Curated News: JAMA

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21-Apr-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Study finds stereotactic body radiotherapy is safe for treating patients with multiple metastases
University of Chicago Medical Center

In a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety of the approach, UChicago Medicine researchers found that high-powered, tightly-targeted radiation therapy is safe for treating patients with multiple metastases.

Released: 21-Apr-2021 5:20 PM EDT
Research Results: Double Masking During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Environmental Protection Agency - Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response (CESER)

EPA, along with their co-authors at UNC, recently published an article titled “Fitted Filtration Efficiency of Double Masking During the COVID-19 Pandemic.”

Released: 19-Apr-2021 11:35 AM EDT
Two Blood Thinners at Once: More Risk with the Same Reward
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

For some patients, adding aspirin to a direct oral anticoagulant is an equation that rarely adds up.

Released: 19-Apr-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Johns Hopkins Medicine Media Relations is focused on disseminating current, accurate and useful information to the public via the media. As part of that effort, we are distributing our “COVID-19 Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins” every other Wednesday.

Released: 15-Apr-2021 4:05 PM EDT
Patients of women doctors more likely to be vaccinated against the flu
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Elderly patients of female physicians are more likely than those of male physicians in the same outpatient practice to be vaccinated against the flu. This trend holds for all racial and ethnic groups studied and could provide insight into improving vaccination rates for influenza, COVID-19 and other illnesses

Released: 15-Apr-2021 3:20 PM EDT
COVID-19 reduces access to opioid dependency treatment for new patients
Princeton University

COVID-19 has been associated with increases in opioid overdose deaths, which may be in part because the pandemic limited access to buprenorphine, a treatment used for opioid dependency, according to a new study led by Princeton University researchers.

14-Apr-2021 12:05 AM EDT
Immunotherapy Alone Extended Life for Metastatic Lung Cancer Patients with KRAS Mutation
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Real-word evidence is suggesting, for the first time, the most beneficial treatment courses that could help extend the lives of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

14-Apr-2021 2:55 PM EDT
Treatment not always needed to prevent vision loss in patients with elevated eye pressure
Washington University in St. Louis

The national Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study was designed to determine whether lowering elevated eye pressure in patients might prevent vision loss from glaucoma. Researchers recently completed follow-up studies on patients 20 years after the start of the original study and found that not all patients with elevated eye pressure need pressure-lowering treatment to prevent vision loss from glaucoma.

12-Apr-2021 4:45 PM EDT
When Does a Bruise on an Infant or Young Child Signal Abuse?
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Bruising caused by physical abuse is the most common injury to be overlooked or misdiagnosed as non-abusive before an abuse-related fatality or near-fatality in a young child.

12-Apr-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Suicide Among Female Nurses Is Double That of the General Female Population
University of Michigan

Female nurses are roughly twice as likely to commit suicide than the general female population and 70% more likely than female physicians, according to a University of Michigan study examining suicide among physicians and nurses.

Released: 13-Apr-2021 10:30 AM EDT
When Immigrant Policies are Decriminalized, Babies are Born Healthier
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

UCLA Fielding School of Public Health led-research finds that criminalizing immigrant policies were associated with higher rates of preterm birth for Black women born outside the U.S.

   
Released: 13-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Lifetime Monitoring Following Infant Cardiac Surgery May Reduce Future Hypertension Risk
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a medical records study covering thousands of children, a U.S.-Canadian team led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine concludes that while surgery to correct congenital heart disease (CHD) within 10 years after birth may restore young hearts to healthy function, it also may be associated with an increased risk of hypertension — high blood pressure — within a few months or years after surgery.

12-Apr-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Americans Eat Food of Mostly Poor Nutritional Quality – Except at School
Tufts University

A study of U.S. dietary trends over 16 years finds food consumed from typical sources, such as restaurants, grocery stores, schools, and work, is mostly of poor nutritional quality, with the exception of food from schools. Disparities in dietary quality by race, ethnicity, and income persist.

Released: 6-Apr-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Covid-19 Pandemic Results in 40,000 Children Losing a Parent
Stony Brook University

A letter published in JAMA Pediatrics, co-authored by Rachel Kidman, PhD, of the Program in Public Health at Stony Brook University, presents a statistical model showing that around 40,000 children (est. between 37,000 and 43,000) had lost a parent due to the Covid-19 pandemic by February 2021.

Released: 5-Apr-2021 5:05 PM EDT
Cardiac Care During Pandemic Reveals Digital Shifts
Cedars-Sinai

New research from the Smidt Heart Institute shows that more patients—specifically those with medical risk factors or from underserved communities—opted into telehealth appointments for their cardiovascular care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

31-Mar-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Health and Academic Professionals With Dependents at Greatest Risk of Quitting After COVID-19
University of Utah Health

Up to one in five employees at an academic medical institution are considering leaving their professions due to the strains of coping with the pandemic in their own lives, according to a new University of Utah Health study.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 11:35 AM EDT
Time to Shift from “Food Security” to “Nutrition Security” to Increase Health & Well-Being
Tufts University

A new Viewpoint article argues that today’s health and equity challenges call for the U.S. to shift from “food insecurity” to “nutrition insecurity” in order to catalyze appropriate focus and policies on access not just to food but to healthy, nourishing food.

Released: 31-Mar-2021 12:30 PM EDT
Study Identifies Risk Factors for COVID-19 Infection, Hospitalization, and Mortality Among U.S. Nursing Home Residents
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Risks of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection for long-stay nursing home residents were mainly dependent on factors in their nursing homes and surrounding communities.

Released: 31-Mar-2021 11:00 AM EDT
Blacks, Latinos and Native Americans Severely Underrepresented in Health Workforce, New Study Says
George Washington University

In 2019, Blacks, Latinos and Native Americans were severely underrepresented in the health care workforce, a trend that shows limited signs of improvement, according to a study published today by George Washington University researchers.



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