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Released: 8-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
McCain's Chances Would Improve as Independent
Smith College

John McCain's presidential chances would improve considerably if he abandoned hopes for the Republican nomination and ran as an Independent -- presumably on the Reform Party ticket, says a Smith College political scientist.

Released: 8-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
FASEB Concerns: NIH's Projections for Grants
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Clinton's budget request for R&D recognizes both the impressive scientific opportunities and the increasingly important role of science and technology in our society, said David G. Kaufman, president of FASEB.

Released: 8-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
16th Century Epic North American Drought
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A "mega-drought" in the 16th century wreaked havoc for decades in the lives of the early Spanish and English settlers and American Indians throughout Mexico and North America, say researchers who study tree ring records (upcoming issue of EOS).

8-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
ASM Statements on FY 2001 Federal Budget
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

The American Society for Microbiology is releasing statements on the Administration's proposed FY 2001 federal budget for biological research programs supported by NIH, CDC, and NSF.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Anxiety about Household Molds Unwarranted
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A University of Illinois building researcher says few homeowners are vigilant when it comes to defending their homes from an insidious, potentially harmful, intruder: mold.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Revenues Keep Illinois Economy in the Black
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Buoyed by a stable economy and increased receipts from tobacco, liquor, and gambling, Illinois will enjoy another year of fiscal plentitude.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Buzz at Film Fest Will Come from the Stars
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

"Bee" movie lovers will have a honey of a time Sat., Feb. 26, at the 17th Annual Insect Fear Film Festival at the University of Illinois, where the focus for the entomological film extravaganza will be one of nature's most helpful but frequently feared creatures -- bees.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Pediatric Integrative Medicine Conference
University of Arizona

Because of the demand for information about the safety and effectiveness of alternative therapies for children and how to incorporate them into pediatric practice, hundreds of pediatric health care professionals from throughout the world are expected at the first Pediatric Integrative Medicine Conference.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UCI Tipsheet, Feb. 2000
University of California, Irvine

1- Aging patients with disabilities pose new challenges; 2- New measuring device gets to bottom of burns; 3-Why don't more Americans vote? 4- To understand species diversity, just follow the butterfly.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Facts, Myths, About "Living in Sin"
University of Michigan

Living together has gone from being a relatively rare situation to nearly the norm in the U.S., according to a University of Michigan researcher (Annual Review of Sociology, 2000).

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
"Reparative" Therapy: Does It Work?
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Questions and concerns regarding the effectiveness of "reparative" therapy -- a term used to describe treatment attempts to change a person from a homosexual or bisexual orientation to a heterosexual orientation -- are again being raised.

   
Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UAB News Watch, Feb. 4-11, 2000
University of Alabama at Birmingham

1- Adjust pacemaker before exercising; 2- Strides in battling sickle cell; 3- Rethinking minority business; 4- Nursing education goes on line.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Human Failure in Engineered Systems
Sandia National Laboratories

Researchers at the Department of Energy's Sandia National Laboratories have come up with a new approach to studying how and why engineered systems fail due to the actions or inaction of humans.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Medicare for Liver Transplants in Patients with Hepatitis B
Cedars-Sinai

The federal agency that oversees Medicare reimbursement, responding to a two-year campaign waged by the American Liver Foundation, last month reversed a policy that denied coverage of liver transplantation for patients with hepatitis B.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
NSB Recommends $1 Billion Increase in Environmental Research
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Board has adopted a report recommending that NSF spend an additional $1 billion over the next five years to increase its support for environmental research and education.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Climate Shift Could Worsen Water Deficit in Southwest
University of Arizona

The Southwest could be at the beginning of a drought that might last 10 years or longer because we're shifting into a new phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, suspect some climate experts.

Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Insight on Mechanisms of Cancer Treatment
University of Iowa

University of Iowa Health Care researchers are beginning to fill in the basic science blanks of how a new alternative treatment for various cancers works, or doesn't work (Photochemistry and Photobiology).

5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Improving Cancer Care, Research, and Treatment
Porter Novelli, New York

Government, patient advocacy, cancer research organization and corporate leaders will commit to the eradication of cancer by signing The Charter of Paris Against Cancer at the first World Summit Against Cancer, 3-4 Feb., in Paris, France.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Solar Smoke Rings
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The sun put on a dynamic show this week with swirling coronal mass ejections that expelled billions of tons of hot gas into interplanetary space.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Life on Land Tied to Gene Expansion
Harvard Medical School

A gene previously expressed in the developing brain may have come to be expressed also in the tips of developing limbs, helping to bring about the development of toes and fingers in the first vertebrates, according to Harvard Medical School researchers in the Feb. Development.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Kids' Web Site Wins Award, Opens Forecast Contest
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Middle schoolers in Boulder will go head-to-head with a Denver TV meteorologist in an on-line forecasting contest, which is part of a kids' Web site.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
First Baby to Go Home on a Respirator Is 19
Cedars-Sinai

Wayne Abney, who became the first baby in the U.S. to go home from the hospital on a respirator 19 years ago, is the nation's longest-surviving patient to be on a respirator since birth and to live at home.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Psychologists Seek Revenge
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Given a chance to exact revenge, 4 out of 5 people will turn the other cheek, but beware the 1 out of 5 who don't -- they want to do more than just settle the score.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UCSD Cancer Center Launches Pain Relief Unit
University of California San Diego

A clinical service unit dedicated to alleviating cancer pain and related symptoms that affect quality of life such as nausea, fatigue, loss of sleep, and depression has been established by the UCSD Cancer Center.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Breast Milk, Semen Overcome Natural Defense Against HIV
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston researchers, who discovered why saliva protects against the spread of AIDS through kissing or sneezing, have now solved a related, paradoxical conundrum: if saliva is so protective, how can HIV be spread through breast-feeding and oral sex? (Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2-00).

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Psychologist Says Don't Look Back
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Hindsight may be 20/20, but an Arkansas psychologist says you should give it the deep 6; looking back can cost you mental health and stability.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Developing Software to Resolve Design Arguments
Purdue University

Conflicts between engineers and other professionals designing facilities such as factories may one day be anticipated and resolved automatically by computers.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Free Brain Tumor Conference for Patients and Families
Cedars-Sinai

New research and treatments, legal resources, and support services will be the focus of a free conference, designed for brain tumor patients, their families, and the interested public, hosted by the Cedars-Sinai Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Feb. 19.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Physician and Researcher To Be Honored
Cedars-Sinai

The American Liver Foundation will honor physician and researcher John M. Vierling, M.D., F.A.C.P., and researcher Andrew J. Conrad, Ph.D, at the foundation's First Annual Gala Recognition Dinner on Feb. 11.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Farmer's Job Description Changing
Purdue University

The farmer of tomorrow is more likely to push a pencil than pull a plow, says Purdue University agricultural economist.

Released: 4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Farmers Have Specialized Insurance Needs
Purdue University

Increased use of farm chemicals combined with the complexity of environmental regulations mean that most farmers probably don't have enough insurance for a modern farm, say Purdue University experts.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Red Moon Rising
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The Jan. 20, 2000, lunar eclipse put on a beautiful show for sky watchers from Europe to the Pacific.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Fruitful Marriage of Gene Therapy Vectors
Nature Biotechnology

Scientists have incorporated long terminal repeats (LTRs) from a mouse retrovirus into a standard adenoviral vector to deliver therapeutic genes to cells that significantly extends the length of time the gene is expressed.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Troutt to Head NAICU
Rhodes College

William E. Troutt, president of Rhodes College, will be installed as chair of the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities at its annual meeting Feb. 4 in Washington, D.C.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Personality Tests Show Bias
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An Arkansas psychologist says personality tests commonly used for hiring and team management contain a flaw that could skew their results.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Sugar Preserves Life
Nature Biotechnology

Mammalian cells were revived after desiccation for 5 days following treatment with trehalose, a simple sugar molecule that allows certain forms of life to exist entirely without water.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Public Choices, Science and Salmon
National Sea Grant College Program

The National Sea Grant College Program hosts a special media breakfast briefing on issues, both in coastal and social sciences, likely to impact decisions in the coming months to help restore the productivity and diversity of salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Nomad Robot Finds Meteorites in Antarctica
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University's Nomad robot successfully conducted an autonomous search for meteorites in Antarctica, examining more than 100 indigenous rocks, studying about 50 in detail, and classifying seven as meteorites.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Profitability Probable for Pork Producers
Purdue University

With pork supplies expected to drop 3 percent in 2000, a Purdue University agricultural economist says hog farmers will begin to utter the word "profit" again, and perhaps use it regularly, as early as this March.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Motor Disorders in Huntington's Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins think they may have identified both the nervous system mechanism linked to Huntington's disease tremors and jerky movements and the part of the brain causing them (Nature, 2-3-00).

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Silent Time Bomb: Baby Boom Generation
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Half of the baby boomers, who are now approaching the Medicare years, have been divorced, and researchers at Johns Hopkins have found that elderly people with divorce in their lives will get less care from their children than people who do not (Demography, 1999).

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UIC Bioengineering Department Lands Whitaker Grant
University of Illinois Chicago

UIC's department of bioengineering received a $990,000 grant from the Whitaker Foundation to strengthen programs investigating how living tissue interacts with bioengineered materials.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Beans Spill Their Secrets for a Healthy Diet
Nature Biotechnology

Scientists have transferred a genistein-producing enzyme into laboratory plants, which may lead to food crops engineered with the health-boosting nutrient.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Smaller Antibodies Are Better?
Nature Biotechnology

A miniature version of the commercial monoclonal antibody Herceptin is not only as effective as the original molecule in killing tumors, but could avoid drawbacks such as antibody immunogenicity, poor tissue penetration, and problems with manufacture.

Released: 3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tailoring ADHD Treatment
Purdue University

Study results point to individually tailored doses of medicine together with behavior therapy as the most effective treatment for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Archives of General Psychiatry, 12-99).

   
4-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
On-Line Journal to Reduce Subscription Sticker Shock
Kansas State University

Researchers at the Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Center have begun a web-based, peer-reviewed scientific journal for professionals to publish research findings.

3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Pediatric Palliative Care at End of Life
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

For pediatric cancer patients, the primary goal of treatment is often to cure; the toxicity of the therapy or the patient's quality of life is often secondary to this goal (New England Journal of Medicine, 2-3-00).

3-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Key to New Antibiotics in Soil Bacterium
University of Minnesota

University of Minnesota scientists have resolved a 50-year mystery regarding the creation of powerful antibiotics by common soil bacteria (Nature, 2-3-00).

Released: 2-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Institute Formed to Distribute Human Stem Cells
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In an effort to move human embryonic stem cell technology into the mainstream of academic and corporate research, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation has established a subsidiary whose primary purpose will be to distribute the cells to qualified scientists.



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