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Newswise: Q&A: UW researcher discusses just how much energy ChatGPT uses
Released: 27-Jul-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Q&A: UW researcher discusses just how much energy ChatGPT uses
University of Washington

Training a large language model, such as ChatGPT, uses on average roughly equivalent to the yearly electricity consumption of over 1,000 U.S. households, according to Sajjad Moazeni, University of Washington assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering, who studies networking for AI and machine learning supercomputing.

Newswise:Video Embedded stem-cell-transplant-helps-treat-scleroderma
VIDEO
Released: 27-Jul-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Stem Cell Transplant Helps Treat Scleroderma
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After the successful treatment, a patient shares his story to inspire others.

Newswise:Video Embedded cedars-sinai-patient-receives-rare-triple-organ-transplant
VIDEO
Released: 24-Jul-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Patient Receives Rare Triple Organ Transplant
Cedars-Sinai

Valance Sams Sr.’s world was turned upside down 10 years ago when he was diagnosed with sarcoidosis, a rare inflammatory disease that caused a buildup of scar tissue on his heart and left him unable to work, exercise or even walk.

Newswise:Video Embedded greenland-melted-recently-shows-high-risk-of-sea-level-rise
VIDEO
Released: 20-Jul-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Greenland Melted Recently, Shows High Risk of Sea Level Rise
University of Vermont

A large portion of Greenland was an ice-free tundra landscape—perhaps covered by trees and roaming woolly mammoths—in the recent geologic past (about 416,000 years ago).

Newswise: First Study to Directly Compare Gene Mutation Type in Individuals With CHAMP1 Disorder Indicates Key Differences
Released: 17-Jul-2023 2:25 PM EDT
First Study to Directly Compare Gene Mutation Type in Individuals With CHAMP1 Disorder Indicates Key Differences
Mount Sinai Health System

Understanding the causes of this neurodevelopmental disorder is important to the development of new precision medicine therapies.

Newswise: Less is best with caffeine, energy drinks during pregnancy
Released: 17-Jul-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Less is best with caffeine, energy drinks during pregnancy
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Millions of people drink coffee, soda, and/or tea daily, making caffeinated beverages the most commonly consumed stimulants in the world. Highly caffeinated energy drinks also have been a hugely popular pick-me-up for more than two decades, especially among younger adults and teens. But pregnant individuals should be careful regarding energy drinks and their overall intake of caffeine, according to an expert at UT Southwestern Medical Center.

Released: 14-Jul-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Owning a pet does not reduce symptoms of severe mental illness, study shows
University of York

Living with and having a close bond with a companion animal does not necessarily lead to significant mental health improvements in people with a serious mental illness, say researchers.

   
Newswise: Hidden details of Egyptian paintings revealed by chemical imaging
6-Jul-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Hidden details of Egyptian paintings revealed by chemical imaging
PLOS

On-site analysis of paint layering identifies history of alterations in ancient paintings.

   
Newswise: Meet the world's 1st outdoor sweating, breathing and walking manikin
Released: 12-Jul-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Meet the world's 1st outdoor sweating, breathing and walking manikin
Arizona State University (ASU)

In the coming decades, every region in the U.S. is expected to experience higher temperatures and more intense heat waves. Thousands of people around the country die from heat-related illnesses each year, and in Maricopa County alone in 2022 there were 425 heat-related fatalities, a 25% increase from the previous year. ASU researchers aim to better understand heat stress on the human body and what makes hot weather so deadly using ANDI the world's 1st outdoor sweating, breathing and walking manikin.

Newswise:Video Embedded webb-celebrates-first-year-of-science-with-close-up-on-birth-of-sun-like-stars
VIDEO
Released: 12-Jul-2023 6:10 AM EDT
Webb Celebrates First Year of Science With Close-up on Birth of Sun-like Stars
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope caps a successful first year of science, and stunning imagery, with a detailed view of the closest star-forming region to Earth, the Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex, resulting in a dynamic image that belies the region’s relative quiet – and practically begs for explanation of what exactly we are looking at.

Newswise: Marine fossils are a reliable benchmark for degrading and collapsing ecosystems
Released: 11-Jul-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Marine fossils are a reliable benchmark for degrading and collapsing ecosystems
Florida Museum of Natural History

Biologists attempting to conserve and restore denuded environments are limited by their scant knowledge of what those environments looked like before the arrival of humans.

Newswise: Breaking Into Tears with Microrheology to Design Custom Eye Drops
6-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Breaking Into Tears with Microrheology to Design Custom Eye Drops
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Physics of Fluids, Vega et al. researched human tears at the micron level to reveal new ways of customizing artificial tears to address individual symptoms of dry eye disease. The detailed insights they gained about the composition and behavior of tears could also apply to the study of ocular pathogens as well as other biological fluids. The authors collected healthy human tears and tested 10 different formulations of artificial tears and applied microrheology methods using dynamic light scattering.

   
30-Jun-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Taking Good Care of Your Teeth May Be Good for Your Brain
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the July 5, 2023, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study found that gum disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease. The study does not prove that gum disease or tooth loss causes Alzheimer’s disease; it only shows an association.

Newswise: Apex predator of the Cambrian likely sought soft over crunchy prey
Released: 5-Jul-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Apex predator of the Cambrian likely sought soft over crunchy prey
American Museum of Natural History

Biomechanical studies on the arachnid-like front “legs” of an extinct apex predator show that the 2-foot (60-centimeter) marine animal Anomalocaris canadensis was likely much weaker than once assumed. One of the largest animals to live during the Cambrian, it was probably agile and fast, darting after soft prey in the open water rather than pursuing hard-shelled creatures on the ocean floor.

Newswise: A Large Earth-like Granitic System Exists on the Moon
Released: 5-Jul-2023 12:40 PM EDT
A Large Earth-like Granitic System Exists on the Moon
Stony Brook University

A new research finding shows that a likely large Earth-like granite system is present on the Moon. The finding, details of which are published in a Nature paper, may help expand knowledge of geothermal lunar processes.

Newswise: Gadusol: Nature's sunscreen
Released: 30-Jun-2023 6:10 PM EDT
Gadusol: Nature's sunscreen
University of Utah

New research by University of Utah biologists demonstrates how female zebrafish produce a sunblocking compound called gadusol and apply it to their eggs, providing embryonic fish protection from ultraviolet radiation.

Newswise: ChatGPT Tricks Teachers
Released: 28-Jun-2023 2:05 PM EDT
ChatGPT Tricks Teachers
University of California San Diego

Can you tell if what you’re reading right now was written by a human or generated by artificial intelligence? Do you care? Those are essentially the questions that University of California San Diego researchers asked in an experiment with ChatGPT at a regional high school.

26-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Poverty negatively impacts structural wiring in children’s brains, study indicates
Washington University in St. Louis

A study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis reveals that household and community poverty may influence brain health in children. Childhood obesity and lower cognitive function may explain, at least partially, poverty’s influence on the brain.

   
Newswise: Higher Doses of Oral Semaglutide Improves Blood Sugar Control and Weight Loss
Released: 26-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Higher Doses of Oral Semaglutide Improves Blood Sugar Control and Weight Loss
University of North Carolina Health Care System

John Buse, MD, PhD, the Verne S. Caviness Distinguished Professor of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and an international team of researchers have presented new findings about new higher-dose formulations of oral semaglutide. Their study found that once-daily oral semaglutide taken at 25 mg and 50 mg did a better job in lowering blood sugar levels and promoting weight loss than the lowest dose of 14 mg.

Newswise: Cave excavation pushes back the clock on early human migration to Laos
Released: 21-Jun-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Cave excavation pushes back the clock on early human migration to Laos
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

15 years of archaeological work in the Tam Pa Ling cave in Laos has yielded a reliable chronology of early human occupation of the site, scientists report in Nature Communications. Excavations reveal that humans lived in the area for at least 70,000 years – and likely even longer.



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