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10-Dec-2019 7:05 AM EST
Nurses Sleep Less Before a Scheduled Shift, Hindering Patient Care and Safety
New York University

Nurses sleep nearly an hour and a half less before work days compared to days off, which hurts patient care and safety, finds a new study by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing. The findings are published in Sleep Health, the journal of the National Sleep Foundation.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 8:00 PM EST
The Holidays Are Here...Helpful Tips to Manage the Stress
NYU Langone Health

There is a lot of activity during the holiday season, and while these can be fun and joyous occasions, some may be struggling with mental health challenges and other life stressors, which can be triggered by the holiday season. This is particularly true for many active military, veterans and their family and friends. Cohen Military Family Center at NYU Langone Health offers some advice below on how to get through the holidays.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2019 7:05 PM EST
Scientists harvest energy from light using bio-inspired artificial cells
Argonne National Laboratory

By replicating biological machinery with non-biological components, scientists have created artificial cells that convert light into chemical energy.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 7:05 PM EST
Do summer holidays undo the good work of school?
University of South Australia

As thousands of Aussie kids start summer holidays this week, there’s no doubt parents will see an increase in kids’ screen time, snack time and general relaxation. After a busy school year, it’s well-deserved, but could this change in activity have an adverse impact on their health?

   
Released: 11-Dec-2019 5:30 PM EST
Herpes’s Achilles Heel
Harvard Medical School

Scientists have used the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to disrupt both latent reservoirs of the herpes simplex virus and actively replicating virus in human fibroblast cells

11-Dec-2019 11:30 AM EST
Refined Carbs May Trigger Insomnia, Finds Study
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Women who consumed a diet high in added sugars and refined carbohydrates had a greater risk of developing insomnia, a new study by researchers at Columbia University has found.

25-Nov-2019 9:35 AM EST
Risk Analysis Powers Air Pollution Solutions
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Air pollution exposure threatens human health both outdoors and when polluted air infiltrates homes, offices, schools and vehicles. Exposure to certain particulate matter can cause respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous system issues, especially in vulnerable populations. Several presentations at the 2019 Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) Annual Meeting will explore new ways to measure and track air pollutants to reduce public health risk.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 4:25 PM EST
CDC selects UIC for public health research network
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago will continue its work as one of only 25 academic institutions in the CDC’s Prevention Research Center network. The center’s core research project will test a health intervention — the addition of a dedicated health care specialist — in Chicago Public Schools.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 4:05 PM EST
Training middle-school educators to identify suicide warning signs
Case Western Reserve University

New research examined the impact of virtual training on the mental-health and suicide-prevention skills of more than 33,000 middle-school educators. The researchers found, overwhelmingly, that those who completed the training had “higher levels of preparedness” in identifying suicide warning signs than participants at the pre-test evaluation.

6-Dec-2019 4:40 PM EST
Take Long Naps? Sleep More Than Nine Hours a Night? Your Stroke Risk May Be Higher
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who take long naps during the day or sleep nine or more hours at night may have an increased risk of stroke, according to a study published in the December 11, 2019, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:50 PM EST
Groups work better when stakes are gradually increased
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A gradual approach to increasing the stakes of group coordination projects can improve overall team performance, according to a new research paper featuring faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:35 PM EST
VUMC’s Denny Selected to Lead National ‘All of Us’ Program
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has selected Joshua C. Denny, MD, MS, vice president of Personalized Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), to be the Chief Executive Officer of the federal All of Us Research Program.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:30 PM EST
Rutgers Neurologist Named Lead Scientific Advisor of Eagles Autism Challenge Peer Review Panel
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Philadelphia Eagles Chair and CEO Jeffrey Lurie championed a new signature fundraising event, the Eagles Autism Challenge, to raise funds for innovative autism research and programs. To assist him in these efforts, Lurie appointed a professor of neuroscience and cell biology and pediatrics at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School to serve as the lead scientific advisor.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:15 PM EST
'Fuzzy Logic' System May Help Neonatal Nurses Prevent IV Catheter Failure
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A "fuzzy logic" alarm system may help nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) predict impending catheter infusion failure – and prevent complications in critically ill newborns, reports a study in the October issue of Advances in Neonatal Care, official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:10 PM EST
Vanderbilt Doctors Discuss When to Visit Emergency Departments for Cold and Flu Symptoms
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

While it can be difficult to decipher symptoms, Michele Walsh, MD, assistant professor of Pediatrics and medical director of the Pediatric Emergency Department at Children's Hospital, offers tips on when it is best to bring a child to an emergency department (ED) versus making a call or visit to the family pediatrician.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:10 PM EST
Forensic Chemist Proposes Sweat Testing Strip as Breathalyzer Replacement
University at Albany, State University of New York

Jan Halámek and his team of researchers at the University at Albany, led by Department of Chemistry graduate student Mindy Hair, are developing a sensing strip that can detect a person’s blood alcohol content (BAC) based on ethanol levels in a small sweat sample.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 2:55 PM EST
Father’s X chromosome may yield clues to higher rates of autoimmune disease in women
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA scientists have discovered one reason why autoimmune diseases are more prevalent in women than in men.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 2:25 PM EST
Azteca ant colonies move the same way leopards' spots form
University of Michigan

What could Azteca ants in coffee farms in Mexico have in common with leopards' spots and zebras' stripes?

Released: 11-Dec-2019 2:25 PM EST
Researchers discover brain circuit linked to food impulsivity
University of Georgia

A team of researchers that includes a faculty member at the University of Georgia has now identified a specific circuit in the brain that alters food impulsivity, creating the possibility scientists can someday develop therapeutics to address overeating.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
Analysis of Different Treatment Strategies for Non-Invasive Breast Cancer Shows Radiation Treatment Alone is Cost-Effective
Rutgers Cancer Institute

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey investigators evaluated all treatment strategies for both standard-risk and good-risk ductal carcinoma in-situ and found the most commonly recommended combination treatment for DCIS represents low-value care, while radiation therapy alone was cost-effective.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
'Financial infidelity': What defines it, who is at risk, and what are the consequences?
Indiana University

Romantic partners aren't always honest about money in their relationships, but when does hiding purchases, debt and savings constitute "financial infidelity"? Research by professors at four universities, including Indiana University, defines the concept and provides a means for predicting its occurrence within relationships.

10-Dec-2019 4:05 PM EST
Mountain Goats’ Air Conditioning is Failing, Study Says
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study in the journal PLOS One says Glacier National Park’s iconic mountain goats are in dire need of air conditioning.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 1:55 PM EST
Nuclear freeze movement’s legacy on display at Cornell
Cornell University

Cornell University's Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies is working to catalog materials from Randall Forsberg's nuclear freeze campaign and her think tank, the Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 1:40 PM EST
Jersey Shore University Medical Center Receives Re-Accreditation from the National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers
Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center achieved re-accreditation from the National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers (NAPBC), a program administered by the American College of Surgeons.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 12:45 PM EST
The New Orleans Book Festival at Tulane University announces over 30 additional authors for inaugural 2020 event
Tulane University

The New Orleans Book Festival at Tulane University announced today the commitment of over 30 additional authors to headline its inaugural weekend, March 19-21, on Tulane’s Uptown campus. The latest group includes Thomas Jessen Adams, Gabriela Alemán, Jami Attenberg, C. Morgan Babst, Rebecca Balcárcel, Emily Bernard, Ginny Brzezinski, Stephanie Carter, Danielle Del Sol, Justin Devillier, Freddi Evans, Rodrigo Fuentes, Cheryl Gerber, Chris Granger, Deandrea Green-Humble, Jason Hardy, Lisa Howorth, Ladee Hubbard, Valerie Jarrett, Kris Lane, Susan Langenhennig, Kiese Laymon, Tracy Nelson Maurer, Jerry Mitchell, Justin Nystrom, John Pope, Peter Ricchiuti, Maurice Carlos Ruffin, Matt Sakakeeny, Katy Simpson Smith, Michael Tisserand, Poppy Tooker, Cleo Wade, Jeanette Weiland and Kathleen Welch.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 12:35 PM EST
DHGE and DePaul University collaborate to offer custom-designed online education programs for healthcare professionals
DePaul University

DHGE and DePaul University collaborate to offer online custom-designed education programs for healthcare professionals. Certificate in Health Law to launch this spring with programs in cybersecurity, health informatics and nursing in development stages.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2019 12:00 PM EST
ALMA Spots Most Distant Dusty Galaxy Hidden in Plain Sight
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Astronomers using ALMA have spotted the light of a massive galaxy seen just 970 million years after the Big Bang!

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:55 AM EST
Shrinking of Greenland’s glaciers began accelerating in 2000, research finds
Ohio State University

Satellite data has given scientists clues about how, when and why Greenland’s glaciers are shrinking – and shows a sharp increase in glacial retreat beginning about 2000, according to new research presented this week.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:55 AM EST
James Wilson Clark, PPPL’s first deputy director for administrative operations, was a decorated World War II veteran, experienced federal administrator, and active member of the Princeton community
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

James W. Clark, PPPL's first deputy director for administrative operations, was a decorated World War II veteran with a long career in public service, who died Aug. 6. A memorial service in his honor will be held Dec. 21.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:35 AM EST
Project Aims to Improve Efficiency of Evaporation and Condensation in Critical Processes
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Power generation, the heat in our homes, air-conditioning, even the manufacturing of some of the products we use each day rely on evaporation and condensation processes. Improving and controlling these phase-change phenomena could increase energy efficiency across a vast number of industries. Shankar Narayanan, assistant professor of mechanical, aerospace, and nuclear engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, is leading a team that will be supported by a new NSF CAREER grant to study how evaporation and condensation processes can be improved or controlled at the micro level.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:30 AM EST
NAU receives $6.83 million grant to continue community-based Native American cancer prevention program
Northern Arizona University

In the next five years, the NACP will focus the program's immediate priorities on enhancing the partnership with the University of Arizona Cancer Center to make a greater impact in addressing cancer health disparities for Native Americans in Arizona and throughout the Southwest.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:25 AM EST
One step closer to living on Mars: NAU scientists contribute to NASA’s 'treasure map' of widespread water ice near planet’s surface
Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University professor Christopher Edwards and postdoc Jennifer Buz are co-authors of a study published this week in Geophysical Research Letters that mapped several locations on Mars at high and mid-latitudes where water ice exists at a depth as little as an inch below the planet’s surface.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:05 AM EST
High School Student Publishes Scientific Paper with Assistance from Texas Tech Professor
Texas Tech University

David Weindorf collaborated with Florida teenager Julia Kagiliery to determine the sulfur content of lignite coal using portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and an optical color sensor.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:05 AM EST
Diet, not exercise, may be key to addressing our biggest cause of liver disease
Edith Cowan University

Edith Cowan University researchers have found that a chronic disease affecting up to 80 per cent of overweight people may be causing an iron deficiency that simply leaves them too tired to get off the couch.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:05 AM EST
Skipping one night of sleep may leave insomniacs twice as impaired, study says
Washington State University

A new study conducted by researchers at Washington State University shows that individuals with chronic sleep-onset insomnia who pulled an all-nighter performed up to twice as bad on a reaction time task as healthy normal sleepers. Their findings were published today in the online journal Nature and Science of Sleep.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:05 AM EST
Princeton researchers listen in on the chemical conversation of the human microbiome
Princeton University

The microbes populating the human body play an important role in health and disease, but with few exceptions, how individual microbial species affect health and disease states remains poorly understood. A new study by Princeton researcher Mohamed Abou Donia and his colleagues, appearing in the Dec. 13 issue of the journal Science, gives scientists new tools to explore and understand the human microbiome.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 11:00 AM EST
Genetic Syndrome of Intellectual Disability Fixed in Mice Using Precision Epigenome Editing
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using a targeted gene epigenome editing approach in the developing mouse brain, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers reversed one gene mutation that leads to the genetic disorder WAGR syndrome, which causes intellectual disability and obesity in people. This specific editing was unique in that it changed the epigenome — how the genes are regulated — without changing the actual genetic code of the gene being regulated.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 10:05 AM EST
Study finds association between poor diet, age-related macular degeneration
University at Buffalo

Participants who ate a diet high in red and processed meat, fried food, refined grains and high-fat dairy were three times more likely to develop late-stage age-related macular degeneration, according to the results of a study from the University at Buffalo.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 10:05 AM EST
Study reveals rapid increases in cannabis use among individuals with depression
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Results of a new study suggest that over the past decade (2005-2017), the prevalence of cannabis use in the United States has increased among persons with and without depression, though the increase is significantly more rapid among those with depression.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 10:05 AM EST
Water common -- yet scarce -- in exoplanets
University of Cambridge

The most extensive survey of atmospheric chemical compositions of exoplanets to date has revealed trends that challenge current theories of planet formation and has implications for the search for water in the solar system and beyond.

20-Nov-2019 2:00 PM EST
Social Media Contributes to Increased Perception of Food Technology as Risky Business
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

When it comes to food technology, the information shared on social media often trumps the facts put out by the scientific community and food experts, leading to the dissemination of disinformation, “fake news” and conspiracy theories. Nowhere is this more evident than consumers’ mistrust of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), despite assurances from the scientific community and food experts. Several studies covering this widespread risk perception of food technologies will be presented during the Visual Cues and Perceptions of Risk: Modern Agriculture in the Era of Social Media symposium on Wednesday, Dec. 11 from 8:30-10:00 a.m. at the 2019 Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) Annual Meeting at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Arlington, Virginia

Released: 11-Dec-2019 9:50 AM EST
New Study and Pilot Curriculum Trains Students to Provide Complex Care
Thomas Jefferson University

Thomas Jefferson University Hotspotting Program Addresses Hospital “Super Utilizers” Using Team-Based Model

Released: 11-Dec-2019 9:45 AM EST
The Songwriter Is Creative – the Singer, Not So Much
Ohio State University

Country music songwriters must perform a careful dance when they work with famous singers who may be less talented at writing songs but bring the needed star power to attract fans – and, importantly, to get the song recorded in the first place, research suggests. A study of 39 successful country-music songwriters found that they use two strategies to navigate creative collaboration with more famous artists.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 9:35 AM EST
Digging into diets: Researchers analyze artifacts to better understand ancient practices
McMaster University

New research from anthropologists at McMaster University and California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB), is shedding light on ancient dietary practices, the evolution of agricultural societies and ultimately, how plants have become an important element of the modern diet.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 9:00 AM EST
Bea Weiser, 98, Volunteers to Help People with Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias
Florida Atlantic University

For more than 14 years, Bea Weiser, 98, has volunteered at the front desk of FAU’s Louis and Anne Green Memory and Wellness Center to help attendees who are struggling with Alzheimer’s disease and other related dementias. Nothing slows down this vibrant and energetic senior who continues to maintain her independence (she still drives) and who has worked since she was 14 years old. Even a recent setback with a broken shoulder and a cancer diagnosis has not deterred her from returning to the center three afternoons a week to continue her passion to help others.

10-Dec-2019 9:35 AM EST
Burial traditions are evolving, designers see call to action
Iowa State University

Iowa State University interior design students are responding to changing beliefs and traditions surrounding funerals and burials in the United States by studying cemeteries, funeral homes, mortuaries and interment practices. By the end of this semester, each student will have designed a unique, never-before-seen space for the future of burial.



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