Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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20-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
White Women with PCOS More Likely to Have Anxiety Than Black Women with Condition
Endocrine Society

White women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have significantly higher anxiety symptoms compared to black women with the condition, a new study suggests. These symptoms may be related to obesity, according to the research to be presented Monday, March 25 at ENDO 2019, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in New Orleans, La.

20-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Race, ethnicity influence fracture risk in people with diabetes
Endocrine Society

Caucasians and Hispanics with diabetes have a greater risk of fracture compared to those without diabetes, while African Americans with diabetes have little to no additional fracture risk, according to a study to be presented Saturday, March 23 at ENDO 2019, the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting in New Orleans, La.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
How Discrimination, PTSD May Lead to High Rates of Preterm Birth Among African-American Women
University of Washington

African-American women are nearly twice as likely to give birth prematurely as white women. Amelia Gavin, an associate professor in the University of Washington School of Social Work, connects preterm birth to racial discrimination via PTSD.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2019 12:20 PM EDT
African-Americans More Likely to Be Misdiagnosed with Schizophrenia, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

African-Americans with severe depression are more likely to be misdiagnosed as having schizophrenia, according to a new Rutgers study.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Expert Available to Comment on Perceptions of Race and the Misuse of Medieval Icons
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Laura Wiegert, director of the Program in Medieval Studies at Rutgers University–New Brunswick, is available to discuss the misuse of medieval icons in white supremacist rhetoric, as well as common misperceptions about the racial diversity of Europe during the Middle Ages.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 8:55 AM EDT
Collaboration Aims to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Clinical Trials
Henry Ford Health

Spencer Hoover, vice president and executive director of the Henry Ford Cancer Institute, is co-author of a manuscript published in the Journal of Oncology Practice aimed at establishing best practices to promote diversity in clinical trials. In-depth interviews were conducted with leaders from U.S. cancer centers with above average recruitment of racial and ethnic minority groups into clinical trials, with the goal of identifying specific strategies that were used to facilitate participation among racial and ethnic minorities.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 8:55 AM EDT
Minority Markets Have $3.9 Trillion Buying Power
University of Georgia

Minority markets see economic growth according to new report

Released: 20-Mar-2019 4:00 PM EDT
Older Immigrants Living in U.S. More Satisfied with Life Than Native-Born Counterparts
Florida State University

Most people who immigrated to the United States for a chance to live the “American Dream” are more satisfied with their lives in the “land of the free” than those who were born here, according to new research from Florida State University.A team of researchers, including FSU Assistant Professor of Sociology Dawn Carr, found immigrants from white, Hispanic and other racial groups have higher levels of happiness and overall life satisfaction than those born in the United States.

Released: 20-Mar-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Stroke Risk Drops in Both Black and White Older Adults – Black Patients Have Largest Reductions in Mortality
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Recent reductions in hospitalization and death due to stroke extend to both black and white Medicare beneficiaries, reports a study in the April issue of Medical Care. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 8-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EST
Study: Urban African-Americans More Likely to Live in Trauma Deserts
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new study from the University of Chicago Medicine shows African-American communities were the only racial/ethnic group to have consistent disparities in geographic access to trauma centers. A new Level 1 trauma center at UChicago Medicine, which opened in 2018, reduced those racial disparities in the city 7 fold.

28-Feb-2019 10:00 AM EST
Recommending the Pneumococcal Vaccine at Age 50 Reduces Disease-Related Racial Disparities; But is it Cost-Effective?
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

If mitigating racial disparities in those who contract pneumococcal diseases, such as meningitis and pneumonia, is a top public health priority, then recommending that all adults get a pneumococcal vaccine at age 50 would likely be effective guidance.

Released: 28-Feb-2019 1:05 PM EST
More Women Are Training to Be Plastic Surgeons, but Racial/Ethnic Representation Still Lags Behind
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

While the proportion of women entering plastic surgery residency programs has increased in recent years, numbers of Black and Hispanic trainees are declining or unchanged, reports a study in the March issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 25-Feb-2019 11:05 AM EST
Chicago Parents Identify Top 10 Social Issues for Youth in the City
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

In a new survey released by Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago and the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago parents identified gun violence, bullying and poverty as the biggest social problems for children and adolescents in the city. The survey included parents from all 77 community areas in Chicago.

Released: 15-Feb-2019 9:45 AM EST
UA Little Rock researcher uncovers history of black activism during World War I
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A University of Arkansas at Little Rock graduate student is shedding light on long-overlooked contributions black communities in Arkansas made to the World War I effort. Crystal Shurley, an archivist at the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies who completed her Master of Arts in public history in December 2018, wrote her thesis on the history of the Arkansas Colored Auxiliary Council, an early archivist group that was active during World War I and has remained a relatively undocumented part of Arkansas history.

Released: 8-Feb-2019 6:05 PM EST
Neurologists Speak Out About Gender Disparity at Global Stroke Gathering
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The International Stroke Conference (ISC) attracts thousands of neurologists each year to network with fellow experts and watch compelling presentations on the very latest advances in clinical care, science, and education. Joining those presentations for the first time was a rather provocative topic – gender disparities among the very presenters themselves.

   
5-Feb-2019 8:05 AM EST
Stereotyped, Sexualized, and Shut Out: The Plight of Women in Music
USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

The annual report from the Annenberg Inclusion Initiative reveals that little has changed for women in music and explores why that might be the case.

Released: 4-Feb-2019 11:05 PM EST
Mother’s Age, Race, Weight Affect Hormone Concentrations in Pregnancy, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Mother’s Age, Race, Weight Affect Hormone Concentrations in Pregnancy, Rutgers Study Finds

Released: 1-Feb-2019 4:05 PM EST
FSU Experts Available to Comment on Black History Topics
Florida State University

In 1926, African-American historian, author and journalist Carter G. Woodson established “Negro History Week.” The observance took place during the second week in February to encompass the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two men who helped to shape black history in the United States. The week was designed to deepen the study and appreciation of the contributions of African-Americans across the nation.

Released: 29-Jan-2019 8:00 AM EST
Giving High School Students the Tools to Question Classic Literature
Iowa State University

Generations of students have read Shakespeare and Hemingway for high school literature class. Assigning these texts without questioning issues of race or gender may exclude students and make them feel their voices are not valued, says an Iowa State researcher.

22-Jan-2019 10:05 AM EST
Embargoed AJPH research: Police-related deaths, homicide in Mexico, tobacco use in young adults, 1970s heroin intervention
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find research on police-related deaths, homocide in Mexico and life expectancy, tobacco and polytobacco use in young adults, and a 1970s heroin intervention

Released: 24-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
White Math Teachers Treat Students Differently in Predominantly Black Schools – Highlighting the Need for More Black Teachers
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers study finds disparities in the ways teachers respond to students’ behavioral or academic issues

18-Jan-2019 3:45 PM EST
Study Examines Racial Differences in Time to Breast Cancer Surgery in Military Health System
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Less access to care and lower insurance coverage are among the reasons for racial disparities in breast cancer survival in the United States. Eligible beneficiaries in the U.S. Military Health System have insurance and access to care. This study examined whether racial differences existed in time to surgery and whether any differences in that time might explain racial disparities in overall survival between nearly 1,000 black and 3,900 white women diagnosed with breast cancer in the military health system. Researchers report black women had greater estimated time to surgery than white women but that those delays don’t appear to explain racial disparities in survival.

Released: 22-Jan-2019 8:05 AM EST
Racial Discrimination Increases Activism in Black Young Adults
North Carolina State University

A recent study finds that experiencing racial discrimination makes black teens and young adults more likely to engage in social and political activism on issues that are important to black communities.

17-Jan-2019 3:35 PM EST
Statement of APA President Marking Martin Luther King Day
American Psychological Association (APA)

Following is the statement of Rosie Phillips Davis, PhD, president of the American Psychological Association, marking Martin Luther King Day:

Released: 18-Jan-2019 11:10 AM EST
Body-Painting Protects Against Bloodsucking Insects
Lund University

A study by researchers from Sweden and Hungary shows that white, painted stripes on the body protect skin from insect bites. It is the first time researchers have successfully shown that body-painting has this effect. Among indigenous peoples who wear body-paint, the markings thus provide a certain protection against insect-borne diseases.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 11:40 AM EST
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston, MA -- Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S., and African Americans are disproportionately affected. Prior studies have investigated how limited access to material resources due to financial hardship may influence health, but the association between that stress caused by financial hardship and coronary heart disease in African Americans has not previously been examined.

Released: 16-Jan-2019 8:30 AM EST
Cop voice: Jay-Z, Public Enemy songs highlight tone of voice used by police
Binghamton University, State University of New York

What do songs by artists like Jay-Z and Public Enemy have in common? They feature representations of ‘cop voice,’ a racialized way of speaking that police use to weaponize their voices around people of color, according to faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 15-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Mayo研究人员发现宫颈癌筛查率“低到难以接受”
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic最近在《女性健康期刊》 上发表的一份研究显示,接受宫颈癌筛查的妇女百分比可能远远低于美国数据所显示的百分比。2016年只有不到三分之二的30至65岁女性按时接受了宫颈癌筛查。21至29岁女性的比例甚至更低,只有稍过半数按时接受了这项筛查。这些数字远低于2015年全国健康访谈调查中调查对象自我陈述的81%的筛查遵循率。

Released: 15-Jan-2019 12:05 PM EST
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Named One of America’s Best Employers for Diversity
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center has been recognized as one of America’s Best Employers for Diversity 2019. The Buffalo cancer center was ranked 67th among 500 employers and 8th among the 30 employers within the health care sector to be named to the list, which is based on employee surveys.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 12:05 AM EST
In breast-cancer prevention, race matters
Ohio State University

African-American women at high risk of breast cancer are less likely than white women to pursue potentially life-saving preventive care, and racial disparities in health care and elsewhere are to blame, new research suggests.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Racial inequality in the deployment of rooftop solar energy in the U.S.
Tufts University

Although the popularity of rooftop solar panels has skyrocketed because of their benefits to consumers and the environment, the deployment has predominantly occurred in white neighborhoods, even after controlling for household income and home ownership, according to a study by researchers from Tufts University and the University of California, Berkeley, published today in the journal Nature Sustainability.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 11:10 AM EST
Risk factors for obesity may differ for Hispanic and non-Hispanic white babies
Springer

The factors that put children at risk of becoming obese within the first 12 months of their life may differ for Hispanic and non-Hispanic babies. This is a conclusion of a new study in the journal Pediatric Research, which is published by Springer Nature. Lead authors, Sahel Hazrati and Farah Khan of the Inova Translational Medicine Institute in the US, investigated factors associated with excess weight in the first year of life in Hispanic versus non-Hispanic white children.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 8:00 AM EST
Preventing Gun and Gang Violence in the Black Community: A Family Systems Perspective
Syracuse University

Death by firearm is a major crisis in the United States. In 2016, firearms were among the top five leading causes of death for individuals between the ages of 1 and 44 years, and accounted for the loss of 38,658 lives in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, 2016). Of particular concern is the number of homicides committed via gun violence among minorities.

Released: 7-Jan-2019 12:30 PM EST
Whites Struggle to Tell Real From Fake Smiles on Black Faces
American Psychological Association (APA)

White people and non-black minorities have a harder time telling the difference between genuine and fake smiles on black faces than they do on white faces, a problem black people don’t have, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

3-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Racial differences in Alzheimer’s disease unveiled
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis finds disparities between African-Americans and Caucasians in a key biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease – suggesting that tools to diagnose the disease in Caucasian populations may not work as well in African-Americans.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
FSU Researcher: Unfair treatment by police linked to physiological impacts among black men
Florida State University

Advocates of proactive policing argue that stopping and searching law-abiding citizens is a minor inconvenience. However, researchers from Florida State University have found it might actually be getting under the skin of black men — literally. In a new study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, FSU researchers found a strong link between unfair treatment by police and telomere length, a biological indicator of psychological stress.

Released: 11-Dec-2018 4:05 PM EST
FSU researchers find racial inequity among adolescents receiving flu vaccine
Florida State University

Black adolescents living in the United States tend to receive the influenza vaccine at significantly lower rates than their white and Hispanic counterparts, according to Florida State University researchers. A new study, led by former FSU graduate student Noah Webb, along with current graduate student Benjamin Dowd-Arrow and Associate Professors of Sociology Miles Taylor and Amy Burdette, was recently published in Public Health Reports.

4-Dec-2018 2:25 PM EST
Black Breast Cancer Patients Have Worse Outcomesthan Whites, Even With Similar Treatments
Loyola Medicine

Black women with the most common form of early breast cancer had worse outcomes than white women even after receiving equivalent care, according to a major new study led by Loyola Medicine medical oncologist Kathy Albain, MD. Dr. Albain presented findings at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.

Released: 5-Dec-2018 11:30 AM EST
Extreme Ethnic Inequalities in the Care System
University of Huddersfield

‘White British’ children are ten times more likely to be in care than ‘Asian Indian’ children. ‘Black Caribbean’ children are 20 times more likely

Released: 3-Dec-2018 5:05 PM EST
Ideal marriage partners drive Waorani warriors to war
University of Utah

Researchers examined the social composition of raiding parties and their relationship to marriage alliances in an Amazonian tribal society, the Waorani of Ecuador. The Waorani formerly practiced lethal raiding, or small-scale warfare, as part of their social fabric. The anthropologists spoke in detail with tribal members in an attempt to understand what drives individuals to participate in acts of war.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 3:15 PM EST
Researchers Explore Division of Public Opinion on Black Lives Matter
University of Texas at Dallas

Researchers at The University of Texas at Dallas recently examined public opinions about Black Lives Matter, an activist movement founded in 2013 that has gained national attention in subsequent years.



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