranean Diet as Framework for Urban Sustainable Growth – 600 School Partnership
Released: 22-Nov-2022 10:05 AM EST
United Nations Partnership - the Power of Education to Spread Mediterranean Diet as Framework for Urban Sustainable Growth – 600 School Partnership
Green Bronx Machine

Green Bronx Machine, Future Food Institute, Mayor of Pollica, President of ICCAR- UNESCO, and Italian coordination of the UNESCO Emblematic Communities announce LIFESTYLE FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE to partner with 600 schools in Italy to promote human and planetary health via Mediterranean Diet.

17-Nov-2022 7:05 AM EST
Physicians urged to consider fungal infections as possible cause for lung inflammation
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

UC Davis Health infectious diseases expert George Thompson warns of the rising threat and apparent spread of disease-causing fungi outside their traditional hot spots. Fungal lung infections are commonly misdiagnosed, leading to delays in treatment and increase in antimicrobial resistance in the community.

   
15-Nov-2022 2:00 PM EST
Climate change contributing to an expected rise in fungal pathogens over the next decade
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Endemic mycoses, or fungal pathogens that lead to a wide range of diseases in humans, are expected to become more common in the coming decade, partly due to climate change. The increasing spread of these pathogens increases the possibility that clinicians without familiarity of the mycoses may encounter them in daily practice. This is important because endemic mycoses may be erroneously diagnosed as bacterial infections, leading to inappropriate use of antibiotics and other prescriptions that provide no relief to the patient. The commentary is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Newswise: Mapping Lyme disease out west
Released: 21-Nov-2022 2:50 PM EST
Mapping Lyme disease out west
University of California, Santa Barbara

Tick bites transmit Lyme disease. But even knowing where these ticks live doesn’t necessarily mean you can predict the disease in humans.

   
Released: 21-Nov-2022 12:50 PM EST
New study provides a unique resource for understanding how environmental exposures in early life affect our health
N/A

Researchers now have a unique resource for identifying new biomarkers of environmental exposures in early life and understanding their health effects.

Released: 21-Nov-2022 12:20 PM EST
Researchers detect illegal intercountry trade of mercury using discrepancies in mirrored trade data
Hiroshima University

The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty designed to protect humans and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury pollution.

Released: 18-Nov-2022 12:45 PM EST
Corporate pledges to recycle or reduce plastics aren't translating into less plastic use
Cell Press

Plastic pollution is overwhelming landfills, littering Earth’s coastlines, and affecting the health of animals, including humans, while also contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.

Released: 18-Nov-2022 2:05 AM EST
Which microorganisms purify Moscow waste water the best? Original bacteria were found in the capital
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Members of Skryabin Institute of bioengineering and Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, that are the part of Federal Research Center “Biotechnology", Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) in the course of working on the project of Russian Scientific Foundation selected samples of activated sludge from nine large waste treatment plants of Moscow and analyzed genes 16S rRNA of their microbal inhabitants.

Released: 17-Nov-2022 7:50 PM EST
Air pollution high at US public schools with kids from marginalized groups
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Race- and ethnicity-based discrepancies in exposure to air pollution, especially regarding proximity to roadways and industrial zones, are well-established. A new study reports the first nationwide patterns in atmospheric fine particulate pollution and nitrogen dioxide exposure at U.S. public schools.

   
Newswise: Dirt-cheap solar evaporation could solve the world’s soil pollution problem
Released: 16-Nov-2022 11:05 PM EST
Dirt-cheap solar evaporation could solve the world’s soil pollution problem
University of South Australia

A team led by University of South Australia researchers has pioneered a new soil remediation technique that is significantly faster, simpler, safer, and more cost-effective than currently available methods.

Newswise: Waste warriors: black soldier flies turn food scraps into value
Released: 16-Nov-2022 10:05 PM EST
Waste warriors: black soldier flies turn food scraps into value
University of South Australia

They’re the creepy crawlies with a voracious appetite, so when it comes food waste, black soldier fly larvae are nature’s number one composters. Now, these wriggly grubs are helping South Australia’s food bowl stay clean and green as part of a sustainable food initiative from Mobius Farms.

Released: 15-Nov-2022 2:25 PM EST
EPA grant to Wayne State to evaluate chemical mixture health risks
Wayne State University Division of Research

There are hidden metabolic health impacts in things that most people encounter every day. From surface cleaners to silicone wristbands, from fracking fluids to wastewater — even household dust — these diverse environmental mixtures have a potential to disrupt human health. A grant from the EPA to Wayne State University will evaluate the risks of chemical mixtures on health.

Released: 14-Nov-2022 10:05 AM EST
Preventing the next pandemic: Leaders of Pacific Rim Universities meet in Bangkok, Thailand
Newswise

Hosted by Chulalongkorn University the APRU APEC University Leaders' Forum 2022 is the first post-pandemic in-person APEC meeting held to foster high-level dialogue between CEOs, policy leaders, university presidents, and top researchers. This event begins Nov 15 at 9 PM EST.

       
Released: 11-Nov-2022 5:30 PM EST
Study assesses environmental sustainability practices in dialysis facilities
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Survey results from dialysis facilities in Australia and New Zealand indicate that environmental sustainability is not currently prioritized in facilities’ clinical practice, building design, or infrastructure and management systems.

Released: 10-Nov-2022 3:15 PM EST
EPA Awards $1 Million to UAlbany Researchers for Community Air Pollution Monitoring Projects
University at Albany, State University of New York

The projects are focused on enhancing air quality monitoring in communities across the U.S. in areas that are underserved, historically marginalized and overburdened by pollution, supporting President Biden’s Justice40 Initiative.

Released: 9-Nov-2022 3:15 PM EST
Knowledge is power. The latest research on arthritis is right at your fingertips
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Arthritis channel on Newswise.

Newswise: Blind spots in the monitoring of plastic waste
Released: 9-Nov-2022 5:05 AM EST
Blind spots in the monitoring of plastic waste
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Whether in drinking water, food or even in the air: plastic is a global problem - and the full extent of this pollution may go beyond of what we know yet. Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), together with partners from the Netherlands and Australia, have reviewed conventional assumptions for the transport of plastic in rivers.

Released: 8-Nov-2022 9:05 PM EST
Beavers will become a bigger boon to river water quality as U.S. West warms
Stanford University

As climate change worsens water quality and threatens ecosystems, the famous dams of beavers may help lessen the damage.

31-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution May Increase Kidney Disease Risk
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Among adults with normal kidney function, exposure to higher concentrations of components of air pollution was linked with higher risks of later developing chronic kidney disease.

Newswise: Fire in the Amazon Is Associated More with Agricultural Burning and Deforestation Than with Drought
Released: 4-Nov-2022 3:35 PM EDT
Fire in the Amazon Is Associated More with Agricultural Burning and Deforestation Than with Drought
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

A Brazilian study shows that the number of fires detected in the entire Amazon region between 2003 and 2020 was influenced more by uncontrolled human use of fire than by drought.

Released: 4-Nov-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Flint Water Crisis Affected Timing of Pediatric Lead Testing but Not Quantity, Study Finds
University of Kansas

The word “plumber” comes from the Latin word for the metal “lead.”

   


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