Feature Channels: Alzheimer's and Dementia

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Released: 1-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Alzheimer-Subtypen könnten nach Forschern der Mayo Clinic künftig die Art der Behandlung beeinflussen
Mayo Clinic

Trotz jahrzehntelanger wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen haben die Erforscher der Alzheimer-Krankheit deren Ursache und Behandlungsmethoden noch nicht klären können. Zu verstehen, was den drei verschiedenen Subtypen der Krankheit zugrunde liegt, gilt als vielversprechender neuer Forschungsansatz.

Released: 1-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Los subtipos de la enfermedad de Alzheimer pueden cambiar los futuros tratamientos, descubren científicos de Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic

Pese a décadas de escrutinio científico, a los investigadores sobre la enfermedad de Alzheimer todavía les queda por resolver su causa y tratamiento. No obstante, se cree que al entender lo que subyace bajo los tres subtipos distintos, las nuevas investigaciones se enrumbarán por un camino esperanzador.

25-Oct-2019 9:35 AM EDT
How Will Your Thinking and Memory Change with Age?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

How well eight-year-olds score on a test of thinking skills may be a predictor of how they will perform on tests of thinking and memory skills when they are 70 years old, according to a study published in the October 30, 2019, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study also found that education level and socioeconomic status were also predictors of thinking and memory performance. Socioeconomic status was determined by people’s occupation at age 53.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 1:40 PM EDT
In Blacks with Alzheimer’s Gene, Higher Education May Be Protective
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new study from Columbia University found that a higher level of education protected against cognitive decline in black people with a gene linked to Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Name that tune: Brain takes just 100 to 300 milliseconds to recognize familiar music
University College London

The human brain can recognise a familiar song within 100 to 300 milliseconds, highlighting the deep hold favourite tunes have on our memory, a UCL study finds.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
The Medical Minute: How to support people with dementia
Penn State Health

Although there’s no cure for dementia, there are therapies that impact how people can continue to function well and lead good lives.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Alzheimer’s subtypes could affect future treatments, Mayo Clinic researchers find
Mayo Clinic

Despite decades of scientific scrutiny, Alzheimer's disease researchers have yet to work out its cause or treatment. Understanding what underlies its three distinct subtypes is thought to be a promising new research avenue. In a new study in JAMA Neurology, a team of neuroscientists at Mayo Clinic in Florida led by Melissa Murray, Ph.D., examined a key region of the brain and found that patterns of Alzheimer's-related damage differed by subtype and age of onset.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Research shows that early retirement can accelerate cognitive decline
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Early retirement can accelerate cognitive decline among the elderly, according to research conducted by faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Looking at the way we walk can help predict cognitive decline
IOS Press

The way people walk is an indicator of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are aging. Scientists reporting in a special supplement to the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (JAD) say that gait disorders

25-Oct-2019 4:30 PM EDT
In Wisconsin, 3 in 5 people with Down syndrome diagnosed with dementia by age 55
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new study of 3,000 people in Wisconsin aged 21 and older with Down syndrome, published today [Monday, Oct. 28, 2019] in JAMA Neurology by researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, shows that by age 55, three in five will be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or a similar neurodegenerative condition. Meanwhile, people without Down syndrome are rarely diagnosed with dementia before age 65.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
What 26,000 books reveal when it comes to learning language
University at Buffalo

What can reading 26,000 books tell researchers about how language environment affects language behavior? Brendan T. Johns, an assistant professor of communicative disorders and sciences at UB has published a computational modeling study that suggests our experience and interaction with specific learning environments, like the characteristics of what we read, leads to differences in language behavior that were once attributed to differences in cognition.

21-Oct-2019 12:05 AM EDT
Heightened Risk of Adverse Financial Changes Before Alzheimer’s Diagnosis
Georgetown University Medical Center

Prior to an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, a person in the early stages of the disease faces a heightened risk of adverse financial outcomes — a likely consequence of compromised decision making when managing money, in addition to exploitation and fraud by others.

Released: 24-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Study aims to learn more about ‘silent strokes’
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Investigators at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Stanford University want to learn more about silent strokes and their role in brain health, cognitive decline and dementia.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Alzheimer’s, Related Disorders and Autophagy
German Center for Research and Innovation (DWIH)

This two-part event on Alzheimer’s disease will focus largely on a novel approach involving autophagy, a cellular mechanism that only recently has been linked to the disease’s development. During the first part, a workshop, scholars, students, and professionals will exchange their ideas and research topics scientifically. In the second part, a panel discussion, experts will discuss and explain key results to the public.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Aging, Alzheimer's and Neurodegeneration: Interview with Christian Behl
German Center for Research and Innovation (DWIH)

Prof. Dr. Christian Behl is a Professor of Pathobiochemistry and Chair and Director of the Institute of Pathobiochemistry at the University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz in Germany. His research expertise is on neurodegeneration, the cause of a number of diseases linked to old age like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and ALS, and on ways of preventing novel concepts based on basic molecular mechanisms, for instance autophagy.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Medicine Hosts 25th Anniversary of A Woman’s Journey Annual Women’s Health Conference in Baltimore, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Since its inception in 1995, the mission for A Woman’s Journey has remained the same: to empower women to make the right health care decisions for their families and themselves.

22-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study identifies brain injury as a cause of dementia in some older adults
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study finds that, with the use of MRI scans, it is possible to distinguish between memory loss caused by Alzheimer’s disease and traumatic brain injury.

Released: 22-Oct-2019 4:40 PM EDT
Dementia patients’ adult kids diagnosed earlier than their parents
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis indicates that people with dementia – whose parents also had dementia – develop symptoms an average of six years earlier than their parents.

Released: 22-Oct-2019 2:10 PM EDT
Combination of More Hospitalizations and Brain Pathologies Linked to Faster Cognitive Decline
RUSH

Older people who experienced more hospitalizations and also had more Alzheimer’s pathology in their brain experienced the fastest rates of cognitive decline, according to study results published in the October 15 online issue of the Annals of Neurology.

18-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Novel Agent Flips on 'Garbage Disposal' in Neurons, Eliminating Toxic Brain Proteins in Mice
Georgetown University Medical Center

Neuroscientists at Georgetown University Medical Center say they have developed and tested an agent that reduces the buildup of toxic proteins in animal models of both Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, and improves cognitive and motor behavior.

Released: 22-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Identified a neural mechanism involved in the creation and consolidation of memories
Universitat de Barcelona

The memory of specific episodes is the base of autobiographical memory, but we do not know how the brain structures the experience to remember it in the long run.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Effort to Examine Alzheimer’s Impact on Pain Processing
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A new multisite study funded by the National Institute on Aging will examine whether co-occurring Alzheimer’s disease and stage 4 breast or prostate cancer alters pain perception, potentially leading to undertreated cancer pain.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 4:35 AM EDT
New Research Confirms the Importance of Collecting Country-Specific Cost Data in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
ISPOR—The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research

Value in Health, the official journal of ISPOR, announced today the publication of an analysis showing that direct medical costs are the major cost driver of Alzheimer’s disease care in Thailand, a finding distinct from other countries across the world.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 2:50 PM EDT
Can Healthy Lifestyle Reduce Dementia Risk?
RUSH

Rush is part of national study to test effects of lifestyle intervention on older adults at risk for dementia.

15-Oct-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Study focuses on repair and reversal of damage caused by Huntington’s disease
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study examining the role that star-shaped brain cells called astrocytes play in Huntington’s disease has identified a potential strategy that may halt the disease and repair some of the damage it causes.

11-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
NIH-funded research consortium to target frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Mayo Clinic

The National Institutes of Health has awarded a five-year, multi-investigator research grant expected to total more than $63 million to Mayo Clinic and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), to advance treatments for frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD).

Released: 16-Oct-2019 5:05 AM EDT
Study Reveals How Collapse of Protein Processes is Driver of Aging and Death
Stony Brook Medicine

A new Stony Brook University-led study, to be published in PNAS, provides a biophysical model that reveals how damage accumulates in proteins with age and is a trigger to death. The finding opens a door to a better understanding of the molecular origins of age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

Released: 14-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Dementia spreads via connected brain networks
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

In a new study, UC San Francisco scientists used maps of brain connections to predict how brain atrophy would spread in individual patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD)

Released: 13-Oct-2019 6:05 PM EDT
A Musical Journey with Alzheimer’s Disease: Kim Campbell Gives Caregiver Perspective at ANA2019
American Neurological Association (ANA)

At the American Neurological Association's 2019 Annual Meeting, Kim Campbell, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) advocate and widow of Grammy Hall of Fame and Award-winning music legend Glen Campbell, recounted both the toll that Alzheimer's disease took on her husband and their family, and the musical talent that sustained him.

Released: 11-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Linguists Track Impact of Cognitive Decline Across Three Decades of One Writer's Diaries
University of Toronto

Researchers at the University of Toronto (U of T) specializing in language variation and change have identified a specific relationship between an individual's use of language

   
Released: 10-Oct-2019 4:45 PM EDT
Dial In to the Cutting-edge Neuroscience at ANA2019 during the October 15 Media Roundtable
American Neurological Association (ANA)

In a media roundtable at 11 a.m. U.S. Central on Tuesday, October 15, leading neuroscientists will summarize key science being presented at the American Neurological Association’s 2019 Annual Meeting (ANA2019). Reporters may attend in person or dial in.

Released: 10-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
New study to examine if sleep problems contribute to cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Everybody knows sleep is good for your body. It may be good for your mind, too. That’s what scientists at Wake Forest School of Medicine will attempt to determine thanks to a $5.3 million grant from the National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 10-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Study Reveals More Women, Fewer Men Diagnosed with Cognitive Impairment When Tests are Adjusted for Sex
Stony Brook Medicine

Using sex-specific scores on memory tests may change the diagnosis for 20 percent of those currently diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with possibly more women and fewer men being diagnosed with MCI, according to a new study published online in the journal Neurology.

7-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Targeting immune cells may be potential therapy for Alzheimer’s
Washington University in St. Louis

A study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has found that microglia drive neurodegeneration in diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, that are linked to tau protein. Targeting microglia may help treat such diseases.

4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Should Scores on Mild Cognitive Impairment Tests be Adjusted for Sex?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Using sex-specific scores on memory tests may change who gets diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by 20 percent, with possibly more women and fewer men being diagnosed, according to a study published in the October 9, 2019, online issue of Neurology®

4-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
New Diagnostic Criteria May Enable Earlier Detection of Cognitive Impairment in Women
UC San Diego Health

Study finds when verbal memory test cut-offs were tailored to patient sex, more female patients and fewer male patients were considered to have amnesic mild cognitive impairment. This could change the way aMCI diagnoses are determined and make it easier to catch the condition in its early stages.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Georgetown Offers Multiple Clinical Trials for People with Lewy Body Dementia
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University

Georgetown University Medical Center, a Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) Association Research Center of Excellence, is now offering three clinical trials to study new treatments for LBD, a disease often confused with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 7-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Kim Campbell, Alzheimer’s disease advocate and widow of music legend Glen Campbell, to keynote ANA2019 October 13
American Neurological Association (ANA)

Alzheimer’s disease advocate and widow of Grammy Hall of Fame and Award-winning music legend Glen Campbell; and ANA President David Holtzman, MD, ANA President, Professor and Chairman of the Department of Neurology at the Washington University School of Medicine. The keynote address for the American Neurological Association’s 2019 Annual Meeting. Ms. Campbell will offer the caregiver perspective during the Presidential Symposium on “Dominantly Inherited and Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease” chaired by Dr. Holtzman.

Released: 7-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Antipsychotics linked to accumulation of hospital days in persons with Alzheimer's disease
University of Eastern Finland

People with Alzheimer's disease who used antipsychotic drugs had a higher number of accumulated hospital days than people with Alzheimer's disease who did not use antipsychotics

Released: 7-Oct-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Caregiver burnout: Ways you can avoid it
LifeBridge Health

The responsibility of being a caregiver for a loved one is admirable and gratifying.

Released: 7-Oct-2019 7:05 AM EDT
$2.8 Million Grant Will Fund Preclinical Study of New Dementia Treatment
University of Kentucky

The Sanders-Brown Center on Aging at the University of Kentucky has received a five-year, $2.8 million grant to underwrite preclinical efficacy studies of a potential new treatment for dementia.

Released: 2-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Chair Yoga More Effective than Music Therapy in Older Adults with Advanced Dementia
Florida Atlantic University

Researchers assessed the ability of older adults with advanced dementia to participate in non-pharmacological interventions and compared chair yoga with chair-based exercise and music therapy. Results showed that participants with moderate-to-severe dementia could safely adhere to non-pharmacological interventions; more than 97 percent fully engaged in each session. The chair yoga group reported a higher quality of life score, including physical condition, mood, functional abilities, interpersonal relationships, and ability to participate in meaningful activities.

27-Sep-2019 12:05 AM EDT
IU School of Medicine awarded $36 million NIH grant for Alzheimer's disease drug discovery center
Indiana University

The IU-led center is one of only two multi-institution teams in the nation selected as part of a new federal program intended to improve, diversify and reinvigorate the Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline.

Released: 30-Sep-2019 10:25 AM EDT
Researchers Receive $18 Million Grant to Study Connection Between Alzheimer’s, Dementia, and Parkinson’s Disease
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A National Institute on Aging grant will support Penn’s Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research to study the underlying genetic connections between Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Dementia.

Released: 27-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Cellular aging is linked to structural changes in the brain
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences

Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that become shorter with each cell division. If they become so short that the genes they protect could be damaged, the cell stops dividing and renewing. Consequently, the cell is increasingly unable to perform its functions. This mechanism is one of the ways in which we age.

Released: 26-Sep-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists able to track Alzheimer’s disease pathology in single neuronal cells
University of Warwick

University of Warwick researchers have developed a superior method to describe the very earliest effects that Alzheimer’s Disease proteins have on the properties of brain cells.

22-Sep-2019 9:05 PM EDT
UCI study reveals critical role of new brain circuits in improving learning and memory for Alzheimer’s disease treatment
University of California, Irvine

A University of California, Irvine-led team of scientists has discovered how newly identified neural circuits in the brain’s hippocampal formation play a critical role in object-location learning and memory.



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