Feature Channels: Exercise and Fitness

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27-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
12-Week Exercise Program Significantly Improved Testosterone Levels in Overweight, Obese Men
American Physiological Society (APS)

Twelve weeks of aerobic exercise significantly boosted testosterone levels in overweight and obese men, according to researchers from Tsukuba University and Ryutsu Keizai University in Japan. Increased levels were highest among men who exercised vigorously. The new findings will be presented at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting in Phoenix.

27-Oct-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Dad’s Preconception Exercise May Increase Obesity, Insulin Resistance Risk in Offspring
American Physiological Society (APS)

Fathers who exercise regularly before their children are conceived may program their offspring's genes with an increased risk for metabolic disorders, according to new research from East Carolina University. The surprising results, to be presented at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting, point to the identification of epigenetic markers that may change the process of diagnosis and management of chronic disease.

27-Oct-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Exercise During Pregnancy May Reduce Markers of Aging in Offspring
American Physiological Society (APS)

Exercise during pregnancy may be as effective in protecting the next generation from age-related health risks as efforts made during the offspring's own adulthood. Researchers from the University of Kentucky think that short-term lifestyle changes during pregnancy may have a long-lasting effect on future generations. Findings will be presented at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting.

4-Nov-2016 1:00 AM EDT
New Study Shows Balloon in a Capsule Helps Patients Lose Nearly Twice as Much Weight Than Diet, Exercise and Lifestyle Therapy Alone
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS)

Patients with obesity who swallowed gas-filled balloon capsules designed to help them eat less, lost 1.9 times more weight than patients who relied on diet, exercise and lifestyle therapy alone, according to new research* presented today at ObesityWeek 2016, the largest international event focused on the basic science, clinical application and prevention and treatment of obesity. The annual conference is hosted by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and The Obesity Society (TOS).

31-Oct-2016 6:00 AM EDT
Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 Meeting Highlights: Friday, November 4
American Physiological Society (APS)

Leading experts will convene at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting (Nov. 2–4 in Phoenix) to discuss current research and new findings on how exercise affects us at all stages of life, from preconception to old age. See highlighted research abstracts for Friday, November 4, below. Contact the APS Communications Office for full abstracts or to contact a member of the research team.

27-Oct-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Exercise May Shield Against the Health Fallout of a Weeklong Overindulgence
American Physiological Society (APS)

Previous studies show that as little as one week of overeating can impair glycemic control and insulin sensitivity. Just in time for holiday feasting, a new study by University of Michigan researchers finds that exercise can protect fat tissue from changes in inflammation levels and fat metabolism caused by a brief period of eating too many calories. Research will be presented at the Integrative Biology of Exercise meeting in Phoenix.

27-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Hate Exercise? It May Be in Your Genes
American Physiological Society (APS)

Genes, specifically those that modulate dopamine in the brain, may play a role in a person’s propensity to embrace or avoid exercise. Rodney Dishman of the University of Georgia will present findings from studies in rats and humans in his talk “Genetics of Exercise Avoidance” at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting in Phoenix.

27-Oct-2016 4:00 PM EDT
Regular Exercisers Still Face Health Risks From Too Much Sitting
American Physiological Society (APS)

People who meet recommended weekly physical activity guidelines are still at risk of developing chronic disease if they spend too much non-exercising time sitting. Researchers found that women sit more as they grow older, raising their risks even more. Peter Katzmarzyk of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center will present findings at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting.

31-Oct-2016 6:00 AM EDT
Integrative Biology of Exercise Meeting Highlights: Thursday, November 3
American Physiological Society (APS)

Leading experts will convene at the Integrative Biology of Exercise 7 meeting (Nov. 2–4 in Phoenix) to discuss current research and new findings on how exercise affects us at all stages of life, from preconception to old age. Read more about today's highlighted research abstracts. Contact the APS Communications Office for full abstracts or to contact a member of the research team.

Released: 1-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EDT
There’s Money in Your Wearable Fitness Tracker
University of Illinois Chicago

Your wearable fitness tracker is great at counting the number of steps you took today, but it could also provide a new source of currency for the emerging health data economy, according to a new study in the journal Computer.

   
Released: 1-Nov-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Stimulating the Brain Makes Exercising the Legs Feel Easier
University of Kent

Research led by the University of Kent shows stimulation of the brain impacts on endurance exercise performance by decreasing perception of effort.

Released: 1-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Motivation to Move: Study Finds Mild Exercise Helps Decrease Pain and Improve Activity Level in Older Adults
Hospital for Special Surgery

Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery found that a low-impact exercise program in senior centers in New York City’s Chinatown and Flushing, Queens communities helped decrease pain, improve mobility and enhance quality of life for many participants.

Released: 1-Nov-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Healthy Living Linked to Higher Brain Function, Delay of Dementia
York University

It's tempting to dip into the leftover Halloween treats, but new research out of York University has found eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, combined with regular exercise, leads to better cognitive functioning for younger and older adults, and may delay the onset of dementia.

Released: 1-Nov-2016 4:05 AM EDT
Being Fit Protects Against Health Risks Caused by Stress at Work
University of Basel

It is a well-known fact that fitness and well-being go hand in hand. But being in good shape also protects against the health problems that arise when we feel particularly stressed at work. As reported by sports scientists from the University of Basel and colleagues from Sweden, it therefore pays to stay physically active, especially during periods of high stress.

Released: 31-Oct-2016 12:00 AM EDT
Sports Injury App Detects 99% More Health Conditions for College Athletes Than Traditional Medicine
American Public Health Association (APHA)

A new cell phone app specializing in sports injury detection captured 99 percent more physical and mental health symptoms for college athletes than traditional sports medicine surveillance, according to new research released today at the American Public Health Association’s 2016 Annual Meeting and Expo in Denver.

Released: 26-Oct-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Fitness Trend for 2017 Is Wearable Technology
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Annual forecast predicts what you’ll see in fitness next year

20-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
For Space Station Astronauts, Spinal Muscles Shrink After Months in Space
UC San Diego Health

While astronauts on long space missions do not experience a change in spinal disc height, the muscles supporting the spine weaken, find researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine. The study provides new insights into the elevated rates of back pain and disc disease associated with prolonged spaceflight.

Released: 25-Oct-2016 12:05 PM EDT
National Study Tests Theory That Exercise, Lowering Cholesterol Can Help Prevent Alzheimer’s
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Carol White can’t help but worry when she misplaces keys or can’t recall a name ever since relatives have been diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer’s.

Released: 21-Oct-2016 6:05 AM EDT
Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease: You Don’t Have to Be an Olympic Athlete to Reduce the Many Risk Factors
Universite de Montreal

A new study, whose preliminary results will be presented today at the Canadian Cardiovascular Congress and soon be published in the Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, shows that even low physical fitness, up to 20% below the average for healthy people, is sufficient to produce a preventive effect on most of the risk factors that affect people with cardiovascular disease.

14-Oct-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Exercise May Help Ward Off Memory Decline
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

MINNEAPOLIS – Exercise may be associated with a small benefit for elderly people who already have memory and thinking problems, according to new research published in the October 19, 2016, online issue of Neurology®, a medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 19-Oct-2016 5:05 AM EDT
Going for a Run Could Improve Cramming for Exams
Elsevier BV

Ever worried that all the information you’ve crammed in during a study session might not stay in your memory? The answer might be going for a run, according to a new study published in Cognitive Systems Research.

17-Oct-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Leading Experts Convene to Discuss the Effects, Potential of Exercise Throughout the Lifespan
American Physiological Society (APS)

Hundreds of researchers on the leading edge of exercise science will meet at the Integrative Biology of Exercise meeting in Phoenix (Nov. 2–4). Symposia topics will cover brain cell stress responses, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial signaling, sedentary behavior, exercise and pregnancy, cardiovascular disease, aging, stem cells and more.

14-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
“Some Is Good, More Is Better”: Regular Exercise Can Cut Your Diabetes Risk
University College London

Walking briskly or cycling for the recommended 150 minutes a week can reduce a person’s risk of developing type 2 diabetes by up to 26%, according to new research by UCL and the University of Cambridge.

Released: 17-Oct-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Minimal Exercise Can Prevent Disease, Weight Gain in Menopausal Women
University of Missouri Health

According to new research from the University of Missouri, minimal exercise may be all it takes for postmenopausal women to better regulate insulin, maintain metabolic function and help prevent significant weight gain. These findings suggest that women can take a proactive approach and may not need to increase their physical activity dramatically to see significant benefits from exercise.

Released: 17-Oct-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Wheel Lets Researchers Measure Fruit-Fly Exercise
University of Alabama

A new study led by corresponding author Dr. Laura Reed suggests that a device called the TreadWheel can be used to study the benefits of exercise on Drosophila — fruit flies.

11-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
“That Pizza Was #Delish!” What Do Tweets Say About Our Health?
University of Utah Health

"Coffee" was the most tweeted food in the continental U.S. between mid-2014 to mid-2015 followed by "beer" then "pizza". Besides hinting at which foods are popular, scientists at the University of Utah are finding that tweets reveal something about our health. Communities that tweeted more often about physical activities, or expressed positive sentiments about healthy foods, had better overall health.

Released: 13-Oct-2016 9:05 PM EDT
Coronary artery disease tests prompt patients toward healthier habits
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Undergoing a computer tomographic angiography was a better motivator to get people with suspected coronary artery disease to adopt healthier lifestyle practices than an exercise electrocardiography and stress test.

Released: 13-Oct-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Tai Chi Can Help Relieve Chronic Neck Pain
American Pain Society

Tai Chi, a low-impact mind-body exercise, can be as effective as neck exercises in relieving persistent neck pain, according to results of randomized controlled trial reported in The Journal of Pain, the peer-reviewed publication of the American Pain Society, www.americanpainsociety.org.

Released: 11-Oct-2016 9:05 AM EDT
New Award Recognizes Innovative Health Professional Training and Education Programs in Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Counseling
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Award recognizes leading health professional training programs that have developed new and innovative ways to provide nutrition, physical activity and obesity counseling education to their students.

3-Oct-2016 6:00 AM EDT
Social Media and Activity Feedback Give No More Benefit Than Simpler Strategies
Penn State Health

Providing physically inactive adults access to online social networking about walking as well as personalized feedback did not add more benefit than just providing emailed tips, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

22-Sep-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Exercise Not Shown to Reduce Women’s Risk of Developing MS
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

MINNEAPOLIS – A large, new study shows no evidence that exercise may reduce a woman’s risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS). The research is published in the September 28, 2016, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Previous small studies had shown conflicting results.

26-Sep-2016 1:30 PM EDT
Interval Exercise Training Improves Blood Vessel Function in Older Adults
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers have found that interval exercise training (resistance-based and cardiovascular) improves endothelial function in older adults. Resistance interval training in particular could help reduce the risk of heart disease in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study is published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology—Heart and Circulatory Physiology.

Released: 27-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
U.S. Children Are Less Fit Than Others Around the World
University of North Dakota

An international research team co-led from the University of North Dakota and the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) studied the aerobic fitness levels of children and youth across 50 countries. The results were just published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The U.S. ranked 47 of 50.

Released: 21-Sep-2016 3:05 PM EDT
How Can We Make Tomorrow's Doctors Healthier Now?
NYIT

Randomized study aims to learn whether wearing activity trackers and incorporating physical activity education helps student-physicians improve their activity levels. Researchers say they're motivated by studies suggesting that physical activity habits of medical students influence how they treat and counsel patients after graduation.

16-Sep-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Good Relationships with Parents May Benefit Children’s Health Decades Later
Baylor University

Growing up in a well-off home can benefit a child’s physical health even decades later — but a lack of parent-child warmth, or the presence of abuse, may eliminate the health advantage of a privileged background, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 16-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Brain Benefits of Aerobic Exercise Lost to Mercury Exposure
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Cognitive function improves with aerobic exercise, but not for people exposed to high levels of mercury before birth, according to research funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), part of the National Institutes of Health. Adults with high prenatal exposure to methylmercury, which mainly comes from maternal consumption of fish with high mercury levels, did not experience the faster cognitive processing and better short term memory benefits of exercise that were seen in those with low prenatal methylmercury exposures.

Released: 15-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Laughter-Based Exercise Program Has Health Benefits, Study Finds
Georgia State University

Incorporating laughter into a physical activity program that is focused on strength, balance and flexibility could improve older adults’ mental health, aerobic endurance and confidence in their ability to exercise, according to a study led by Georgia State University.

Released: 14-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
UAB Partners with Local Organizations to Launch Parks Prescription Program in Birmingham
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Exercise is a key to better health, and UAB is teaming up with local partners to encourage people to get outside and be active in their local parks.

Released: 13-Sep-2016 8:00 AM EDT
More Than Just a Cue, Intrinsic Reward Helps Make Exercise a Habit
Iowa State University

Anyone who has tried sticking to an exercise routine knows it isn't easy. But the combination of a conditioned cue and intrinsic reward may be the key to developing an exercise habit, according to a new Iowa State University study.

Released: 12-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Eating Your Greens Could Enhance Sport Performance
Frontiers

Nitrate supplementation in conjunction with Sprint Interval Training in low oxygen conditions could enhance sport performance a study has found.

Released: 9-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Men's Hidden Body Fat Fears Fueling Gym Attendance
University of Lincoln

Men's hidden fears about body fat are fuelling gym attendance motivated by feelings of guilt and shame rather than a desire to build muscle, new research has shown.

Released: 8-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Life After Fitbit: Appealing to Those Who Feel Guilty vs. Free
University of Washington

Is life better or worse after sticking your Fitbit in a drawer? University of Washington engineers surveyed hundreds of people who had abandoned self-tracking tools and found emotions ranged from guilt to indifference to relief that the tracking experience was over.

Released: 7-Sep-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Tips for Living a Heart Healthy Lifestyle
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Recommendations to move at least 30 minutes a day have made recent headlines, but living a heart healthy lifestyle incorporates other factors too. UCLA Health offers these tips.

Released: 6-Sep-2016 3:00 PM EDT
Study to Examine Value of ECG Testing for High School Athletes
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center heart specialists will study whether electrocardiograms (ECGs) are useful in identifying Texas high school student athletes who are at risk of suffering sudden cardiac death.

6-Sep-2016 10:00 AM EDT
Electric Fans May Exacerbate Heat Issues for Seniors, Study Finds
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Using electric fans to relieve high levels of heat and humidity may, surprisingly, have the opposite effect for seniors, a study by UT Southwestern Medical Center heart specialists suggests.

Released: 30-Aug-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Standing Up to Childhood Obesity by Not Sitting as Much in School
University of Louisville

Study finds standing desks improve body mass index percentile of children

Released: 30-Aug-2016 12:05 AM EDT
Standing Up for Weight Management
University of Pittsburgh

Alternating positions between standing and sitting while performing deskwork could make the difference in whether the thin red needle in your bathroom scale tilts to the left or the right of your goal weight.

Released: 26-Aug-2016 3:05 AM EDT
Investigating the Relationship Between Low Physical Activity and Psychotic Symptoms
Oxford University Press

Physical activity can help reduce cardiovascular disease and premature mortality in people with psychological problems. However, there is limited data on exercise in people with serious mental disorders, especially from low- and middle-income countries. This study explored whether complying with the World Health Organization recommendations of 150 minutes of moderate-vigorous exercise per week is related to psychotic symptoms or the diagnosis of a psychosis.



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