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Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Campaign attack ads have their uses, research shows
Vanderbilt University

Negative ads are getting a bum rap in the debate about campaign reform, according to a political scientist who has conducted research on political advertising.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
First Children "Crowded Out" When Divorced Fathers Have New Kids
Ohio State University

Non-custodial fathers are less likely to maintain contact with children from a previous relationship if they have biological children with another partner, a new study shows.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids Find Happy, Safe Places In Their Inner-City Neighborhoods
Ohio State University

Despite the prevalence of violence in inner-city neighborhoods, elementary school children living there seem to have favorable views of at least parts of their community, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Early Warning Systems May Help Predict Refugee Crises
Ohio State University

Researchers have identified some of the important factors that may predict refugee migrations that displace millions of people each year. "Refugee migrations are not random -- they stem from political and social problems that can be predicted," a researcher said. said Craig Jenkins, a professor of sociology and a

Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Financial Education Program Pays off $5000
Cornell University

Survey shows that a $10 investment to enroll in MONEY 2000, a Cornell Cooperative Extension financial education program, reaped an average $5,000 gain in net worth for participants one year later. Just six months in the program , more than half the participants were already paying bills on time, reducing their credit use, saving money, using a budget and reducing what they owed.

   
Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Funerals Help Some but Not All Deal with Grief
University of North Texas

Two University of North Texas psychologists have discovered that those who lose friends or family members as a result of an accident, murder or suicide view the funeral more negatively and experience less help from it than those whose friends' or family members' deaths were expected.

Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Less Noise At Home: Better-Adjusted Kids
Purdue University

Parents wanting to help their children adjust to life's stresses may want to turn down the noise in their home, says a Purdue University professor of psychological sciences.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Wells College Reduces Tuition by 30%
Wells College

Wells College has joined other institutional leaders who are responding to public concern about the affordability of higher education.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Awards Cite Undergraduate College Plans
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) made a down payment on the nation's future this week, announcing ten new Awards for the Integration of Research and Education to undergraduate schools located nationwide.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Why Do They Still Like Clinton?
Mississippi State University

Despite the headlines and the lurid details, why does the public continue to support Bill Clinton? An historian of presidential politics offers an opinion in this op-ed piece by a professor of History at Mississippi State University.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pervasiveness of Prejudice
University of Washington

A powerful new psychological tool that shows a shocking number of people -- as many as 90 to 95 percent -- display the unconscious roots of prejudice will be demonstrated at a 10 a.m. PDT press conference Tuesday, Sept. 29 at the University of Washington by UW and Yale psychologists.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Child Care Initiative in Philadelphia
Temple University

A multidisciplinary team of Temple University researchers is evaluating a Philadelphia child care project to determine what resources are useful in increasing access to quality and affordable child care to low-income children and their families.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Grant to Temple University for Science Education
Temple University

A $1.2 million grant has been awarded to Temple University by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to enhance its undergraduate program in the biological sciences and--working with two Philadelphia high schools--introduce qualified pre-college students to basic research in the life sciences.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Web Site Offers Breast Cancer Information
Cornell University

Developed by the Cornell University Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors in New York State, a newly enhanced site addresses the roles that pesticides, diet, lifestyle and genetics may play in breast cancer risk, and offers strategies on what women and others, including policy makers, can do to reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UCSD Awarded $1.4 Million Grant from Hughes Institute; Funds to Train More Disadvantaged Science Students
University of California San Diego

Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has announced that UCSD is one of 58 universities to receive major funding from the institute to help revitalize undergraduate science education.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Evaluation of Teaching on Student Learning
University of Connecticut

University of Connecticut educational leadership professor has developed guidelines that will change the way teachers are being evaluated in Connecticut and Louisiana. Teachers in both states will be evaluated on improving aspects of teaching that strengthen or enhance students' learning in some way.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
University of Minnesota Tipsheet for 9-22-98
University of Minnesota

1. Some farmers in the midwest are looking at a 200 percent income drop this year. 2. A noted child development specialist counters current claims that parents don'thave much impact on how a child will turn out. 3. A consequence of America's aging population could be a big shortage of elderly-care nurses.

Released: 19-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Scholars address usefulness of poverty rate for evaluating welfare reform
University of Chicago

Official poverty rate data to be released on Thursday, September 24 are likely to tell an incomplete story about economic disadvantage in the United States, according to experts associated with theNorthwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.

Released: 19-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Smith to launch universal internship program
Smith College

Smith College to launch unprecedented 'universal' internship program, enabling every student to afford at least one significant early career experience.

Released: 18-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Alcohol Problems in the Elderly May be Mistaken for Old Age
Purdue University

Many elderly alcoholics may go undiagnosed because the symptoms of alcoholism are problems typically attributed to old age, such as insomnia, poor concentration and depression, says a Purdue University nursing expert.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Grant to Upgrade MSU Science Education, Technology
Michigan State University

Thanks to a grant of $1.6 million, Michigan State University undergraduate students will have the opportunity to spend their college careers learning first-hand the art of science in the laboratories where the work is being done.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
HHMI Grant Boosts Life Sciences Education
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A comprehensive University of Illinois program geared for the education of undergraduate students in the life sciences and fostering community outreach has received a $1.6 million grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment Programs for Batterers Must Be Tested
University of Washington

American society need to take a critical look at treatment programs for men who batter their wives or girlfriends and stringently test them to make sure that they actually work to end domestic violence, says one of the leading researchers of abusive relationships.

Released: 15-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Engineering Students from Smith to Dartmouth
Smith College

A new joint venture of Smith College and Dartmouth College's Thayer School of Engineering promises to put more women in the engineering pipeline.

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Psychological Effects Of South Africa's Truth Commission
University of Michigan

Widespread human rights abuses in apartheid-era South Africa have been extensively detailed, most recently in hearings conducted by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). However, what is the psychological effect of testifying before the TRC among victims of human rights abuses?

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids of divorce likely to have smoking, drinking problems as adults
University of Utah

Children of divorced parents are more liekly to become smokers as adults than children who parents stayed together. Boys are more likely to become problem drinkers as adults than boys from intact families

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Why Do Pets End Up in Shelters?
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)

Every day in communities across the US a bond is broken. It's the bond between people and their pets, resulting in millions of pets being surrendered to shelters each year. And little has been known about the reasons why until now.

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lifeline Enables Seniors to Live at Home
Cedars-Sinai

The Lifeline(tm) program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center provides seniors with a continuum of care, emergency assistance, peace of mind, and the ability to maintain their dignity through independence.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Political Experts Available on American Politics
University of California San Diego

Political experts from the University of California, San Diego are available to provide commentary to the news media on politial issues and the upcoming elections in November.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Bring Reading to Life
Purdue University

Teachers Encouraging a Love for Literature, a Purdue University program, includes teachers, librarians, authors, illustrators and academics who hope to create a generation of readers by putting the people who create children's books into the classroom.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Videos Speed Recovery of Bypass Patients
University of California San Diego

Patients who viewed videotapes explaining how they would feel after coronary bypass surgery generally recovered more quickly from their procedures, resulting in shorter stays in intensive care and in the hospital.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
More Study Needed on Androstenedione, Creatine
Ball State University

Did a popular dietary supplement help Mark McGwire break baseball's home run record? There's no evidence either way, according to a researcher at Ball State University's Human Performance Laboratory, speaking for the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA).

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
President Honors Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring
National Science Foundation (NSF)

President Clinton at a ceremony in the White House announced ten individuals and eight institutions as recipients of the 1998 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring, a three-year-old award administered and funded through the National Science Foundation.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"New" Play by Tennessee Williams a Call to Arms for Prison Reform
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Move over, Blanche DuBois -- step aside, STEL-LAAAH!!! -- hit the road, Brick. A whole new cast of Tennessee Williams characters is bringing drama to life on the world's stages this year. It's a raw and gritty tale of prison torture.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Answers to Most Child-Rearing Questions
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

While kids are struggling with subjects such as math or history this fall, some of their parents may be wishing they just knew more about being a parent. Answers are close at hand through the National Parent Information Network.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Helping Parents in High-Conflict Divorces Weigh Kids' Feelings
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Adults embroiled in a long, bitter divorce fight often put their kids in the middle. A program implemented eight years ago in Champaign County in Illinois, however, appears to be taking the sting out of cases with the highest levels of conflict among moms and dads, researchers say.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids Who Don't Get Along Also Less Likely to Learn
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

"Works and plays well with others," that seemingly minor item on many a kindergarten report card, may be much more important to a child's academic success than many parents realize, a University of Illinois professor of educational psychology says.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Sex Life Doesn't Suffer for Dual-Earner Couples
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new study finds that the daily employment grind for two-income couples actually has little effect on the frequency or quality of their sex life.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
White House Honors Professor for Mentoring
Mount Holyoke College

On September 10, Mount Holyoke College professor of chemistry Sheila E. Browne will receive a Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring at the White House from President Clinton.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Big Mac and Slammin' Sammy: Do they top the Babe?
University of Delaware

No matter how many homers Mighty Mark McGwire and Slammin' Sammy Sosa smash this year or in any future year, no player is ever likely to threaten Babe Ruth's indisputable ranking as baseball's greatest batter, contends University of Delaware Treasurer Stephen M. Grimble, author of Setting the Record Straight: Baseball's Greatest Batters.

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Positive Side to Frankness about Sexuality
University of Washington

Although many Americans wish the entire public current debate about sexual behavior in high place would just go away, that's not necessarily a good thing, claims a sociologist who says "sexuality is a precious, positive part of life, not a prurient part."

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Women Making Progress in Politics Worldwide
University of Notre Dame

Women are making substantial political progress worldwide as members of parliaments and Cabinet ministers, but after a century of participation in politics they still constitute just 12 percent of elected legislators and 9 percent of Cabinet appointees, according to a new study by a University of Notre Dame political scientist.

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
U.S., Canadian Smoking Goals Unattainable
University of California, Irvine

Smoking reduction goals in U.S., Canada unattainable without massive spending probram, UC Irvine Study Shows.

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Leading Economic Indicators Now Available to College Students
Conference Board

The Conference Board's Business Cycle Indicators database -- which includes the Leading Economic Indicators that are among the most widely-watched barometers of future economic trends -- is now available to students using two prominent undergraduate economic textbooks.

Released: 5-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How Will Germany's Elections Affect the United States?
 Johns Hopkins University

Two Johns Hopkins University experts are available to comment on the upcoming German elections, in which longtime chancellor Helmut Kohl faces a serious challenge.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Program Gets Rid of Teachers' Pests
Purdue University

An award-winning program to curb schools of crawling critters makes the health and safety of students its primary goal. School Integrated Pest Management makes everone an "exterminator" and reduces the need for pesticide sprays.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Race In The Courtroom: Role Among Blacks And Whites
University of Michigan

Are jurors influenced by the race of defendants? According to a University of Michigan study, the answer is yes. But the juror's race, as well as the defendant's, affects courtroom decisions, with different types of criminal trials affecting Black and white jurors in different ways.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Still Waiting For Grandchildren? It May Be Your Own Fault.
University of Michigan

If you're still waiting for adult children to settle down and start producing some grandchildren, University of Michigan research suggests you may have only yourself to blame.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
The Genetic Gods, Book on Evolution and Belief
University of Georgia

A new book by a University of Georgia genetics professor brings together the most recent discoveries in evolutionary and molecular genetics and uses them to show a vital link between all aspects of human life -- including religion.

   
Released: 3-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Engineering Remains a "Stealth Profession"
American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES)

Amid growing concerns that not enough Americans are pursuing technical careers, a new Harris Poll survey released today shows that the U.S. public feels uninformed about the engineering enterprise and betrays a startling lack of knowledge about engineers' involvement in key areas of American endeavor.

   


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