Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 27-Jul-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Early Signs: Perceptual Distortions in Late-Teens Predict Psychotic Symptoms in Mid-Life
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Subtle differences in perception during late-teen years can predict the development of hallucinations, delusions, and, in some instances, psychosis later in life, according to research including faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 27-Jul-2021 4:05 AM EDT
Attachment Style Secures Your Love During Lockdowns
University of Vienna

What constitutes good relationship quality in times of crisisRelationships are crucial for our health and well-being. But which factors help to sustain a satisfying relationship, and can we predict which relationships make it through a crisis? An international team led by Stephanie Eder of the University of Vienna set out to investigate these questions during a time when ‘hard lockdowns’ were introduced throughout Europe.

Released: 26-Jul-2021 4:45 PM EDT
65+ and Lonely? Don't Talk to Your Doctor About Another Prescription
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Lonely, older adults are nearly twice as likely to use opioids to ease pain and two-and-a-half times more likely to use sedatives and anti-anxiety medications, putting themselves at risk for drug dependency, impaired attention, falls and other accidents, and further cognitive impairment, according to a study by researchers at UC San Francisco.

26-Jul-2021 12:00 PM EDT
Biomarker Could Help Diagnosis Schizophrenia at an Early Age
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys have discovered how levels of a protein could be used in the future as a blood-based diagnostic aid for schizophrenia.

Released: 26-Jul-2021 11:10 AM EDT
Healing Trauma: Research Links PTSD, Emotion Regulation and Quality of Life
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Research from Binghamton University, State University of New York provides insight into the impact PTSD has on emotional regulation and quality of life, and points to ways to improve both.

   
Released: 26-Jul-2021 10:30 AM EDT
Depression Isn’t Crying in the Corner
West Virginia University

Kayla Follmer, assistant professor of management in the WVU John Chambers College of Business and Economics, recognized that mental illness can be a concealable identity, much like religious affiliation, sexual orientation or having conditions such as HIV or diabetes: you can’t always see it from the outside.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 1:10 PM EDT
The Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation Grants More than $2.1 Million to Support a Psychedelics Research Study at Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai Health System

The Center for Psychedelic Psychotherapy and Trauma Research in the Department of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai today announced a $2.1 million charitable contribution by the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 11:55 AM EDT
Child Mental Health Services Lacking in High-Income Countries: SFU Study Finds
Simon Fraser University

Most children with a mental health disorder are not receiving services to address their needs--according to a new study from researchers at Simon Fraser University's Children's Health Policy Centre.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 11:30 AM EDT
Studies Examine Different Understandings, Varieties of Diversity
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois Chicago researchers detail findings from three studies that explore the connection between political ideology, attitudes, and beliefs toward diversity

22-Jul-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Four Themes Identified as Contributors to Feelings of Despair in Pennsylvania Communities
Penn State Health

Financial instability, lack of infrastructure, a deteriorating sense of community and family fragmentation are key contributors to diseases of despair in Pennsylvania communities, according to Penn State College of Medicine and Highmark Health researchers.

   
Released: 22-Jul-2021 7:05 PM EDT
Public Health Researchers Show That Strong Social Support Networks in Chinese and Korean American Communities Equates to Healthier, Happier Individuals
University of California, Irvine

In a study published in the journal Social Science and Medicine, a research team from the University of California, Irvine Program in Public Health and School of Medicine were able to show that in Chinese and Korean American populations, having a strong social support network significantly increases an individuals’ self-reported health and well-being.

Released: 22-Jul-2021 2:15 PM EDT
During COVID-19, Nurses Face Significant Burnout Risks, Reports American Journal of Nursing
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 40 percent of nurses and other health care workers had risks associated with an increased likelihood of burnout, reports a survey study in the August issue of the American Journal of Nursing (AJN). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 21-Jul-2021 2:15 PM EDT
Many ICU Staff Have Experienced Mental Health Conditions in COVID-19 Pandemic
Imperial College London

A high proportion of staff working in intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic have experienced mental health conditions, according to a new study.

Released: 21-Jul-2021 9:20 AM EDT
SLU Researchers Awarded $1.8 Million Grant to Help Improve Behavioral Health Services for Children, Adolescents
Saint Louis University Medical Center

A team of researchers from Saint Louis University has received a new, four-year $1.8 million grant from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to establish the Integrated Behavioral Health Practice Fellowship for Children and Youth.

Released: 20-Jul-2021 3:05 PM EDT
75% of Sexual Assault Survivors Have PTSD One Month Later
University of Washington School of Medicine

Researchers want sexual assault survivors to know that it’s normal to feel awful right after the assault, but that many will feel better within three months. They create a timeline for recovery based on meta-analysis of 22 studies.

Released: 20-Jul-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Archives of Pioneering Neuropsychiatrist Available for Review at UIC
University of Illinois Chicago

The papers focus on the professor from his experience in WWI through the creation and growth of Recovery International.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2021 10:00 AM EDT
Childhood Exposure to Gun Violence Increases Risk of Violent Behavior as Adults
University of Michigan

Witnessing gun violence in real life or in fiction can have a mental toll on children. The effects, including using guns themselves, sometimes are seen many years later, according to a new University of Michigan study that tracked individuals during a 10-year span.

Released: 19-Jul-2021 4:45 PM EDT
‘Service with a Smile’ Plus Tipping Leads to Sexual Harassment for Majority of Service Employees, Study Shows
University of Notre Dame

Two common practices in the U.S. restaurant industry — service with a smile and tipping — contribute to a culture of sexual harassment, according to new research from the University of Notre Dame.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2021 4:20 PM EDT
Have Something To Say? Your Boss Wants You to Do it in Private.
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

New research finds that employees feel comfortable speaking up in open forums, but managers prefer that employees speak truth to power in a closed-door discussion instead of in front of a group. The forthcoming study gives insight for both sides to productively address this dynamic.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2021 11:10 AM EDT
More Bullying of LGBTQ+ Students in Politically Conservative Districts
Washington State University

Students who identify as LGBTQ+ in Washington state school districts with conservative voting records reported experiencing more bullying than their peers in more politically liberal areas, according to a new study.

Released: 16-Jul-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Food Insufficiency Linked to Lack of Mental Health Services During Pandemic
University of Toronto

A new national study published in Public Health Nutrition on July 15 found that Americans experiencing food insufficiency were three times as likely to lack mental health support during the COVID-19 pandemic than those not experiencing food insufficiency.

   
Released: 15-Jul-2021 4:00 PM EDT
Helping Working Cancer Caregivers Manage Stress
University of Colorado Cancer Center

Bradley received a nearly $4 million grant from the National Cancer Institute to study ways to lessen the impacts of stress specifically on cancer caregivers who are also employed.

Released: 15-Jul-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Self-inflicted Firearm Injuries Three Times More Common in Rural Youth
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

A national study published in the Journal of Pediatrics found that Emergency Department (ED) visits by youth for self-harm were nearly 40 percent higher in rural areas compared to urban settings. Strikingly, ED visits by youth for self-inflicted firearm injuries were three times more common in rural areas. Youth from rural areas presenting to the ED for suicidal ideation or self-harm also were more likely to need to be transferred to another hospital for care, which underscores the insufficient mental health resources in rural hospitals.

Released: 15-Jul-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Pandemic Layoffs Pushed Hospitality Workers to Leave Industry
Washington State University

The psychological toll of losing a job due to COVID-19 caused many young hotel and restaurant workers to consider changing careers, according to a Washington State University study.

Released: 14-Jul-2021 5:25 PM EDT
Caring for the Physical Health of Those with Mental Illness
Thomas Jefferson University

Researchers look into methods to reduce the early mortality in those with serious mental illnesses

Released: 14-Jul-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Electroconvulsive Therapy Linked to Longer Hospital Stays and Increased Health Care Costs
Penn State College of Medicine

Electroconvulsive therapy, which may be effective at lowering long-term risks of suicide and death among patients with certain mood disorders, may result in longer hospital stays and increased health care costs.

Released: 14-Jul-2021 10:20 AM EDT
Interactive Media Reduce Negative Reactions to Health Messages, Boost Compliance
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

People often react negatively to health messages because they tend to dictate what we can and cannot do, but new research reveals that interactive media can soften negative reactions -- or reactance -- to health messages that are distributed online.

   
Released: 14-Jul-2021 9:30 AM EDT
Antidepressants May Improve Outcomes in People with Diabetes and Depression
Endocrine Society

People with diabetes and depression who take antidepressants may have a lower risk of death and of serious diabetes complications, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 9:05 PM EDT
“Get out of the water!” Monster shark movies massacre shark conservation
University of South Australia

Undeniably the shark movie to end all shark movies, the 1975 blockbuster, Jaws, not only smashed box office expectations, but forever changed the way we felt about going into the water – and how we think about sharks.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:25 PM EDT
What you say in the first minute after a vaccine can be key in reducing a child's distress
York University

As we look forward to a fall with hopefully one of the most important vaccination uptakes of children in a generation, a new study provides insights to help parents with reducing post-vaccination distress in younger kids.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 3:45 PM EDT
From ‘distress’ to ‘unscathed’ — mental health of UW students during spring 2020
University of Washington

To understand how the UW’s transition to online-only classes affected college students’ mental health in the spring of 2020, UW researchers surveyed 147 UW undergraduates over the 2020 spring quarter.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 11:55 AM EDT
College of Medicine receives $2.2 million to address community health needs through research fellowship
Penn State College of Medicine

The federal Health Resources and Services Administration has awarded Penn State College of Medicine $2.2 million over the next five years to establish a primary care research fellowship, which will train investigators to address a range of physical and mental health challenges – including the opioid and mental health crises – that affect communities in central Pennsylvania and beyond.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Academy for Eating Disorders Releases Statement on the Dental Slim Diet Control Device
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

Academy for Eating Disorders Releases Statement on the Dental Slim Diet Control Device

Released: 13-Jul-2021 6:05 AM EDT
Highlighting the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines could hold key to converting doubters
University of Bristol

Informing people about how well the new COVID-19 vaccines work could boost uptake among doubters substantially, according to new research.

   
Released: 12-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
在大流行病期间克服拖延症
Mayo Clinic

您有没有注意到,在COVID-19(2019 冠状病毒病)大流行期间,自己推迟事情的次数变多了?若是如此,您并非唯一有拖延症的人。

Released: 12-Jul-2021 4:20 PM EDT
FSU Experts Available to Discuss History, Preparation and Impact of Olympic Games
Florida State University

By: Kathleen Haughney | Published: July 12, 2021 | 3:40 pm | SHARE: After a year’s delay due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Tokyo Olympics will commence at the end of July to much fanfare, but with no actual fans in the stands.  The games begin July 23 and run through Aug. 8.  Florida State University researchers are available to assist reporters who are covering the Summer Olympics.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Officers' Tone of Voice Reflects Racial Disparities in Policing
American Psychological Association (APA)

The Black Lives Matter movement has brought increasing attention to disparities in how police officers treat Black and white Americans. Now, research published by the American Psychological Association finds that disparity may exist even in subtle differences in officers’ tone of voice when they address Black and white drivers during routine traffic stops.

9-Jul-2021 4:00 PM EDT
Childhood Lead Exposure May Adversely Affect Adults’ Personalities
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

A study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, sampled more than 1.5 million people in 269 U.S. counties and 37 European nations. Researchers found that those who grew up in areas with higher levels of atmospheric lead had less adaptive personalities in adulthood — lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness and higher levels of neuroticism.

   
Released: 12-Jul-2021 11:40 AM EDT
Addressing social needs may help mitigate distress and improve the health of women with cancer
Wiley

A new study published by Wiley early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, has identified unmet social needs in women with gynecologic cancer that could be addressed to improve care for patients and lessen disparities.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Gesturing Reduces Effect of a Classic Optical Illusion, Study Finds
Association for Psychological Science

Sometimes our eyes can deceive us, as shown by a perception-bending optical illusion involving a pair of lines, or sticks, of equal length. One stick, framed by open fins at each end, appears longer to our eyes than an equally long stick framed by closed fins. Even when we use our hands to estimate the lengths of the sticks, we are susceptible to the illusion. Previous research has shown that the illusion collapses when we prepare to grasp the stick with our hands. New research adds to these findings by showing that the illusion also collapses when we use our hands to describe such an action.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 10:50 AM EDT
Two-thirds of Romantic Couples Start Out as Friends, Study Finds
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Movies and television often show romance sparking when two strangers meet. Real-life couples, however, are far more likely to begin as friends. Two-thirds of romantic relationships start out platonically, a new study in Social Psychological and Personality Science finds.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 10:30 AM EDT
A Third of Teens, Young Adults Reported Worsening Mental Health During Pandemic
Ohio State University

As typical social and academic interaction screeched to a halt last year, many young people began experiencing declines in mental health, a problem that appeared to be worse for those whose connections to family and friends weren’t as tight, a new study has found.

Released: 9-Jul-2021 8:30 PM EDT
Wayne State University researcher invited to edit book on neuropsychiatry
Wayne State University Division of Research

A Wayne State University School of Medicine faculty member is editor of a newly published book, Brain Network Dysfunction in Neuropsychiatric Illness: Methods, Applications & Implications, published by Springer Nature Publishing.

Released: 9-Jul-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Study Model Explores Impact of Police Action on Population Health
University of Washington

The authors of a new UW-led study write that because law enforcement directly interacts with a large number of people, “policing may be a conspicuous yet not-well understood driver of population health.”

Released: 9-Jul-2021 1:45 PM EDT
The outsized impacts of rudeness in the workplace
Carnegie Mellon University

Rude behavior is a common form of insensitive and disrespectful conduct that harms employees' performance in the workplace.

6-Jul-2021 7:05 AM EDT
Traumatized People with Alcohol Use Disorder Likely Need a Range of Interventions to Address Risky Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

People with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) who are successfully treated for trauma likely need additional interventions addressing persistent drinking patterns, according to a new study.

   
Released: 8-Jul-2021 6:10 PM EDT
Increased Physical Contact Does Not Infer Stronger Social Support, Data Indicates
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

While Americans try to get back to normal after the COVID-19 pandemic shut down much of the country for more than a year, a new study found that unemployed, less educated and lower socioeconomic individuals don’t have the support of family and friends that they need to fully recover.



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