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Released: 7-Dec-2023 6:05 PM EST
Oldest Fortresses in the World Discovered
Freie Universitaet Berlin

Archaeologists from Freie Universität Berlin together with an international team confirm ancient prehistoric fortifications in Siberia. Research results published in the scientific journal “Antiquity.”

Newswise: Vocal Fry: A Sonic Feature of a Diverse City #Acoustics23
30-Nov-2023 2:05 PM EST
Vocal Fry: A Sonic Feature of a Diverse City #Acoustics23
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Hannah White and her colleagues at Macquarie University researched how creaky voice is reflected in Australian English used in Sydney, and what factors influence its prevalence.

Newswise: Physicists ‘entangle’ individual molecules for the first time, hastening possibilities for quantum information processing
Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
Physicists ‘entangle’ individual molecules for the first time, hastening possibilities for quantum information processing
Princeton University

For the first time, a team of Princeton physicists have been able to link together individual molecules into special states that are quantum mechanically “entangled.”

Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
Early life gene epimutation may cause breast cancer.
University of Bergen

Research reveals that around 20 per cent of all cases of the most severe form of breast cancer may arise from the small group of normal tissue cells carrying an epimutation of a specific gene.Research reveals that around 20 per cent of all cases of the most severe form of breast cancer may arise from the small group of normal tissue cells carrying an epimutation of a specific gene.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
Molecular fossils shed light on ancient life
University of California, Davis

Paleontologists are getting a glimpse at life over a billion years in the past based on chemical traces in ancient rocks and the genetics of living animals.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
WIC participation helped families better cope with 2022 infant formula shortage
Washington State University

Families that participated in the WIC program—also known as the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children—were much less likely to use potentially unsafe infant feeding practices during the 2022 U.S. infant formula shortage than income-eligible families that did not participate.

   
Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
World-first trial offers new hope for type 1 diabetes
ST Vincent's Institute Of Medical Research

Researchers at St Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research (SVI) in Melbourne have shown that a commonly prescribed rheumatoid arthritis drug can suppress the progression of type 1 diabetes.   The world-first human trial, published today in the New England Journal of Medicine and led by SVI’s Professor Thomas Kay, showed that a drug called baricitinib can safely and effectively preserve the body’s own insulin production and suppress the progression of type 1 diabetes in people who initiated treatment within 100 days of diagnosis.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
Unlocking Brain Secrets: New Insights into How Our Minds Control Impulses
TranSpread

Published in the 2023 Volume 3 issue of Psychoradiology a team of dedicated researchers from The University of Hong Kong and The University of Electronic Science and Technology of China has conclusively identified the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) as a key input and causal regulator within the subcortical response inhibition nodes

Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
New method is better able to map immune response and paves way for new treatments
Karolinska Institute

Immune cells such as T and B cells are central to the body’s defence against both infections and tumours.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
Manipulation of gut microbiota with flaxseed could reduce breast cancer risk
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

A new study demonstrates that the human gut microbiome may be a factor in breast health. Lifestyle and diet have long been known to affect human health. In the study, flaxseed components called lignans were shown to influence the relationship between gut microorganisms and the expression of mammary gland microRNAs (miRNAs).

Newswise: First hints of nuclear fission in cosmos revealed by models, observations
Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
First hints of nuclear fission in cosmos revealed by models, observations
Los Alamos National Laboratory

The elements above iron on the periodic table are thought to be created in cataclysmic explosions like the merger of two neutron stars or in rare classes of supernovae. New research suggests fission may operate in the cosmos during the creation of the heavy elements. Combing through data on a variety of elements that reside in very old stars, researchers have found a potential signature of fission, indicating that nature is likely to produce superheavy nuclei beyond the heaviest elements on the periodic table.

Newswise: A new 66 million-year history of carbon dioxide offers little comfort for today
Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
A new 66 million-year history of carbon dioxide offers little comfort for today
Columbia Climate School

A massive new review of ancient atmospheric carbon-dioxide levels and corresponding temperatures lays out a daunting picture of where the Earth’s climate may be headed.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 4:00 PM EST
Wayne State University announces creation of two research centers and institutes that aim to impact the health of Detroiters and beyond
Wayne State University Division of Research

Wayne State University Interim Vice President for Research Timothy Stemmler, Ph.D., announced today the university’s Board of Governors approved the creation of two research initiatives that aim to improve the health and lives of the Detroit community and beyond.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Less asphalt gives stronger trees in urban areas
University of Gothenburg

Trees planted in urban areas can provide shade and contribute to a lower air temperature. For these services to be optimal, it is important to let asphalt give way to trees, according to research from the University of Gothenburg. The role of trees in the urban climate is an issue that has grown in importance in the wake of climate change, where average temperatures are expected to rise.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Working night shifts causes sleep disorders in more than half of workers
Frontiers

Sleep is critical for daytime and neurocognitive functioning, as well as physical and mental health. When people work shifts – in 2015, 21% of workers in the European Union did – their circadian sleep-wake rhythms are commonly disrupted. Now, researchers in the Netherlands have investigated the relationship between different shift working patterns, sociodemographic factors, and sleep disorders.

   
Newswise: SLAC brings rapid-fire laser and target expertise to national fusion energy research hubs
Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
SLAC brings rapid-fire laser and target expertise to national fusion energy research hubs
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

The lab will partner in two collaborations – one led by Colorado State University and the other by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory – as part of a DOE-funded effort to speed up progress in fusion energy science and technology.

Newswise: UTSW-led studies are largest ever for stimulant use disorders
Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
UTSW-led studies are largest ever for stimulant use disorders
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center is leading three multicenter clinical trials funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) focused on potential treatments for methamphetamine or cocaine addiction.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Seu corpo sabe a diferença entre estresse bom e estresse ruim. E você?
Mayo Clinic

Pode ser uma surpresa para você, mas nem todo estresse é ruim. Níveis saudáveis de estresse ajudam a desenvolver resiliência, diz a cirurgiã Safia Debar, especialista em manejo do estresse na Mayo Clinic Healthcare em Londres.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Su cuerpo conoce la diferencia entre el estrés bueno y el estrés malo: ¿y usted?
Mayo Clinic

Puede resultar sorprendente, pero desde el punto de vista médico, no todo el estrés es malo. Los niveles saludables de estrés ayudan a desarrollar la resiliencia, dice la licenciada en Medicina y Cirugía Safia Debar, experta en el manejo del estrés de Mayo Clinic Healthcare en Londres. En esta alerta para los expertos, la Dra. Debar explica la diferencia entre el estrés bueno y el estrés malo y cómo saber cuando está en peligro de sufrir una sobrecarga.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
جسمك يعرف الفارق بين الإجهاد النافع والضار: ماذا عنك؟
Mayo Clinic

قد يكون من المدهش أن تسمع ذلك، ولكن من الناحية الصحية، فالإجهاد ليس كله ضار. فمستويات الإجهاد الصحي تُساعد على بناء المرونة، كما تقول الدكتورة سافيا ديبر، خبيرة علاج الإجهاد لدى مركز مايو كلينك هيلثكير في لندن. وفي تنبيه الخبيرة الدكتورة ديبر هذا، فإنها تشرح الفارق بين الإجهاد النافع والضار وكيف تعرف أنك تتعرض لخطر الإجهاد المفرط.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
MIT engineers develop a way to determine how the surfaces of materials behave
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Designing new compounds or alloys whose surfaces can be used as catalysts in chemical reactions can be a complex process relying heavily on the intuition of experienced chemists. A team of researchers at MIT has devised a new approach using machine learning, that removes the need for intuition and provides more detailed information than conventional methods can practically achieve.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Black patients less likely to get referral for home health care after hospital stay
University of Michigan

When discharging Black patients from the hospital, nurses are less likely to refer them to home health care than white patients, a new University of Michigan study found.

Newswise: Hackensack University Medical Center Emergency Medicine Residents and Faculty Present Research at National Conference
Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Hackensack University Medical Center Emergency Medicine Residents and Faculty Present Research at National Conference
Hackensack Meridian Health

Emergency medicine resident physicians and faculty members presented the results of their research at the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) Research Forum, held in Philadelphia recently.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Applications Now Open for 2024 Undergraduate Fellowship Opportunity at GCOOS
Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System-Regional Association (GCOOS-RA)

Undergraduates are invited to apply for a six-month fellowship sponsored by the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System

Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:15 PM EST
Looking for unique stories about the winter holidays? Check out the Winter Holidays channel
Newswise

It's the moooost wonderful time...of the year! Are you looking for new story ideas that are focused on the winter holiday season? Perhaps you're working on a story on on managing stress and anxiety? Perhaps you're working on a story on seasonal affective disorder? Or perhaps your editor asked you to write a story on tracking Santa? Look no further. Check out the Winter Holidays channel.

       
Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Using machine learning to monitor driver ‘workload’ could help improve road safety
University of Cambridge

Researchers have developed an adaptable algorithm that could improve road safety by predicting when drivers are able to safely interact with in-vehicle systems or receive messages, such as traffic alerts, incoming calls or driving directions.

   
Newswise: Study: How farmers decide to store or sell their grain
Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Study: How farmers decide to store or sell their grain
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

When farmers harvest their grain, they can choose to sell it right away or store it to obtain better prices later in the season. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign explores how Illinois corn and soybean producers make those decisions and why the cost-benefit evaluation of storage may differ across farms.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Giant doubts about giant exomoons
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Only two of the more than 5300 known exoplanets have so far provided evidence of moons in orbit around them. In observations of the planets Kepler-1625b and Kepler-1708b from the Kepler and Hubble space telescopes, researchers had discovered traces of such moons for the first time. A new study now raises doubts about these previous claims.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Ancient Stars Made Extraordinarily Heavy Elements
North Carolina State University

How heavy can an element be? An international team of researchers has found that ancient stars were capable of producing elements with atomic masses greater than 260, heavier than any element on the periodic table found naturally on Earth. The finding deepens our understanding of element formation in stars.

Newswise: Getting under your skin: 3D printing technique builds structures through tissues
Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Getting under your skin: 3D printing technique builds structures through tissues
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

What if a clinician could 3D print something through your skin, constructing an implant or replacement organ underneath layers of tissue? The world of medicine would be transformed: a host of surgical procedures, which come with a variety of risks, could be performed without ever lifting a scalpel.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:30 PM EST
Lessons Learned From ADLM’s COVID Immunity Study Could Improve Research on Future Pandemics
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

A special report published today in the Association for Diagnostics & Laboratory Medicine’s (ADLM’s, formerly AACC’s) The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine describes the design, operations, and methodology of the COVID Immunity Study, a large-scale scientific study by ADLM that took place in September 2021.

Newswise: Gift of $3 Million to Fund New Chair in LGBTQ+ Health
Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Gift of $3 Million to Fund New Chair in LGBTQ+ Health
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The gift from James F. Dougherty, a Rutgers alumnus and Board of Governors member who has supported the university in numerous ways for more than two decades, creates an endowed chair named for the Rutgers School of Public Health Dean Perry N. Halkitis.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
MSU expert: What really happens when you return online orders
Michigan State University

Simone Peinkofer, associate professor of supply chain management at Michigan State University, takes a look inside the black box of product returns.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
MSU experts: Why we’re drawn to holiday movies
Michigan State University

Michigan State University experts can explain the elements of a great holiday movie, how brands tap into the popularity and nostalgia of these films and why we keep watching them.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
DOE Announces $42 Million for Inertial Fusion Energy Hubs
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $42 million for a program that will establish multi-institutional and multi-disciplinary hubs to advance foundational inertial fusion energy (IFE) science and technology, building on the groundbreaking work of the Department’s researchers into harnessing the power of the sun and stars.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Study Identifies Behaviors That Helped Couples Weather the Pandemic
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Many couples were unprepared for the impact COVID-19 could have on romantic relationships, but those who were able to adjust by creating new routines and adopting a positive attitude were more likely to weather the storm, according to a study by Rutgers researchers.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 1:00 PM EST
Black Medicare patients less likely to be referred for home health care
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

At discharge from the hospital, Black Medicare beneficiaries are less likely to be referred for home health care (HHC), compared to white patients reports a survey study in Medical Care. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Soham Saha is developing the next generation of X-ray tools
Argonne National Laboratory

Soham Saha, a Maria Goeppert Mayer Fellow at Argonne National Laboratory, discusses his work to develop small, adjustable X-ray sources.

Newswise: NIH diversity grant to fund student’s 3D bioprinting research
Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
NIH diversity grant to fund student’s 3D bioprinting research
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Bioprinted, lab-grown networks of blood vessels in tissue could advance research on a variety of vascular diseases that affect millions of people worldwide, according to Angie Castro, a doctoral student pursuing a degree in chemical engineering at Penn State.

Newswise: Tiny bubbles could reveal immune cell secrets and improve treatments
Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Tiny bubbles could reveal immune cell secrets and improve treatments
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Realizing the full potential of macrophage therapies relies on being able to see what these cellular allies are doing inside our bodies, and a team of Penn State researchers may have developed a way to watch them do their thing.

Newswise: ORNL, Caterpillar collaborate to advance methanol use in marine engines
Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
ORNL, Caterpillar collaborate to advance methanol use in marine engines
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Caterpillar Inc. have entered into a cooperative research and development agreement, or CRADA, to investigate using methanol as an alternative fuel source for four-stroke internal combustion marine engines. The collaboration supports efforts to decarbonize the marine industry, a hard-to-electrify transportation sector.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
ChatGPT often won’t defend its answers – even when it is right
Ohio State University

ChatGPT may do an impressive job at correctly answering complex questions, but a new study suggests it may be absurdly easy to convince the AI chatbot that it’s in the wrong.

Newswise: Can AI crave a favorite food?
Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Can AI crave a favorite food?
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Can artificial intelligence (AI) get hungry? Develop a taste for certain foods? Not yet, but a team of Penn State researchers is developing a novel electronic tongue that mimics how taste influences what we eat based on both needs and wants, providing a possible blueprint for AI that processes information more like a human being.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 12:00 PM EST
JCEHP supplement aims to disrupt assumptions about continuing professional development
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions (JCEHP) has published a supplement, "Conceptual Advances in Continuing Professional Development in the Health Professions," in which scholars of continuing professional development (CPD) creatively examine prevailing assumptions and propose new theoretical frameworks and empirical insights.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 11:50 AM EST
NIH Study Suggests Maternal Inflammation Risk Factors Associated With Children's Behavioral and Emotional Regulation
N/A

A study funded by the ECHO Program at the National Institutes of Health suggests that maternal health during pregnancy may be linked to dysregulation in children, affecting attention, anxiety, depression, and aggression beyond typical expectations for their age.

Newswise: image.jpg
Released: 7-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST
Virginia Tech faculty inducted as Biomedical Engineering Society fellows
Virginia Tech

Two Virginia Tech biomedical engineers have been named as fellows of Biomedical Engineering Society for their impactful achievements and contributions.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST
New open-source platform cuts costs for running AI
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have released a new, open-source platform called Cascade that can run artificial intelligence models in a way that slashes expenses and energy costs while dramatically improving performance.



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