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Released: 1-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Equipe da Mayo desenvolve ferramenta de prognóstico com base em genes para síndromes mielodisplásticas
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic desenvolveram uma nova ferramenta de prognóstico com base em genética para a síndrome mielodisplástica (MDS). As descobertas da equipe foram publicadas na edição de outubro da Mayo Clinic Proceedings.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Geology Student Researching 'World of the Past'
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

While on a boat for 60 days, WVU geology student Ben Johnson and a team of researchers traveled through the South China Sea as part of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program’s Expedition 367. The group strived to understand the way the composition of Earth’s crust changes at the boundary between continents and oceans.

   
28-Sep-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Delayed Pregnancy = Heart Health Risks for Moms and Sons, Study Shows
American Physiological Society (APS)

Delaying pregnancy may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in both women and their children, with boys at higher risk of disease, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Alberta in Canada will present their findings today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Health-related quality of life overlooked in drug studies extending progression free survival of cancer patients
McMaster University

Given the increased use of progression-free survival as the primary outcome in new oncology drug trials, and uncertainty of overall survival, it remains possible that patients are receiving toxic and/or expensive treatments without experiencing important benefit.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Case Western Reserve Scientists Develop New Method to More Efficiently Generate Brain Stem Cells
Case Western Reserve University

In two newly published papers, a scientific team at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine reports on the discovery and implementation of a new, more efficient method for generating an important brain stem cell in the laboratory. The findings pave the way for greater understanding of the underlying mechanisms of neurological disorders of myelin and ultimately, possible new treatment and prevention options. The studies were published in the September issues of Nature Communications and Stem Cell Reports.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Special Issue of Health Physics Highlights Women in Radiation Protection
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A special November issue of Health Physics journal presents 13 original research papers, reviews, and commentaries related to women’s contributions to and experiences in radiation protection and safety. Health Physics, the official journal of the Health Physics Society (HPS) is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 11:00 AM EDT
How Can We Reduce Concussions in Football? Change Kickoffs, Experts Say
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

An Ivy League experimental rule that moved the kickoff line from the 35- to the 40-yard line and the touchback line from the 25- to the 20-yard line reduced the average annual concussion rate by more than 68 percent, according to the research conducted by a team from The Ivy League and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 11:00 AM EDT
This Wild Plant Could be the Next Strawberry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

By combining genomics and gene editing, researchers have figured out how to rapidly bring a plant known as the groundcherry toward domestication.

1-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Drinking More Water Reduces Bladder Infections in Women
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Drinking an additional 1.5 liters of water daily can reduce recurring bladder infections in premenopausal women by nearly half, a yearlong study of otherwise healthy women with a history of repeated infections has found.

28-Sep-2018 3:35 PM EDT
Genetic Variants Reveal New Targets for Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

By investigating how genetic variations drive the expression of genes within the filtering cells of the kidney, researchers have found new pathways to explain CKD development and could inform its treatment.

27-Sep-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Expert: Keep up with Latest Discoveries through Automated Updates in Reporting Genetic Test Results
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Maybe the genetic test report your doctor ordered says your DNA contains many “variants of unknown significance.” But suppose at a later date a researcher discovers one of those changes causes a disease? How will you learn this new piece of information? You can’t even be sure your doctor will find out about it.

28-Sep-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Anxious and Forgetful After Menopause? Low Estrogen May Be to Blame
American Physiological Society (APS)

Lack of estrogen may play a role in the development of anxiety and memory problems, according to a new rodent study. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:30 AM EDT
New Guideline Recommends Minimally Invasive Ways of Treating Malignant Pleural Effusions
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

A new guideline to help clinicians manage malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) has been developed by the American Thoracic Society, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Thoracic Radiology. The clinical practice guideline is published online in the Oct. 1 American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:15 AM EDT
Clinical trial results and radiation oncology research to be featured at ASTRO’s Annual Meeting in San Antonio
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) announced today the 10 top-rated studies that will be highlighted in the press program for the 2018 ASTRO Annual Meeting. Researchers will present their findings in three news briefings held October 21 through 23 in room 225-D of the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center in San Antonio and via live webcast.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
High Water Bills Can Unintentionally Harm Disadvantaged Tenants
 Johns Hopkins University

Landlords in disadvantaged communities can be so unsettled by increasing water bills and nuisance fees that they take it out on their tenants, threatening the housing security of those who need it most.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Laparoscopic Removal of Ovary for Fertility Preservation Found Safe in Girls as Young as 5 Months
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

In the first publication from the U.S. on surgical techniques and outcomes of single ovary removal for fertility preservation in girls, surgeons from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago report that the procedure caused no complications and can be performed laparoscopically, on an outpatient basis, without delaying treatment for cancer or other therapies posing high risk of infertility.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
UF Study: Large Termite Colonies Less Vulnerable to Sprays Than Baits
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Formosan and Asian subterranean termites are responsible for most of the $32 billion in economic damage to structures worldwide, UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researchers say.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Asking questions, testing improves student learning of new material
Iowa State University

Iowa State researchers know memory retrieval is beneficial for learning, but their new meta-analysis found there are limits. The research shows the frequency and difficulty of questions can reverse the effect and be detrimental to learning.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
A ‘Recipe Book’ that Creates Color Centers in Silicon Carbide Crystals
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Silicon carbide has enjoyed renewed interest for its potential in quantum technology. Its ability to house optically excitable defects, called color centers, has made it a strong candidate material to become the building block of quantum computing. Now, researchers have created a list of “recipes” physicists can use to create specific types of defects with desired optical properties in SiC. The team reports their findings in Applied Physics Letters.



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