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Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
'Punch Up' Computer Simulations
Purdue University

The Purdue University Network Computing Hubs, or PUNCH, provide access to research-grade computer simulation laboratories. From almost anywhere in the world, students and researchers can use the World Wide Web to access these computer tools that typically are unavailable commercially.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Oxygen Produced for Human Use from Martian Atmosphere
University of Arizona

A 20-member team at The University of Arizona Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Department are building an Oxygen Generating Subsystem. In January 2002, it will suck in Martian atmospheric gases-predominately carbon dioxide-and process them to produce pure oxygen.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Surveyor Spots Bright Sand Dunes on Mars
Cornell University

After analyzing hundreds of high-resolution pictures of the Martian surface taken by the orbiting Mars Surveyor spacecraft, a team of researchers finds that weathering and winds on the planet leave landforms, especially sand dunes, remarkably similar to those in some deserts on Earth.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Grant to Prepare Teachers to Use Technology
Temple University

A $402,000 link-to-learn grant from Pennsylvania's Dept. of Education will fund Temple University's Literacy Improvement through Technology project to increase teachers' proficiency in using technolgy as a tool for teaching language arts.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Gene that Sets Boundaries for Heart Chamber Development
Harvard Medical School

A team of Harvard Medical School and Howard Hughes ivestigators has gotten to the heart of the problem of how an organ develops and acquires its characteristic shape. They have identified a gene called Irx-4 that opens doors to understanding how the heart chambers form. The findings appear in the February 19 Science.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Doctors See Medical Lectures via Internet
Cornell University

Cornell University's pioneering use of a new distance learning technology that helps doctors at 20 different hospitals keep up with the latest developments in their field has been declared an overwhelming success, and a new contract has been announced that expands the service.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Next Level of Automobile Engines
Vanderbilt University

An automobile engine with 30 percent greater fuel efficiency than current models but that also meets U.S. emission standards is the goal of a Vanderbilt University engineer who is using advanced laser technology to help develop the next generation of automobile engines.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
"Cultural Literacy"-Based School Reform
 Johns Hopkins University

A school reform model based on the "Cultural Literacy" ideas of E.D. Hirsch fares well in its first comprehensive, nationwide evaluation.

19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Deaths of Zoo Elephants Explained--New Virus Identified
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore and the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., have discovered the cause of death of nearly a dozen young North American zoo elephants -- fatal hemorrhaging from a previously unknown form of herpesvirus that apparently jumped from African elephants to the Asian species.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Study to target whirling disease and its devastation of trout populations
Stanford Medicine

Researchers at Stanford University and the University of California, Davis, have received funds to study whirling disease, a parasite-borne disease that is devastating native trout populations in the Northeast and Pacific Northwest.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Ancient Volcanic Cataclysms Discovered in the Indian Ocean
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Scientists from the largely National Science Foundation (NSF)-supported Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) have completed an expedition to one of the most remote places on Earth, the Kerguelen Plateau.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
UA Valley Fever Center
University of Arizona

Valley fever is as common to the desert Southwest as cacti, yet it is a regional health problem that is gaining national importance according to an article by John N. Galgiani, M.D., director of The University of Arizona Valley Fever Center for Excellence in Tucson.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Social Spiders Hold Key To Evolutionary Questions
University of Arizona

Social spiders hold the key to understanding some of the most important and controversial topics in modern-day evolutionary biology, according to a University of Arizona researcher.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Does race affect outcome of criminal cases?
University of Washington

For three decades social scientists have had little success in figuring out how a person's race affects the outcomes of crimnal cases. Now University of Washington researchers have found that court reports prepared prior to sentencing by probation officers consistenly portray black and white juvenile offenders differently, leading to harsher sentencing recommendations for blacks.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New RFF Book Addresses Issues Fundamental to Environmental and Resource Management
Resources for the Future (RFF)

A new book published by Resources for the Future (RFF) provides teachers and students, the public policy community, and interested citizens with short and readable articles on a wide variety of environmental research and policy topics.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cedars-Sinai Ranked "Most Preferred Hospital" in Los Angeles
Cedars-Sinai

In the largest independent survey of its type in the nation, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center has been named a Quality Leader for providing services most preferred by consumers. This is the fifth time the hospital has been identified as So. California's gold standard in healthcare.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Navy Flies Last Antarctic Mission
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The U.S. Navy made its final flight in support of the National Science Foundation's (NSF) U.S. Antarctic Program today, bringing to an end an important 44-year era in naval aviation.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Mars Orbital Camera finds evidence for extensive volcanism on Mars
University of Arizona

New photos from the Mars Global Surveyor show that horizontal layers extend deep into the canyons of Mars. The structure and composition of the layers suggest that volcanic activity played a far greater role in the early geology of the Red Planet than previously believed.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cued in: Hummingbird's ability to learn affects competitors, too
University of Arizona

Hummingbirds' ability to learn from their environment saves them from suffering the costs of severe competition and may-just may-increase the number of species which potentially might coexist in a given habitat, an ecologist from The University of Arizona has discovered.



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