Feature Channels: Cognition and Learning

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Released: 18-Jul-2016 10:00 AM EDT
Body-Mind Meditation Can Boost Attention and Health, Lower Stress
Texas Tech University

Meditation has long been promoted as a way to feel more at peace. But research from a Texas Tech University faculty member shows it can significantly improve attention, working memory, creativity, immune function, emotional regulation, self-control, cognitive and school performance and healthy habits while reducing stress.

   
11-Jul-2016 12:05 AM EDT
New Study of Toddlers Sheds Light on Value of FaceTime Video Chat as Meaningful Interaction
Lafayette College

Working parents and grandparents who FaceTime with their toddlers can take heart from a soon-to-be-published study from Lafayette College that sheds new light that on young children and how they engage in—and learn from—screen-time interactions.

Released: 13-Jul-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Using Wireless Interface, Operators Control Multiple Drones by Thinking of Various Tasks
Arizona State University (ASU)

A researcher at Arizona State University has discovered how to control multiple robotic drones using the human brain.

Released: 12-Jul-2016 6:05 PM EDT
Wayne State researcher awarded $1.9M NIH grant to identify memory networks in children
Wayne State University Division of Research

Noa Ofen, Ph.D., a Wayne State University researcher in lifespan cognitive neuroscience, received a five-year, $1.9 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health to study the development of memory networks in children. Researchers will investigate brain activity predictive of memory formation in children who undergo surgery as part of clinical management of medically uncontrolled epilepsy.

Released: 29-Jun-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Physical Activity Boosts Kids' Brain Power and Academic Prowess
University of Exeter

A consensus statement which includes a University of Exeter researcher says exercise boosts kids' and young people's brain power and academic prowess.

Released: 22-Jun-2016 4:05 PM EDT
UCI, Queensland Scientists Identify New Switch to Boost Memory
University of California, Irvine

New insight into the process that converts experiences into stable long-term memories has been uncovered by neurobiologists from the University of California, Irvine and the University of Queensland.

Released: 22-Jun-2016 2:05 PM EDT
“Digital Neurotherapeutic” in Development at the UC Davis MIND Institute
UC Davis MIND Institute

A UC Davis researcher has created a video game for children who experience cognitive impairments from genetic disorders with the hope that that it will improve their ability to mentally process information about space and time.

Released: 21-Jun-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Research Shows How Visual Perception Slows with Age
University of Arizona

Older adults experience deficits in inhibition, which can affect how quickly they process information visually, according to a new study involving the University of Arizona.

   
15-Jun-2016 4:05 AM EDT
‘Map’ of Teenage Brain Provides Strong Evidence of Link Between Serious Antisocial Behaviour and Brain Development
University of Southampton

The brains of teenagers with serious antisocial behaviour problems differ significantly in structure to those of their peers, providing the clearest evidence to date that their behaviour stems from changes in brain development in early life, according to new research led by the University of Southampton and the University of Cambridge, in collaboration with the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” in Italy.

   
Released: 10-Jun-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Need Better Sleep? Consider the Cognitive Shuffle
Simon Fraser University

Simon Fraser University research aimed at helping people get to sleep will be highlighted at an international sleep conference next week. Luc Beaudoin, an adjunct professor in cognitive science and education, created the mySleepButton® app two years ago (a new version with the world's first configurable "body scan" will be released shortly).

   
2-Jun-2016 1:00 PM EDT
Anesthesia Is Safe in the Young, Study Finds
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A single exposure to general anesthesia poses no cognitive risk to healthy children under age three, a critical time in brain development, according to a multicenter study led by Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian/Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital.

Released: 2-Jun-2016 4:05 PM EDT
De-Coding the Character of a Hacker
Frontiers

Malicious hacking online costs the private and corporate sectors up to $575 billion annually, according to internet security firm McAfee. While security agencies seek out "ethical" hackers to help combat such attacks, little is known about the personality traits that lead people to pursue and excel at hacking. A recent study published on Frontiers in Human Neuroscience now shows that a characteristic called systemizing provides insight into what makes and motivates a hacker.

   
Released: 31-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Scientists Find Brain Area Responsible for Learning From Immediate Experience
University of Oxford

Mediodorsal thalamus allows us to incorporate new information in decision-making.

   
23-May-2016 11:00 PM EDT
Brit Accents Vex U.S. Hearing-Impaired Elderly
University of Utah

Older Americans with some hearing loss shouldn’t feel alone if they have trouble understanding British TV sagas like “Downton Abbey.” A small study from the University of Utah suggests hearing-impaired senior citizens have more trouble than young people comprehending British accents when there is background noise.

Released: 23-May-2016 7:05 PM EDT
Current Screening Methods Miss Worrisome Number of Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment
UC San Diego Health

In a paper published in the current Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System say existing screening tools for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) result in a false-negative error rate of more than 7 percent. These persons are misclassified as not having MCI based on standard screening instruments but actually do have MCI when more extensive testing is conducted.

Released: 20-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Why We Get Tired When We Stay Up Too Late, Pain and Anxiety Drug Linked to Birth Defects, Old Drug Could Fight Brain Cancer and more in the Neuroscience and Neurology News Source
Newswise

Why We Get Tired When We Stay Up Too Late, Pain and Anxiety Drug Linked to Birth Defects, Old Drug Could Fight Brain Cancer and more in the Neuroscience and Neurology News Source

   
Released: 19-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Executive Powers in the Nursery
University of Toronto

New study explores the effect baby vocalizations have on adult cognition.

   
Released: 17-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
New Study Shows How Shift Work Affect Cognitive Functions
Uppsala University

A new study from Uppsala University shows that compared to non-shift workers, shift workers needed more time to complete a test that is frequently used by physicians to screen for cognitive impairment. However, those who had quit shift work more than five years ago completed the test just as quick as the non-shift workers. The findings are published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.

Released: 17-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-17-2016
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Released: 16-May-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-16-2016
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Released: 14-May-2016 10:00 AM EDT
Psychological Flexibility Might Be the Key to Better Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions
American Pain Society

Although numerous studies prove that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is effective in chronic pain treatment, psychologists acknowledge they need to learn which components of CBT provide the best outcomes for different people with pain, according to UK-based clinical psychologist Lance McCracken, Ph.D. speaking in a plenary session today at the American Pain Society Annual Scientific Conference, www.americanpainsociety.org.

Released: 13-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Psychology: The Power of Expectations
University of Würzburg

Expectations have a lot of power over people as is evidenced by the placebo effect: Patients get pills that have no active ingredient. But the patients are not aware of that. Firmly believing that they are taking an effective drug, they actually get better afterwards. Only their expectations were at play here.

   
Released: 13-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-13-2016
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Released: 12-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Depressed Moms Not ‘in Sync’ with Their Kids, Children with ADHD Sleep Both Poorly and Less, Yeast Infection Linked to Mental Illness, and more in the Mental Health News Source
Newswise

Depressed Moms Not ‘in Sync’ with Their Kids, Children with ADHD Sleep Both Poorly and Less, Yeast Infection Linked to Mental Illness, and more in the Mental Health News Source

Released: 11-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Do You See What I See?
Harvard University

Walking through Harvard Yard, you see it every day - one person stops to look up at a tree, perhaps trying to catch a glimpse of hawks that call the area home - and soon most passers-by are stopping to look in the same direction.

Released: 11-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Social Objects in the Brain
Aarhus University

The study suggests that we experience symbolic objects as social entities.

   
Released: 11-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-11-2016
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10-May-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-10-2016
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Released: 10-May-2016 7:00 AM EDT
When You Take Acetaminophen, You Don’t Feel Others’ Pain as Much
Ohio State University

When you take acetaminophen to reduce your pain, you may also be decreasing your empathy for both the physical and social aches that other people experience, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 9-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Digital Media May Be Changing How You Think
Dartmouth College

New study finds users focus on concrete details rather than the big picture.

Released: 5-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Pattern Learning Key to Children's Language Development
University of Sydney

A new study reveals children's language development is a learnt skill and is intricately linked to their ability to recognise patterns in their environment.

Released: 5-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Thinking Differently Could Affect Power of Traumatic Memories
University of Oxford

People who may be exposed to trauma can train themselves to think in a way that could protect them from PTSD symptoms, according to a study from Kings College London and Oxford University.

   
Released: 5-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Come to Think of It or Not: Study Shows How Memories Can Be Intentionally Forgotten
Dartmouth College

Context plays a big role in our memories, both good and bad. Bruce Springsteen's "Born to Run" on the car radio, for example, may remind you of your first love -- or your first speeding ticket. But a Dartmouth- and Princeton-led brain scanning study shows that people can intentionally forget past experiences by changing how they think about the context of those memories.

   
Released: 4-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Our Brain Uses Statistics to Calculate Confidence, Make Decisions
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

The brain produces feelings of confidence that inform decisions the same way statistics pulls patterns out of noisy data.

   
Released: 27-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Rosemary Aroma Can Help Older Adults to Remember to Do Things
British Psychological Society (BPS)

The aroma of rosemary essential oil may improve ability of people over 65 to remember events and to remember to complete tasks at particular times in the future.

Released: 20-Apr-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Brain Study on Memory Delay Explains Visuomotor Mistakes
York University

In an Olympics tennis analogy, when a high degree of accuracy is required, a one-second delay in frontal cortex processing could make the difference between an Olympic gold and silver, according to the researchers.

   
Released: 13-Apr-2016 4:00 AM EDT
Rockin’ for Research: Baylor University Psychologist Uses His Music to Teach Statistics
Baylor University

WACO, Texas (April 13, 2016) — Couples’ romances, marriages and conflicts are favorite research subjects of Baylor University psychologist Keith Sanford, Ph.D. But he deals with other relationships in a rock music video he wrote to help his students as they wrestle with statistics. Studies have shown that music enhances memory and learning, and “I wanted something different from a lecture,” says Sanford, a former rock band member who is an associate professor of psychology in Baylor’s College of Arts & Sciences.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Brain Metabolism Predicts Fluid Intelligence in Young Adults
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A healthy brain is critical to a person's cognitive abilities, but measuring brain health can be a complicated endeavor. A new study by University of Illinois researchers reports that healthy brain metabolism corresponds with fluid intelligence - a measure of one's ability to solve unusual or complex problems - in young adults.

Released: 21-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
City Birds Are Smarter Than Country Birds
McGill University

Birds living in urban environments are smarter than birds from rural environments. But, why do city birds have the edge over their country friends? They adapted to their urban environments enabling them to exploit new resources more favorably then their rural counterparts, say a team of all-McGill University researchers.

Released: 14-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Nature Versus Nurture
University of California, Santa Barbara

A UCSB psychologist shows that while environmental intervention can raise general intelligence, the effects aren’t permanent.

Released: 14-Mar-2016 9:55 AM EDT
Equipping Parents with Learning Activities Helps Close Cognitive Development Gap Between Disadvantaged and High-Resourced Children
RTI International

Home-based interventions that teach parents to engage children in playful interactive learning activities can close the cognitive development gap between disadvantaged children and high-resource peers, according to a new study led by RTI International.

Released: 4-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EST
Big and Small Numbers Are Processed in Different Sides of the Brain
Imperial College London

Small numbers are processed in the right side of the brain, while large numbers are processed in the left side of the brain, new research suggests.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Mental Abilities Are Shaped by Individual Differences in the Brain
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Everyone has a different mixture of personality traits: some are outgoing, some are tough and some are anxious. A new study suggests that brains also have different traits that affect both anatomical and cognitive factors, such as intelligence and memory.

22-Feb-2016 6:05 AM EST
Human Children and Wild Great Apes Share Their Tool Use Cognition
University of Birmingham

Young children will spontaneously invent tool behaviours to solve novel problems, without the help of adults, much as non-human great apes have been observed to do. The findings, from the University of Birmingham, are contrary to the popular belief that basic tool use in humans requires social learning.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
What Bats Reveal About How Humans Focus Attention
 Johns Hopkins University

Researchers discover how a bat’s brain screens out sounds not worth paying attention to..

Released: 19-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Best to Sleep on It: Brain Activity Patterns During Sleep Consolidate Memory
University of Bristol

Why does sleeping on it help? This is the question tackled by new research at the University of Bristol, which reveals how brain activity during sleep sorts through the huge number of experiences we encounter every day, filing only the important information in memory.

Released: 18-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Motion-Controlled Video Games May Improve Real World Skills
Penn State University

Motion-controlled video games, such as those played on the Wii, may help boost skills when players compete in the real world, according to a team of researchers.

Released: 16-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Researchers Highlight Brain Region as 'Ground Zero' of Alzheimer's Disease
University of Southern California (USC)

Essential for maintaining cognitive function as a person ages, the tiny locus coeruleus region of the brain is vulnerable to toxins and infection.

Released: 15-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Study of Cognitive Development in Deaf Children Revisits Longstanding Debate
University of Connecticut Health Center

A team of researchers at the University of Connecticut is reexamining a decades-long debate as to whether deaf children should learn sign language to maximize their potential for optimal development.



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