Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 24-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Inadequate Mental Health Care for Blacks with Depression and Diabetes, High Blood Pressure
Health Behavior News Service

A new study in General Hospital Psychiatry confirms that Blacks with depression plus another chronic medical condition, such as Type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, do not receive adequate mental health treatment.

Released: 22-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
African American Homeownership Increasingly Unstable
Cornell University

New forms of racial inequality make homeownership a risky investment for African-Americans, according to a new study by Cornell and Rice University sociologists.

   
Released: 15-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Cervical Cancer Prevention Program Saves Lives
Health Behavior News Service

A federal screening program markedly reduced death and illness from cervical cancer in underserved, low-income women but reached just 10 percent of the likely eligible population, finds a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Released: 7-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
NYU Researchers Tackle Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV Medical Studies
New York University

Study finds social/behavioral intervention vastly increased the number of African American and Latino individuals living with HIV/AIDS who enrolled in HIV/AIDS medical studies. Nine out of ten participants who were found eligible for studies decided to enroll, compared to zero participants among a control group.

20-Jun-2014 7:45 AM EDT
Small Changes to US Kidney Allocation Policy May Help Reduce Geographic Disparities in Transplantation
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• In Tennessee and Florida, waiting times and other measures of geographic disparity in kidney transplantation became almost equal after the states adopted a Statewide Sharing variance to the national kidney allocation policy in the early 1990s. • Meanwhile, the geographic disparity in kidney transplantation became worse in other comparable states.

Released: 26-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Little Progress Made in Reducing Health Disparities for People with Disabilities
Health Behavior News Service

Mental distress in people with disabilities is associated with increased prevalence of chronic illness and reduced access to health care and preventive care services, finds a new study in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 4:00 AM EDT
Researchers Treat Incarceration as a Disease Epidemic, Discover Small Changes Help
Virginia Tech

By treating incarceration as an infectious disease, researchers show that small differences in prison sentences can lead to large differences in incarceration rates. The research was published in June in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 

   
Released: 23-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
African American Women More Resistant to Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Aspirin than White Women
Endocrine Society

African American women respond differently to the anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin than do white American women, new research finds. The results were presented Monday, June 23 at ICE/ENDO 2014, the joint meeting of the International Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society in Chicago.

Released: 20-Jun-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Creating Friendships Between African-American and Caucasian Couples Can Reduce Prejudice
Wayne State University Division of Research

Recent research findings from Wayne State University show that the physical presence of romantic partners in intergroup friendships – friendships with different racial and ethnic groups, religious groups, or sexual orientations – positively influences interactions with people who are perceived to be different from themselves.

13-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Study Documents Important Differences in Hospitalization Rates Among Racial and Ethnic Groups on Dialysis
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• During the first year of dialysis, white patients overall had higher hospitalization rates than blacks and Hispanics, but younger black patients, older black patients, and older Hispanic patients had increased hospitalization rates compared with whites of similar ages. • Both blacks and Hispanics were at greater risk of hospitalization due to dialysis-related infections than whites.

Released: 18-Jun-2014 6:40 PM EDT
Opinion: Trademark Office vs. Washington Redskins
University of Indianapolis

Gregory Reinhardt, Ph.D., professor and chair of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Indianapolis, offers his views on the Washington Redskins mascot controversy. He is currently writing a book, "Arresting Indian Imagery: Property, Magic, and Proxy in Visual Fantasies of Indianness."

Released: 16-Jun-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Rising AIDS Death Disparities in NYC
Health People

A new study of NYC deaths of people with HIV/AIDS shows the portion of AIDS deaths increased significantly in the Bronx and Brooklyn while tumbling in Manhattan from 2005 to 2012. This major change in death patterns occurred after the Bloomberg Administration "reallocated" almost 60% of federal AIDS funny for community-based outreach and support to Manhattan while de-funding some 60 local support programs in the Bronx and Brooklyn.

5-Jun-2014 6:00 PM EDT
Survival Differences Among Young Black and White Adults on Dialysis Are Most Striking in Poor Neighborhoods
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Young black adults on dialysis living in poor neighborhoods had a higher risk of dying while still young compared with all other young black and white adults. • Among young adult dialysis patients living in poor neighborhoods, blacks had approximately a 1.5 times greater risk of dying compared with whites.

5-Jun-2014 3:00 PM EDT
As Economy Declines, African Americans Appear “Blacker,” NYU Study Shows
New York University

When the economy declines, African Americans are more likely to be seen as “Blacker” and to bear stereotypical features, according to a new study by psychology researchers at New York University.

Released: 5-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Study Discovers the Downside of African-American Success Stories
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

African-Americans such as Brown University President Ruth Simmons, Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison, and of course President Barack Obama have reached the pinnacle of success in historically white domains. But a new study finds there is a downside to African-American success stories: these positive examples prompt white Americans to think less successful African-Americans simply need to apply more effort to achieve their own success.

Released: 2-Jun-2014 12:50 PM EDT
UT Austin Policy Report Shows Austin's the Only Fast-Growing City Losing African-Americans
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

UT Austin policy report shows that among the ten fastest-growing major cities in the United States, Austin stood out in one crucial respect: it was the only such city that suffered a net loss in its African- American population.

23-May-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Research Surprise: Black Trauma Patients 65 and Older More Likely to Survive Than White Counterparts
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a finding that runs counter to most health disparities research, Johns Hopkins researchers say that while younger black trauma patients are significantly more likely than whites to die from their injuries, black trauma patients over the age of 65 are 20 percent less likely to do so.

12-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Poorer Patients Present with More Advanced Pulmonary Hypertension
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

ATS 2014, SAN DIEGO ─ Pulmonary hypertension patients from lower socioeconomic groups present for initial evaluation at a more advanced disease state than those from higher income groups, according to a new study presented at the 2014 American Thoracic Society International Conference.

Released: 19-May-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Low-Income Latino Children Show Great Benefits From Montessori Pre-Kindergartern Programs Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Low-income Latino children who experienced one year of Montessori pre-K education at age 4 made dramatic improvements in early achievement and behavior even though they began the year at great risk for school failure, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-May-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Who’s Talking to Your Kids? Hispanics and Females Missing from Children’s Television Commercials
Ithaca College

Two Ithaca College professors of communications have found the ethnic diversity of actors in commercials aimed at children has apparently remained the same since the start of the 21st century.

Released: 9-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Expert: 60th Anniversary of Brown v. Board
University of South Carolina

Derek Black, a professor of education, civil rights and constitutional law at the University of South Carolina, is among the leading U.S. scholars on the landmark Brown decision.

Released: 7-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Why Is Societal Privilege Such a Flashpoint in Race Relations?
National Communication Association

Time magazine’s online publication of a Princeton freshman’s article explaining why he’ll never apologize for his white male privilege, and the subsequent response by a classmate, are adding to the national conversation about race relations.

Released: 7-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Liver Cancer Is Affecting Hispanics at an Alarming Rate in Texas
Houston Methodist

Hepatocellular carcinoma, the primary cancer of the liver, is hitting Hispanics especially hard in Texas. A doctor from Houston Methodist Hospital says we are close to a full-blown epidemic.

Released: 6-May-2014 11:30 AM EDT
Perfil Smithsonian: Margaret Salazar-Porzio, curadora de historia y cultura latina
Smithsonian Institution

Margaret Salazar-Porzio ayuda a contar la historia de los latinos en los Estados Unidos, adquiriendo objetos y desarrollando exposiciones en el Museo Nacional de Historia Americana.

Released: 6-May-2014 11:15 AM EDT
Smithsonian Profile: Margaret Salazar-Porzio, Curator of Latino History and Culture
Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian curator Margaret Salazar-Porzio helps tell the story of Latinos in the United States. She talks about her work in this short video profile.

Released: 5-May-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Key Political and Healthcare Officials Discuss the Impact of the Affordable Care Act and Its Impact on the Poor and Underserved
University of Maryland Medical Center

Today, the University of Maryland School of Medicine presented an update on the national implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), focusing on the impact to poor and underserved communities and individuals. Congressman Elijah Cummings was the featured speaker for the event.

Released: 2-May-2014 1:35 PM EDT
Black Diaspora Is Focus of Scholarly Forum at DePaul University
DePaul University

New directions in the study of the African and black diaspora will be the focus of an academic colloquium at DePaul University in Chicago on May 9.

Released: 29-Apr-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Minorities Face Disparities in Treatment and Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation
Health Behavior News Service

Minority patients with atrial fibrillation, a heart condition that increases the risk of stroke, were less likely to receive common treatments and more likely to die from the condition than their white counterparts, finds a new study in Ethnicity and Disease.

Released: 22-Apr-2014 12:00 PM EDT
New Study Examines Disparities in Medicaid Spending on Children in the Welfare System
Washington University in St. Louis

In the new health-care climate of the Affordable Care Act and efforts to expand Medicare to accommodate more individuals and children, the need to closely examine ways to best use government funding is becoming increasingly evident. A new study from the Brown School examines racial and ethnic differences in Medicaid expenditures for children in the welfare system who use psychotropic drugs.

Released: 22-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
UNH Carsey Institute: The Increasing Diversity of America’s Youth
University of New Hampshire

Diversity is increasing among America’s youth because of unprecedented population increases of minority children, particularly Hispanic, as well as a significant decline in the number of non-Hispanic white children, according to research from the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 16-Apr-2014 3:55 PM EDT
Oft-Assumed Reasons for Racial Obesity Disparities May Not Be Only Cause, Study Says
University of Alabama at Birmingham

African-Americans have higher obesity rates than do whites, and while socioeconomic status is often believed to be the root cause, a new UAB study suggests other factors should be considered.

Released: 9-Apr-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Meaning Of ‘The American Dream’ Different For Minorities, Whites
 Johns Hopkins University

Though owning a home is considered the American dream, race can influence just how sweet that dream actually is.

Released: 1-Apr-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Local and Market-Driven Priorities Widen Global Health Gap
Globus

a new analysis of nearly 4 million scientific articles finds that research is disproportionately focused on diseases that primarily afflict wealthy countries. Correspondingly, less research attention is given to diseases of the developing world, increasing global health disparities.

Released: 28-Mar-2014 8:40 AM EDT
Brain Scans Link Concern for Justice with Reason, Not Emotion
University of Chicago

People who care about justice are swayed more by reason than emotion, according to new brain scan research from the University of Chicago Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.

Released: 26-Mar-2014 3:30 PM EDT
Time, Trust and Transparency Keys to Minority Biospecimen Collection
UC Davis Health

Biospecimen collection among diverse populations lags far behind that of whites. In work aimed at boosting these collection rates, researchers at UC Davis and collaborators at three other institutions found that Asian, African and Hispanic Americans are open to donating specimens for research when clinicians and scientists adopt the right strategies.

Released: 24-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Equity of Care Begins with Us: Tell Someone
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Through eight-word stories, the University of Michigan Health System is asking the nation to describe what health care equity means to them and how it can be attained across all segments of society in the U.S. and worldwide. People can connect online or write their eight words on cards distributed at the U-M campus in Ann Arbor, Mich. Spurred by disparities in health care driven by social, racial, ethnic, gender, economic and geographic status, the U-M is focusing attention on how health care equity must be a national priority.

19-Mar-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Playing As Black: Avatar Race Affects White Video Game Players
Ohio State University

What happens when white video game players see themselves as black characters in a violent game?A new study suggests some disturbing answers.

Released: 19-Mar-2014 7:00 PM EDT
Minority Disparities Evident in Prostate Cancer Survival Rate
Mayo Clinic

A Mayo Clinic study reviewed data on more than 290,000 men with prostate cancer from the past 20 years and found that African-American men are at increased risk for poorer survival rate following prostate cancer treatment compared to other minority groups. The study was recently published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 1:30 PM EDT
Joint Cancer Center Study Finds Barriers to Minority Clinical Trial Participation
UC Davis Health

A new study involving researchers from UC Davis and four other National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers reveals important barriers that limit minority group participation in cancer clinical trials, findings that will be used to refine and launch more effective strategies to assure that more minorities benefit from clinical trials.



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