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Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Sweeping up Stardust, Wild-2, and Cygnus X-3
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

1- Our solar system is moving through a cloud of gas and dust; 2- STARDUST probe celebrated its first year; 3- Brightest X-ray sources in the Milky Way seem about to erupt.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Child Development and Public Policy Implications
Temple University

The impact of John Bruer's new book "The Myth of the First Three Years" on child development and public policy issues is the topic of a symposium on March 13, featuring Bruer and a panel of national experts at Temple University.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cancer Classification Brings Quicker Treatment
Ohio State University

An international group of cancer specialists has developed a new classification for cancers of the blood that in some cases will change when treatment will begin and what treatment will be received (Journal of Clinical Oncology and Annals of Oncology).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Squid Nerve Cells, Cellular Machine
Marine Biological Laboratory

The nerve cell of the Woods Hole squid is used by scientists to learn more about a molecular machine in the cell, the sodium/potassium pump, which maintains crucial chemical gradients in cells and is essential to the health of all animals, including humans (Nature).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Veterinary Students Experience Hands-on Wildlife Medicine
Purdue University

The Alaska SeaLife Center in Seward has a full-scale national internship program worked out to provide an ongoing perceptorship, or intern program, for students of veterinary schools.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Virus Study: Nature 'Super-Sizes' Tiny Structures
Purdue University

A study of two large virus structures shows that nature may use an "assembly-line" approach to build grand structures on a tiny scale (Nature Structural Biology, 2-00).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
LSU to Host NSF Conference
Louisiana State University

Twenty National Science Foundation program directors and staff members will be on hand when Louisiana State University hosts a regional NSF grant-development conference March 20-22 in Baton Rouge.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Methane Cleans Nitric Oxide from Power Plant Emissions
Ohio State University

Ohio State University engineers have found a way to use methane to remove toxic nitric oxide emissions from the stack gases of coal-burning power plants (Catalysis Today).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Agreement Aimed at Heart-Disease Drug Development
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Myogen and UT Southwestern Medical Center have announced a new patent and technology-licensing agreement and the establishment of collaborative research programs targeted at developing drugs to treat heart failure.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Logging May Affect Monkey Health
Purdue University

Secondary forests may provide second-rate habitat for primates, even decades after the forests have been allowed to regenerate, according to a study by a Purdue University doctoral student of monkeys living in African forests (Conservation Biology).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Portable Electronic Devices
Purdue University

Top university researchers and engineers from major corporations will meet March 9 at Purdue University to discuss efforts to increase the performance of portable devices like cell phones, laptop computers and hearing aids.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Do Mitigated Wetlands Really Work?
Ohio State University

It's going to take scientists more than a dozen years to find out if man-made wetlands really are as good as the real thing, according to an Ohio State University researcher.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Technique to Improve Accuracy of Gene Tests
Ohio State University

A new technique that promises to significantly improve the accuracy of genetic testing for cancer and many other diseases has been developed by Ohio State researchers (Nature).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Returns "Gold Koran" to Turkey
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University has conveyed to the government of the Republic of Turkey the university's portion of the Gold Koran, a rare manuscript of Islamic scripture written in gold.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
B.U.: Michael Bronner E-Business Center and Hatchery
Boston University

An innovative e-business initiative, the Michael Bronner e-Business Center and Hatchery, was announced today at Boston University School of Management.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Ground-Penetrating Radar Detects Hazardous Waste
Ohio State University

Ohio State University geophysicists have found a new application for ground penetrating radar: detecting subsurface liquid hazardous waste (Geophysical Research Letters).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Are Men from Mars and Women from Venus?
Brigham Young University

Brigham Young University and Stanford researchers wanted to investigate whether men really are from Mars and women really are from Venus, and they found, at least among depressed individuals, that both genders are from earth (Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy).

   
Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Experts for Top Engineering Achievements
Purdue University

Purdue University offers experts in several categories recently listed among the top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Painless Cervical Cancer Detection Method
University of Texas at Austin, College of Engineering

A new, painless cervical cancer detection method that uses a small fiber optic probe instead of a surgical knife will be made available to 1,800 women through a new grant to The University of Texas at Austin and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Bacterial Strain May Clean Up Harmful Waste
Ohio University

A bacterial strain called T1 metabolizes toluene, but how the tiny microbes do their work remains a mystery that an Ohio University microbiologist is trying to unravel (Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 3-00).

Released: 29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Physicians Reluctant to Allow Videotaping of Births
University of Iowa

Many Iowa obstetricians and family physicians are hesitant to allow patients to videotape obstetric procedures, such as childbirth, because of legal concerns, according to University of Iowa researchers (Archives of Family Medicine, 1-00).

29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Dietary Approach for Peripheral Arterial Disease
Strategic Communications, LLC

Patients with diagnosed peripheral artery disease who ate two HeartBars a day for two weeks increased the distances they could walk without pain by 66%, according to a study in the Feb. 2000 Vascular Medicine.

29-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Bioengineering: Great Achievement of 20th Century
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

Bioengineering, which contributed to the development of the artificial heart and several diagnostic aids, has been recognized as one of the greatest mechanical engineering achievements of the 20th century by ASME International.

28-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Support Groups Popular, Embarrassment Not a Deterrent
American Psychological Association (APA)

The increasing availability of the Internet is helping to fuel a rapid growth in self-help groups, especially for people with diseases and problems viewed as very embarrassing (American Psychologist, 2-00).

28-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Baboons: Voice and Communication but Not "Theory of Mind"
American Psychological Association (APA)

The calls of animals separated from their group were assumed to be call-backs from the group to reassure the lost member, but research suggests the call-backs were more call outs from other lost members of the group (Journal of Comparative Psychology, 3-00).

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
NEAR Moves Closer to Eros
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

NASA's NEAR spacecraft has begun a gradual descent into a tighter orbit around the asteroid Eros.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Imaging Technique Improves X-Rays of Breast Tissue
North Carolina State University

A new X-ray imaging method that produces significantly better pictures of breast tissue than conventional X-rays and could make mammography more effective in revealing tumors has been developed by a research team led by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University scientists (Radiology, 3-00).

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
WOW! UAB Launches New Web Site
University of Alabama at Birmingham

WOW.UAB.EDU is a new, interactive, regularly updated Web site that shares the adventure of discovery with University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers and students.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Temple Tipsheet: 3-3-00
Temple University

1- Sportsmanship classes for parents; 2- What's available to former welfare recepients beyond first job; 3- Importance of the first three years in development.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Trading Wheelchairs for Walkers
UT Southwestern Medical Center

An innovative method of physical therapy in use at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is helping some disabled individuals trade in their wheelchairs for walkers.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
DNA May Reveal Cause of Great Irish Potato Famine
North Carolina State University

The source of the potato late blight pathogen that caused the great Irish potato famine of the 1840s may soon be found by a North Carolina State University scientist and the tiny fragments of DNA she's extracting from dried potato leaves.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Engineers Voice Concerns to Presidential Candidates
American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES)

The American Association of Engineering Societies encouraged the four major presidential candidates to become more supportive of the engineering issues facing the nation in the next administration.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
History and Math Behind the Gregorian Calendar
Temple University

With all the ulterior motives for the changes that have been made in the calendar over the years, the Gregorian calendar turns out to be an incredibly accurate way of tracking time, says a Temple University math professor.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Gene Therapy for Brain Tumors
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A genetically engineered, gene-bearing herpes virus that significantly increases the survival time of mice with brain tumors has been created by University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science).

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
GED Test Accessible to Adults with Learning Disabilities
University of Missouri

A University of Missouri-Columbia researcher and the GED Testing Service are working to make high school diplomas accessible to thousands of adults with learning disabilities.

Released: 26-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Rensselaer News & Ideas: Women's History Month
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Rensselaer's March Tipsheet is dedicated to women's research and education, as the nation celebrates Women's History Month.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Space Weather Mission Nears Launch
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

IMAGE, slated for launch on March 15, 2000, will revolutionize our understanding of earth's magnetosphere and improve space weather forecasting.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Geomagnetic Activity Alert: Possible Aurora
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Observers in Alaska, Canada, and the northern tier of U.S. states should be on the lookout for active aurora tonight.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Changing Role of Women Conference at UCSD
University of California San Diego

Building New Societies: Women in Asia and Latin America is the subject of a major international conference and three keynote presentations, March 8-11, at the University of California, San Diego.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Junior Achievement National Business Hall of Fame
Halstead Communications

This year, eight new business leaders will be welcomed as laureates into the Junior Achievement National Business Hall of Fame in an induction ceremony to be held April 18 at the Lincoln Center in New York City.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Psychological Test of Unconscious Candidate Preference
University of Washington

A new website that measures candidate preferences shows a lack of association between people's conscious and unconscious preference for presidential candidates.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Power of Campaign Pictures
Halstead Communications

During the 1984 presidential campaign, correspondent Lesley Stahl produced a 5-min. story for CBS News criticizing Reagan for deceptive image-making, but Stahl's analysis of Reagan was congruent with the positive images that illustrated the segment, says a Dickinson College political scientist.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Students Conduct Fraud Seminars for Senior Citizens
Halstead Communications

The Drury University Students In Free Enterprise (SIFE) team, consisting of 40 undergraduate students, will conduct senior citizen fraud seminars nationwide Feb.26-March 4, 2000.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Politics as Theater
Halstead Communications

Politics as theater was a topic of discussion among political pundits, even before Ronald Reagan made his first run; now, an Agnes Scott College professor is taking a close look at campaigning as theater.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Very Shy Kids Can Come Out of Their Shells
University of Maryland, College Park

Seventy percent of socially phobic children who engage in a new behavioral treatment program improve to the extent that they are similar to children who have never had the disorder, shows a University of Maryland study.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Digital Highways
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The world's first fully digital highway data system, which records highway surfaces digitally and stores the information directly on computer drives for easy access, has been created by a University of Arkansas researcher.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Hope for New Herpes Vaccines, Treatments
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

University of Nebraska-Lincoln veterinary science research is helping reveal how herpes viruses cause disease and perpetuate themselves in humans and is offering hope for new herpes vaccines and treatments (Science, 2-25-00).

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Barium Enema Safe, Accurate, Cost-Effective
American College of Radiology (ACR)

Double-contrast barium enema is a safe, accurate, cost-effective test that is used to detect colorectal cancer in both average and high-risk patients, according to the American College of Radiology.

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Capital Punishment and Terror Management
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas professor examines the death penalty's form and function and finds it grounded in the ritual of "terror management" instead of rationality (University of California-Davis Law Review).

Released: 25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Town Meeting on Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Beth Israel Lahey Health

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine at NIH and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is hosting a town meeting (3-15-00 in Boston) on complementary and alternative medicine.



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