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9-Dec-2021 8:05 PM EST
Despite cleaner air, pollution disparities for people of color remain across the US
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers investigated disparities in exposure to six major air pollutants in 1990, 2000 and 2010 by comparing models of air pollution levels to census data. While overall pollutant concentrations have decreased since 1990, people of color are still more likely to be exposed to all six pollutants than white people, regardless of income level, across the continental United States.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2021 2:55 PM EST
Argonne scientists advance global climate models by embarking on two new field campaigns
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists from multiple national laboratories and universities are pursuing two new ARM field campaigns. The campaigns will track climate-related processes, delivering data that will be use to improve global climate models and simulations.

Released: 14-Dec-2021 1:55 PM EST
Melting sea ice forces polar bears to travel farther for food
Washington State University

In recent years, polar bears in the Beaufort Sea have had to travel far outside of their traditional arctic hunting grounds which has contributed to an almost 30% decrease in their population.

Newswise:Video Embedded unlocking-the-cotton-genome-space-bound-research-large-step-toward-feeding-earth-s-rapidly-growing-population
VIDEO
Released: 14-Dec-2021 11:15 AM EST
Unlocking the cotton genome: Space-bound research 'large step' toward feeding Earth's rapidly growing population
Clemson University

The team of researchers led by Clemson University’s Chris Saski, associate professor of systems genomics, are working to explore the cotton genome. The goal is to facilitate the ability to directly edit the genome of elite cotton varieties, quickly adding traits like disease resistance or drought tolerance without the need for the lengthy conventional breeding process that can take over a decade.

14-Dec-2021 4:00 AM EST
Source of large rise in emissions of unregulated ozone destroying substance identified
University of Bristol

New research, led by the University of Bristol and Peking University, has discovered that emissions coming from China of the ozone-destroying chemical, dichloromethane, have more than doubled over the last decade.

Newswise: Farmed seafood supply at risk if we don’t act on climate change
Released: 13-Dec-2021 4:30 PM EST
Farmed seafood supply at risk if we don’t act on climate change
University of British Columbia

The supply of farmed seafood such as salmon and mussels are projected to drop 16 per cent globally by 2090 if no action is taken to mitigate climate change, according to a new UBC study.

Newswise: Want to limit carbon and curb wildfire? Create a market for small trees
Released: 13-Dec-2021 4:15 PM EST
Want to limit carbon and curb wildfire? Create a market for small trees
University of California, Berkeley

Clearing California’s forests of dense overgrowth is a critical first step for curbing catastrophic wildfire in the state. But forest restoration

Newswise: Artificial intelligence can create better lightning forecasts
Released: 13-Dec-2021 2:45 PM EST
Artificial intelligence can create better lightning forecasts
University of Washington

New research shows that machine learning — computer algorithms that improve themselves without direct programming by humans — can be used to improve forecasts for lightning, one of the most destructive forces of nature.

Released: 13-Dec-2021 12:45 PM EST
How we measure the effects of methane matters for climate policy
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

An international team of researchers explored how focusing either on the short- or long-term warming effects of methane can affect climate mitigation policies and dietary transitions in agriculture.

Newswise: Climate Cycles Create California Precipitation Uncertainty
Released: 10-Dec-2021 3:50 PM EST
Climate Cycles Create California Precipitation Uncertainty
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

What’s at the heart of California’s uncertain future precipitation? New study finds natural cycles are likely cause.

7-Dec-2021 6:05 AM EST
Almost two-thirds of species at deep-sea hydrothermal vents are at risk of extinction
Queen's University Belfast

New research from Queen’s University Belfast has led to 184 deep-sea species being added to the global Red List of Threatened Species. With almost two-thirds of the species assessed listed as threatened, it highlights the urgent need to protect them from extinction.

Newswise: Catalyst technology converts methane greenhouse gas into useful, valuable chemicals
Released: 9-Dec-2021 12:10 PM EST
Catalyst technology converts methane greenhouse gas into useful, valuable chemicals
Iowa State University

A multi-institution research team has discovered a catalyst that converts methane, the primary component of natural gas and a major greenhouse gas, into ethane and ethylene that can be turned into plastics and resins.

Newswise: ORNL at AGU: Making climate models smarter
Released: 9-Dec-2021 7:05 AM EST
ORNL at AGU: Making climate models smarter
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists participating in the AGU Fall Meeting 2021, talking about making climate models smarter, are available for media interviews.

Newswise: Study Finds that Bio-based Cellulose Acetate Plastic Widely Used in Consumer Goods Disintegrates in the Ocean Much Faster Than Assumed
Released: 8-Dec-2021 6:05 PM EST
Study Finds that Bio-based Cellulose Acetate Plastic Widely Used in Consumer Goods Disintegrates in the Ocean Much Faster Than Assumed
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Cellulose diacetate (CDA), a bio-based plastic widely used in consumer goods, disintegrates, and degrades in the ocean far quicker than previously

Released: 8-Dec-2021 10:40 AM EST
$14M grant to adapt West African rice production to climate
Cornell University

The Climate Resilient Farming Systems program at Cornell is playing a key role in an initiative to make rice more resilient to climate change and increase production of the staple crop for smallholder rice farmers across 13 West African countries, thanks to a four-year, $14 million grant from the Adaptation Fund.

Released: 8-Dec-2021 10:05 AM EST
Bird Singing Contests: A Clash of Culture & Conservation
Cornell University

For thousands of years, people have been keeping wild birds. It is often a deeply ingrained part of the culture. A Cornell Lab of Ornithology examination of the scientific literature on this topic finds that bird-singing contests currently take place in at least 22 countries using at least 36 species of birds.

6-Dec-2021 8:00 AM EST
Wastewater helps decipher the popularity of new synthetic drugs
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Hundreds of new synthetic drugs have emerged, but their underground nature makes popularity hard to track. Using wastewater from the 2021 New Year holiday, researchers in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters report increased international usage of some synthetic drugs compared to 2020.

Newswise: Ancient DNA found in soil samples reveals mammoths, Yukon wild horses survived thousands of years longer than believed
7-Dec-2021 10:45 AM EST
Ancient DNA found in soil samples reveals mammoths, Yukon wild horses survived thousands of years longer than believed
McMaster University

New research finds megafaunal collapse occurred before major environmental shift, small pockets of mammoths and horse adapted to change.

Released: 7-Dec-2021 6:05 PM EST
Michael Méndez’s COP26 adventure
University of California, Irvine

Michael Méndez, UCI assistant professor of urban planning & public policy, first started to dream of attending a United Nations Climate Change Conference during the three years he served as an inaugural James & Mary Pinchot Fellow in Sustainability Studies at the Yale School of the Environment. The fellowship resulted in his award-winning book, Climate Change From the Streets: How Conflict and Collaboration Strengthen the Environmental Justice Movement (Yale University Press, 2020).

Released: 7-Dec-2021 2:40 PM EST
Primates vs cobras: how our last common ancestor built venom resistance
University of Queensland

The last common ancestor of chimps, gorillas and humans developed an increased resistance toward cobra venom, according to University of Queensland-led research.

Released: 7-Dec-2021 1:30 PM EST
United Nations sea treaty should help protect penguins, researchers say
Research Organization of Information and Systems

Penguins may not require passports to travel, but they do need protection, according to an international research team who analyzed 131 scientific papers on penguin movement at sea.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 3:30 PM EST
Migratory birds have lighter-colored feathers
Cell Press

Migratory birds are specially adapted to find their way over extreme distances that represent remarkable tests of endurance.

Newswise: Getting to the Root of Plant-Soil Interactions: Optical Instrument to Give Clearest 3D Images Yet of Rhizosphere
Released: 3-Dec-2021 3:55 PM EST
Getting to the Root of Plant-Soil Interactions: Optical Instrument to Give Clearest 3D Images Yet of Rhizosphere
Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Tech scientists and engineers are building a new DOE-funded instrument that captures 3D images of plant-microbe chemical reactions underground in an interdisciplinary effort to develop biofuels and fertilizers — and help mitigate climate change.

Released: 3-Dec-2021 1:20 PM EST
A conservation incentive yields increase of protected Atlantic Rainforest areas, but with limited results
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

A study by the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil investigated a fiscal transfer mechanism whereby states transfer part of their sales tax revenue to municipalities in exchange for the creation of environmental conservation units.

Released: 2-Dec-2021 6:55 PM EST
How does the climate crisis affect the Antarctic fur seal?
University of Barcelona

The climate crisis is limiting the availability of krill —small crustaceans that are vital in the marine food chain— during summer in some areas of the Antarctica.

Released: 2-Dec-2021 6:15 PM EST
Climate modeling confirms historical records showing rise in hurricane activity
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

When forecasting how storms may change in the future, it helps to know something about their past. Judging from historical records dating back to the 1850s, hurricanes in the North Atlantic have become more frequent over the last 150 years.

Newswise: Food Paradox Answer Shows How Ocean Life Survives #ASA181
18-Nov-2021 2:55 PM EST
Food Paradox Answer Shows How Ocean Life Survives #ASA181
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Ocean predators cannot survive on average concentrations of food found in the water. Instead, they survive by exploiting small patches of food-rich areas peppered throughout the world's waterways. Using active acoustics, researchers found the ocean is widely populated with narrow hotspots of activity. Traditionally, these hotspots are missed with conventional sampling tools, but locating them can provide dynamic layered maps of ocean life. The findings signify ocean food and biota as patchy, varying with depth and location, suggesting animals must find and exploit small-scale aggregations of resources.

Newswise: Scientists Discover Link Between Climate Change and Biological Evolution of Phytoplankton
1-Dec-2021 8:05 AM EST
Scientists Discover Link Between Climate Change and Biological Evolution of Phytoplankton
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Using artificial intelligence techniques, an international team that included Rutgers-New Brunswick researchers have traced the evolution of coccolithophores, an ocean-dwelling phytoplankton group, over 2.8 million years. Their findings, published this week in the journal Nature, reveal new evidence that evolutionary cycles in a marine phytoplankton group are related to changes in tropical seasonality, shedding light on the link between biological evolution and climate change.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 5:10 PM EST
Ancient lineage of algae found to include five “cryptic” species
University of Göttingen

All land plants originated from a single evolutionary event when freshwater algae got a foothold on land, giving rise to an astonishing biodiversity of plants on earth.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 2:20 PM EST
Warm-water habitat ‘pays the bills,’ allowing cold-water fish to fuel up
Oregon State University

New Oregon State University research shows that warm-water habitats can be critically important for the survival of cold-water fish such as trout and salmon.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 12:20 PM EST
Windy Days May Be Good Against Covid-19
Stony Brook University

A new study led by Stony Brook University researchers indicates that low wind speeds and stale air are associated with a higher incidence of contracting Covid-19 when people socialize outside – perhaps as much as 45 percent more compared to when winds are stronger.

Newswise: Antarctic drilling project to offer insight into climate future
Released: 30-Nov-2021 11:25 AM EST
Antarctic drilling project to offer insight into climate future
Binghamton University, State University of New York

An international team of researchers including faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York will drill into the ocean floor to discover the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's sensitivity to global warming.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
Gulf of Mexico Alliance Receives National Leadership Award for Community Resilience and Conservation Partnership
Gulf of Mexico Alliance

The Gulf of Mexico Alliance announced they have recently received a 2021 Climate Adaptation Leadership Award from the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. This national award recognizes exceptional leadership in advancing adaptation of natural resources in a changing world. The Alliance received the honorable mention award in the Broad Partnerships category.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:20 PM EST
Snow monkeys go fishing to survive harsh Japanese winters - study
University of Birmingham

Snow monkeys living in one of the world’s coldest regions survive by ‘going fishing’ – scooping live animals, including brown trout, out of Japanese rivers and eating them to stay alive, a new study reveals.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
University of California Team’s Research Suggests More Than 400 Hazardous Sites in California Face Flooding
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

Unless climate change is slowed significantly, more than three feet of sea level rise (SLR) is expected in California by the end of the century, potentially flooding communities that are currently home to more than 145,000 residents. In addition to the threat to residential neighborhoods, new research suggests sea level rise will expose over 400 industrial facilities and contaminated sites in California, including power plants, refineries, and hazardous waste sites, to increased risk of flooding. Increased flooding can come with risks of contamination releases into nearby communities.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 4:15 PM EST
Waterfall sounds used as a telltale sign of water loss
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Waterfalls have a specific threshold of water flow that must be maintained to preserve their characteristic sound and appearance, according to research that used audio recordings and images to monitor waterfalls in Europe.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 4:05 PM EST
Eight worst wildfire weather years on record happened in the last decade: study
University of Alberta

The world’s eight most extreme wildfire weather years have occurred in the last decade, according to a new study that suggests extreme fire weather is being driven by a decrease in atmospheric humidity coupled with rising temperatures.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 2:05 PM EST
The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior Online Only in 2022
Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior

Beginning in January 2022, the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior will become an online journal.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2021 11:55 AM EST
Rhythms of the Krill
University of Delaware

New research finds that Arctic krill have a biological response to changes in light. When it is lightest in the Arctic polar night, usually around the middle of the day known as midday twilight, the krill know to swim down to the bottom in order to hide from predators. When it is darkest in the Arctic polar night, that’s when they swim to the surface in search of bioluminescent food.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 11:50 AM EST
Can United Nations conference save Antarctic glaciers?
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Nebraska scientist says time is running out for West Antarctic ice sheet

Released: 29-Nov-2021 11:45 AM EST
Recycling of tectonic plates a key driver of Earth’s oxygen budget
Cornell University

A new study co-led by a Cornell researcher has identified serpentinite – a green rock that looks a bit like snakeskin and holds fluids in its mineral structures – as a key driver of the oxygen recycling process, which helped create and maintain the sustaining atmosphere for life on Earth.

29-Nov-2021 4:05 AM EST
Why we must avoid temperature overshoot
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new international study coordinated by IIASA shows how near-term mitigation can help to prevent an overshoot in global temperatures, thereby reducing climate risks and bringing long-term economic gains.

Released: 25-Nov-2021 2:30 PM EST
Crowdsourcing data to monitor progress on the SDGs
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new IIASA-led study explored the use of a citizen science tool known as Picture Pile to see how it could contribute to monitoring progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Newswise: Arctic Ocean started getting warmer decades earlier than we thought - Study
Released: 24-Nov-2021 4:20 PM EST
Arctic Ocean started getting warmer decades earlier than we thought - Study
University of Cambridge

The Arctic Ocean has been getting warmer since the beginning of the 20th century – decades earlier than records suggest – due to warmer water flowing into the delicate polar ecosystem from the Atlantic Ocean.

Released: 24-Nov-2021 2:05 PM EST
The claim that "Greenland's ice sheet isn't shrinking any more rapidly today than it was 80 years ago" is false
Newswise

Steven Koonin, former Undersecretary for Science in the Obama Administration says that the media is exaggerating the climate crisis. In a recent video for Prager U, Koonin offered several statements that address flooding, hurricanes and the melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet. We address the claim that "Greenland's ice sheet isn't shrinking any more rapidly today than it was 80 years ago." Our analysis: this claim is mostly false.

Newswise: Himalayan bats are functionally less diverse at high than at lower elevations, but show the same evolutionary diversity
Released: 24-Nov-2021 11:30 AM EST
Himalayan bats are functionally less diverse at high than at lower elevations, but show the same evolutionary diversity
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)

Million years of evolution have produced a dazzling variety of species, each uniquely adapted to its environment.

Newswise: Tectonic shift in Southern Ocean caused dramatic ancient cooling event
Released: 24-Nov-2021 10:35 AM EST
Tectonic shift in Southern Ocean caused dramatic ancient cooling event
University of Leicester

New research has shed light on a sudden cooling event 34 million years ago, which contributed to formation of the Antarctic ice sheets.



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