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Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Education Program Relating To Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI) From Computer Use
Carnegie Mellon University

With debilitating injuries from computer use becoming the fastest growing category of work-related injuries in the U.S., Carnegie Mellon University has launched the first accurate, comprehensive effort to educate its community and the public about the causes and possible prevention of repetitive stress injuries (RSI).

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Professor Turns Detective to Solve Faulkner Mysteries in Novel Fashion
Hendrix College

With ingenuity and humor, Hendrix College English Professor Chuck Chappell has managed to blend his desire to write a novel with his ability to produce scholarly work to create a detective novel that's also a college-level text on the works of William Faulkner.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hendrix president leads national Methodist college association
Hendrix College

Dr. Ann H. Die, president of Hendrix College in Conway, Arkansas, has been elected president of the National Association of Schools and Colleges of the United Methodist Church.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Architects recommend student housing on a "human scale"
Hendrix College

Early in 1998 Hendrix College will break ground on six new residence houses, the first major step in implementing a campus master plan developed by the acknowledged leaders of "new urbanism," Duany Plater-Zyberk Architects and Town Planners of Miami, Fla.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
How to keep up with those New Year's Resolutions
University of Washington

Health related pledges are the most common form of New Year's resolutions and researchers have found that a person's confidence that he or she can make a behavior change and the commitment to making that change are the keys to achieving resolutions.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
"Lead Busters" on the move in Bridgeport
Fairfield University

When the Southern Connecticut Gas Company joined forces with Fairfield University's School of Nursing last year the goal they had in mind was to provide health screening and lead testing for 3,100 adults, adolescents and school-age children, especially children under age 5.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Childhood Wellness Program Teaches Hygiene Skills to the Homeless
Long Island University Post (LIU Post)

Determined to reach out to homeless children and their parents, Nursing Instructor Lula Mae Phillips has created the Long Island University Childhood Wellness Program, delivering nutrition, safety and health education.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Fairfield U.Wins Award for Hunger Cleanup Program
Fairfield University

Fairfield University students have won the 1997 Gold Medal for Overall Excellence from Hunger Cleanup.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Ten tips to help your child through your divorce
Fairfield University

A study conducted in California reported that children of divorce are more prone to alcohol and substance abuse problems and do less well academically and in society in general.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Fraternity Leaders Are the Heaviest Drinkers
Cornell University

Leaders of fraternities, and to a lesser extent leaders of sororities, tend to be among the heaviest drinkers and the most out-of-control partiers. A national survey of 25,411 students at 61 institutions reveals that Greek leaders are helping to set norms of binge drinking.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Book Compares New Media with Arts of the Past
Cornell University

Cornell University Professor of English Timothy Murray examines the relationship between early modern works and avant-garde theater, cinema and the new electronic and digital art forms in new book

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
"Creating Country Music" Explores Authenticity in Popular Culture
Vanderbilt University

"Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity" is the culmination of extensive research into country music and the sociology of culture by Richard Peterson, Vanderbilt University sociologist.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Disabled Employees Have Higher Risk for Injuries
University of Iowa

Employees with certain disabilities are more likely to be injured on the job than workers without disabilities. As a result, further research in the design and evaluation of workplace accommodations for these employees may be needed, according to a study by researchers at the University of Iowa College of Medicine.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Trumpet-playing Physics Prof. Explains Physics
Fairfield University

A physics professor who plays her trumpet and guitar in class to explain the principles of physics and who was named Teacher of the Year by Alpha Sigma Nu at Fairfield University last spring, has become one of the first recipients of a grant under a bew National Science Foundation's program for women in research and education.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Fat History Gives the Skinny On Fat
Carnegie Mellon University

The start of a new year -- at least for most of us -- means a vow to diet and to get into shape. Beyond the obvious health considerations, did you ever wonder why getting skinny tops our lists of resolutions?

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
University Radio Station Launches Student-Run Foreign Bureau
University of Evansville

WUEV, radio station of the University of Evansville in Indiana, launched its UK-based foreign bureau this year, just in time for student/correspondents Stacy Woodruff and Beth Nicewonger to cover the funeral of Princess Diana. The new foreign-correspondent program , developed by the university's mass communication department, is the first of its kind.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Counting Down to the Millennium
Carnegie Mellon University

Playing with the idea of "The End" is simply too close to the realities of modern anxiety and too much fun to ignore, as Carnegie Mellon Social Historian Peter N. Stearns shows in his book, "Millennium III, Century XXI."

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment Device Shows Promise
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon scientists are working with a physician on a new device that could bring relief to the millions of people who suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. The device provides an effective non-surgical treatment enabling doctors to more accurately treat CTS reducing recovery time and cost.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
"A Unique Aging Experience": Older People Living with AIDS
University of Illinois Chicago

Commonly considered a disease affecting younger people, AIDS rapidly is becoming a part of older people's lives -- as care givers, family members, friends and patients.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Nature of Nursing Home Changes
Miami University

Seniors who enter nursing homes to recuperate after surgery aren't likely to stay there long, according to Miami University sociologist and anthropologist.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Don't Ignore Militia Groups
Miami University

White supremacists, militia groups, and conspiracy theorists may seem on the fringe, but they should be taken very seriously, says a sociologist and anthropologist at Miami University of Ohio.

Released: 24-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
1997--A Year of Headlines About Women's Health
Mayo Clinic

Womenís health issues frequently made headlines in 1997 ó from mammograms and pap smears to diet pills and hormone replacement therapy.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Northeast Endures 15th Coolest Autumn on Record
Cornell University

November capped a cool autumn in the Northeast, making it the fifth month in a row of average temperatures below the 30-year normal, according to Keith Eggleston, a senior climatologist at the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University. The region's area-weighted monthly average temperature was 2.9 degrees cooler than normal, making it the 21st coolest November in the last 103 years.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
January Online Tipsheet from APA
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

January Online Tipsheet: 1- ECT: Safe, Effective, Affordable -- Why Aren?t We Using It? 2- High Rate of Homelessness Among Newly Diagnosed Patients with Schizophrenia; 3- Confidentiality of Patients Records Threatened; 4- Psychiatrist, Heal Them Quick; 5- What Happens to the Children When Mental Illness Strikes?

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
UNPROTECTED HUNTERS AT RISK OF HEARING LOSS
Central Michigan University

Young deer hunters who bring home a trophy buck during firearm season also may be returning with an unwanted acquisition: permanent hearing loss. The results of a new survey by a Central Michigan University audiologist show that most young recreational firearm shooters between the ages of 18 and 30 are in danger of permanently damaging their hearing.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Lakes and Bogs Reveal Historical Mercury Trends in Maine
University of Maine

Rates of atmospheric mercury deposition in Maine appear to have reached a peak in the early to mid-1970s and to have declined significantly by 1982, according to a report by University of Maine geologists published in the December issue of the journal Water, Air and Soil Pollution (v. 100: 271-186, 1997). Stephen A. Norton, Gordon C. Evans and Steve Kahl of the UMaine Department of Geological Sciences used archived cores from Sargent Mountain Pond and Big Heath in Acadia National Park on Mt. Desert Island to determine historical trends in mercury deposition from the atmosphere to the Maine landscape. The cores were collected in 1982 and 1983.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Pfizer Receives Clearance to Market New Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Trovan
Pfizer, NY

Pfizer Inc announced on Dec. 19 that its broad-spectrum antibiotic Trovan (trovafloxacin) had gained marketing clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Discovered and developed by Pfizer, Trovan was cleared for the treatment of 14 bacterial infections, which is the largest number of indications ever included at an intial drug approval in the U.S. More than 13,000 patients participated in 87 studies involving Trovan and 30 comparatoe drug regimens, representing the largest clinical trial program in Pfizer history.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Decempber Tip Sheets
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Four Tips from Los Alamos * Record-setting atomic trapping * Wee little boreholes for oil reservoir searches * Lasers and powderscombine under computer control for product making * Chemical reaction for removing actinides from the environment

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
UIC Researchers Find Molecular Clue to Genetic Diseases
University of Illinois Chicago

Scientists at the University of Illinois at Chicago have found an important molecular clue to genetic diseases caused by expansions of repeated DNA segments. The lengths of the segments and the status of protein synthesis in a cell affect their replication.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Millions With Mental Illnesses Benefit From New Federal Rules
Mental Health America

Millions of Americans will be protected by new rules the Clinton administration released today telling employers how they must comply with the 1996 Mental Health Parity Act. The administration said all group health plans and all employers with 50 or more workers -- including state governments and churches -- must equalize the annual and lifetime limits imposed on mental and physical health care.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Drug Slows Progression of Lou Gehrig's Disease
Porter Novelli, New York

Myotrophin, an experimental drug for Lou Gehrig's disease, appears to slow the disease's symptom progression. Results of a nine-month study involving 266 patients at eight North American medical centers were reported in the December issue of the journal Neurology.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
CRN Responds to News Stories about Creatine
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

There is no evidence whatsoever to link the creatine supplement or any other supplement to the recent deaths of college wrestlers, and the media implications of a link are irresponsible and not supported by evidence.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Scientific Research in Russia Struggles to Survive
American Chemical Society (ACS)

WASHINGTON, Dec. 22 -- An estimated 70,000 to 90,000 scientists emigrate from Russia every year, according to an article published in the Dec. 22 issue of Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly news magazine of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society. Because they are in the 30- to 45-year-old range, almost an entire generation of scientists has been lost to one of the world's largest countries.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Farmers benefit from satellite technology research
Mississippi State University

Research based on space technology is helping improve crop management decisions for rural farmers.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Rural residents pay a social cost
Mississippi State University

Persons choosing to live outside of urban centers can expect to pay a social cost, primarily in their adult income levels.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Lab works to make nuclear 'gunk' environmentally safe
Mississippi State University

A "drum-thunker" and a high-temperature electric torch are helping a Mississippi State University lab develop ways to reduce and safely store nuclear wastes.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Colon Cancer Linked To Genes, Not Lifestyle
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Colon cancer and many other geriatric diseases in primates appear to be natural outcomes of aging, rather than being caused by outside factors, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has found.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Emancipating Leisure: True Leisure Is the Basis of Democracy
Washington State University

While a frantic pace has become an accepted way of American life,John Hemingway says it is also a threat to democracy.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
A New Source of Medicines--Animal Urine
NYU Langone Health

New York, NY -December 22, 1997-Scientists at NYU School of Medicine and the United States Department of Agriculture have, for the first time, coaxed animals to produce a human protein in their urine, a discovery that could lead to a new and vastly less expensive method to obtain rare therapeutic proteins for a range of human diseases.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
UW Virologists Track New Influenza Threat
University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison influenza experts will conduct a detailed surveillance next month of the dangerous strain of influenza that has infected eight people and killed three in Hong Kong.

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Environmental Chemistry Tip Sheet - January 1998
American Chemical Society (ACS)

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY TIP SHEET - January 1998 1. Pure as the Driven Snow? Tracking Pollutants on Snowflakes 2. Getting the Lead out May Mean Cleaning up the Outdoors 3. What Is the Source of Atmospheric Mercury Contamination in Remote Areas?

Released: 23-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Historian Traces Plight of the 'Radium Girls'
Central Michigan University

The federal government's recent attempts to settle claims relating to human radiation experiments during the Cold War doesn't address the problems of radium poisoning that occurred during the years before World War II. The plight of a group of women known as the "radium girls," who from 1910 to 1935 found themselves among the first victims of radium poisoning, is the subject of a new book by a Central Michigan University history professor.

Released: 22-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Pitt Researchers Construct Novel Delivery System for Gene Therapy of Liver Disorders
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

University of Pittsburgh researchers have constructed the first prototype of a delivery system for genes called a reconstituted chylomicron remnant (RCR) that has resulted in the extended production of therapeutic proteins in an animal model, according to a report published in the Dec. 23 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Released: 22-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Migraine Treatment Promises Longer Relief, Fewer Side Effects
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A new, longer-acting treatment for migraine, naratriptan, quickly relieves pain and disability associated with migraine and greatly reduces headache recurrence, according to a study published in the December issue of Neurology, the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal. Embargoed for Release until Monday, December 22, 1997.

Released: 22-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Estrogen May Offer Protection Against Memory Loss
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Women may be able to reduce memory loss and boost thinking power with estrogen replacement therapy (ERT), according to a study published in the December issue of Neurology, the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal. Embargoed for Release until Monday, December 22, 1997.

Released: 20-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Drug Regimen Reduces Atrial Fibrillation After Heart Surgery
University of Michigan

Study shows drug treatment administered before open heart surgery reduces atrial fibrillation---a rapid, irregular beat in the upper chambers of the heart---in the days after the operation. Researchers found significant decreased risk of stroke after the operation as well as reductions in patient discomfort, cost and hospitalization time.

Released: 20-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Peptic Ulcer Treatment Improves Health, Saves Money
University of Michigan

Millions of people with a history of peptic ulcer disease may be receiving unnecessary treatment according to a new study. Researchers report that prompt diagnosis and treatment for infection of H. pylori bacteria --- instead of acid-blocking medication --- improved many patients health and saved money.

Released: 20-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
U of Minnesota Researchers Sniff Out New Autoimmune Disease Therapy
University of Minnesota

A new treatment for the muscle-weakening disease myasthenia gravis has been devised by University of Minnesota researchers. The new treatment "tricks" the immune system into halting its attack and tolerating the muscle parts it had previously targeted. A pilot clinical trial may begin soon for the nasally administered therapy, which prevented the disease in mice.

Released: 20-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Policy Decisions Overtake EIA Projections for Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Institute

Nuclear Industry comment on DOE Energy Information Administration report, " Annual Energy Outlook 1998."

Released: 20-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Taxol May Help in Fight Against Alzheimer's
University of Kansas

Two University of Kansas researchers have shown that Taxol, already proven effective in fighting ovarian and breast cancer, may someday also help in the battle against Alzheimer's disease. In laboratory studies, the two KU scientists have used taxol to slow the damage done to brain cells by the poisonous protein fibers that cause Alzheimer's.



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