Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Justified and unjustified movie violence evokes different brain responses, study finds
University of Pennsylvania

The gun violence seen in popular PG-13 movies aimed at children and teenagers has more than doubled since the rating was introduced in 1984. The increasing on-screen gun violence has raised concerns that it will encourage imitation, especially when it is portrayed as "justified."

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Women in Nepal still forced to sleep outside in 'menstruation huts'
Taylor & Francis

Despite being criminalised in 2018, an estimated 77% of girls in mid-Western Nepal are still being forced to sleep outside in "menstruation huts" during their period, according to a new study published today in Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters.

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Advertising continues to assume mothers only use knowledge for domestic caring
Lancaster University

Magazine adverts continue to tell mothers to put caring for their families front and centre - and encourage them to devote all their knowledge to protecting and caring for them rather than for their own benefit or professional advancement.

9-Dec-2019 4:35 PM EST
Me, me, me! How narcissism changes throughout life
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University conducted the longest study on narcissism to date, revealing how it changes over time.

6-Dec-2019 9:00 AM EST
How does political news affect moods? New study in young doctors shows real-time effects
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

They work in a bubble of 80-hour work weeks, and 24-hour shifts. But for first-year doctors who started their careers in the past few years, a new study shows that certain political events affected their mood just as much as the intense first weeks of their training had.

   
Released: 9-Dec-2019 7:00 AM EST
You create your own false information, study finds
Ohio State University

Along with partisan news outlets and political blogs, there’s another surprising source of misinformation on controversial topics – it’s you. A new study found that people given accurate statistics on a controversial issue tended to misremember those numbers to fit commonly held beliefs.

6-Dec-2019 6:00 AM EST
Parents stand strong as ‘pester-power’ loses its punch this Christmas
University of South Australia

Heading into Christmas, every parent is acutely aware of the ‘power of pester’: the constant asking, niggling and whining that kids typically turn on at the most inconvenient times. But, how often does pestering really occur and how are parents handling it?

Released: 6-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
Student thoughts: Finals are the pits
Wichita State University

Wichita State University senior Madison Harris expresses an opinion likely shared by thousands of college students across America at this time of year.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
How much will we eat in the future?
University of Göttingen

The amount of food needed to feed the world's population in the future is of vital importance. To date, scientists have only considered this question from the perspective of how much food people can afford to buy

     
Released: 5-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Paying Taxes Less 'Taxing' When We Recognize How Those Dollars Help Others -- Study
Simon Fraser University

There's nothing certain in life except death and taxes. But taxpayers' support for the latter could potentially be improved, according to a new study led by SFU psychology researchers Emily Thornton and Lara Aknin.

   
Released: 5-Dec-2019 6:05 AM EST
No surprise here! Unboxing videos fueling tantrums, breeding consumerism
University of Colorado Boulder

Nearly 80% of kids age 4-10 regularly watch "unboxing videos" in which people, often children, open new presents online. The more they watch, the more likely they are to beg their parents for toys and throw a fit when the answer is no. Researchers are calling for more regulation and urging parents to talk to their kids about them.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Mindfulness training may help lower blood pressure, new study shows
Brown University

As the leading cause of death in both the United States and the world, heart disease claims nearly 18 million lives every year, according to the World Health Organization.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2019 6:20 AM EST
Toxic corporate workplace culture could be linked to Australia's spiral into depression
University of South Australia

Here’s a sobering statistic for the ‘lucky country’: 36 million prescriptions for antidepressant medication were issued in Australia in 2018, the second highest in the developed world after Iceland.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2019 8:55 AM EST
How Often People Worship Is More Important than Where They Worship When It Comes to Being Good Neighbors
Baylor University

Americans travel farther on average to their worship places than they did a decade ago. But while those who belong to a congregation in their neighborhood attend more often, “worshipping local” does not make them feel closer to their neighbors or more satisfied with the neighborhood, according to a new study by researchers at Baylor University and Calvin University.

Released: 2-Dec-2019 2:30 PM EST
UC San Diego Health Part of National Initiative to Improve Senior Patient Care
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Health is the first hospital in San Diego to join the Age-Friendly Health Systems initiative and be recognized as Committed to Care Excellence by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement for implementation of evidence-based interventions designed to improve care for older adults.

28-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
This ‘Fix’ for Economic Theory Changes Everything From Gambles to Inequality to Ponzi Schemes
Santa Fe Institute

Whether we decide to take out that insurance policy, buy Bitcoin, or switch jobs, many economic decisions boil down to a fundamental gamble about how to maximize our wealth over time. How we understand these decisions is the subject of a new perspective piece in Nature Physics that aims to correct a foundational mistake in economic theory.

   
27-Nov-2019 5:05 AM EST
Starting drinking young predicts hospital admission for acute intoxication
Research Society on Alcoholism

In studies, younger age at first alcohol use has been associated with later alcohol problems in adult life, including heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder. That is the reason why around the world, as in the Netherlands, a key aim of alcohol policy is to postpone the age at first alcohol use. In a report published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, researchers from the Netherlands have investigated whether age of drinking onset is a risk factor for alcohol intoxication among adolescents aged under 18 years.

     
Released: 27-Nov-2019 2:00 PM EST
A method with roots in AI uncovers how humans make choices in groups and social media
University of Washington

Using a mathematical framework with roots in artificial intelligence and robotics, UW researchers were able to uncover the process for how a person makes choices in groups. And, they also found they were able to predict a person’s choice more often than more traditional descriptive methods.

   
26-Nov-2019 4:05 AM EST
How your drinking co-workers affect the workplace
Research Society on Alcoholism

Excessive drinking by workers can place a burden on colleagues, whether through absenteeism, reduced productivity or alcohol-related accidents in the workplace. Research in high-income countries has revealed the high economic cost of co-workers’ drinking, but little is known about alcohol’s harm to others in the workplace in lower- or middle-income countries. Researchers from Australia, Sweden and the USA have published a new report in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research comparing the impact of co-workers’ drinking on working people in 12 countries.

     
Released: 26-Nov-2019 4:40 PM EST
How to measure inequality as 'experienced difference'
Santa Fe Institute

Researchers propose a novel twist on the widely used Gini coefficient—a workhorse statistical measure for gauging the gap between haves and have-nots.

   
20-Nov-2019 1:50 PM EST
Fire Ants’ Raft Building Skills React as Fluid Forces Change
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

Fire ants build living rafts to survive floods and rainy seasons. Georgia Tech scientists are studying if a fire ant colony’s ability to respond to changes in their environment during a flood is an instinctual behavior and how fluid forces make them respond.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Children of abused mothers 50% more likely to have low IQ
University of Manchester

Children of women who reported domestic violence in pregnancy or during the first six years of the child's life are almost 50% more likely to have a low IQ at age 8, research finds.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:55 AM EST
Holidays on the Autism Spectrum
Furman University

A short feature with a list of tips to help people with autism, and their loved ones, better navigate the holidays.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Prayers Can Crowd Out Donations for Disaster Victims
University of Wyoming

People who offer prayers for victims of natural disasters may be less likely to donate to those victims, according to research by a University of Wyoming economist.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:50 AM EST
Research: Despite What You Might Think, Sexting Isn’t Just About Sex
Texas Tech University

A new analysis from the Texas Tech University Department of Psychological Sciences shows three different, equally prevalent purposes behind sexually based messages.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:45 PM EST
Why women select college majors with lower earnings potentialWhy women select college majors with lower earnings potential
Ohio State University

Even when both male and female college students say they want to pursue a major with the best earnings prospects, the majors men choose are higher paying than the majors women choose.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:25 PM EST
52 UC San Diego Researchers Are Most Highly Cited in Their Fields
University of California San Diego

Fifty-two faculty members and researchers at the University of California San Diego are among the world’s most influential in their fields, according to Web of Science Group's 2019 listing.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 11:50 AM EST
All the feels: Feeling loved in everyday life linked with improved well-being
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

In two studies, the researchers found that people who experienced higher “felt love” — brief experiences of love and connection in everyday life — also had significantly higher levels of psychological well-being, which includes feelings of purpose and optimism, compared to those who had lower felt love scores. They also found that people with higher felt love tended to have higher extraversion personality scores, while people with lower felt love scores were more likely to show signs of neuroticism.

   
Released: 21-Nov-2019 4:55 PM EST
Being aware of your surroundings — five helpful tips to reduce the chances of abduction
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB social work professor Stacy Moak provides best practices on avoiding abduction during the holiday season and every day of your life.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 2:00 PM EST
Financial therapy can aid well-being, stability
University of Georgia

Financial therapy could help couples navigate disagreements, money concerns and financial conflicts before these issues tear relationships apart.

   
Released: 21-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Autism Study Tracks Musical Rhythm as Possible Treatment
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Researchers from the Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center and the Marcus Autism Center at Emory University School of Medicine are partnering to study musical rhythm synchronization as a part of social development and how it’s disrupted in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in hopes of developing music interventions for improving social communication.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 9:55 AM EST
Lurie Children’s Hospital Awarded $7 Million to Study Treatments for Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago was awarded $7 million by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to compare two approaches commonly used to treat pediatric anxiety disorders – cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone and CBT combined with antidepressant medication. Results from the study will help families make more informed decisions on the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 3:50 PM EST
LGBTQ beauty vloggers draw on queer culture to stand out
Cornell University

New Cornell research explores how a racially diverse group of LGBTQ beauty vloggers navigates seemingly contradictory roles: masculine and feminine; authentic and heavily made up. The vloggers often provide unpaid content to YouTube, but have the potential to enrich themselves; they’re vulnerable to harassment, but they also promote the visibility of marginalized people.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 2:25 PM EST
Severe pregnancy-related depression may be rooted in inflammation
Van Andel Institute

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (Nov. 20, 2019) — A runaway, inflammatory immune response may be responsible for triggering severe depression during and after pregnancy, according to a new study published in the journal Brain, Behavior and Immunity.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 1:35 PM EST
Can Ethics Be Taught? Study Offers First Large-Sample Evidence of the Effect of Ethics Training on Financial Sector Behavior
University of Notre Dame

New research from Notre Dame offers the first large-sample study on how rules and ethics training affects behavior and employment decisions in the financial sector.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Walking changes vision
University of Würzburg

How do we perceive our environment? What is the influence of sensory stimuli on the peripheral nervous system and what on the brain?

Released: 20-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Many patients with anorexia nervosa get better, but complete recovery elusive to most
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Three in four patients with anorexia nervosa -- including many with challenging illness -- make a partial recovery.

   
Released: 20-Nov-2019 8:35 AM EST
Parents matter – protecting kids from risky drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

Many parents permit their adolescent children to drink alcohol, believing this helps teach them responsible use and avoids the appeal of ‘forbidden fruit’.

   
Released: 20-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Avoiding Social Isolation in Older Adults Over the Holidays
Cedars-Sinai

The holidays are supposed to be a time for celebration and togetherness, but they can be tough on older adults who run a high risk of being socially isolated. Social isolation can be easily overlooked as a health concern even though it can have the same negative impact on an older adult's health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Cedars-Sinai geriatricians Sonja Rosen, MD, and Allison Mays, MD, MAS, offer tips on combatting loneliness.

   
Released: 19-Nov-2019 3:50 PM EST
Families of youth with autism facebig barriers to care, gaps in services
Case Western Reserve University

New research at Case Western Reserve University found big gaps in services and continued care for children with autism—and their families—as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.

   
Released: 19-Nov-2019 12:30 PM EST
UTHealth student has research showcased at Neuroscience 2019
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Brain research by a student in a laboratory at McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) was singled out for special attention at the Society for Neuroscience (SfN) annual meeting in Chicago Oct. 19-23.

Released: 19-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Majority of childhood sex-abuse survivors achieve complete mental health
University of Toronto

Most research on child sexual-abuse survivors focuses on negative consequences such as depression and suicide.

   
Released: 19-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Trash talk hurts, even when it comes from a robot
Carnegie Institution for Science

Trash talking has a long and colorful history of flustering game opponents, and now researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have demonstrated that discouraging words can be perturbing even when uttered by a robot.

   
Released: 19-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Husbands' stress increases if wives earn more than 40% of household income
University of Bath

Husbands are least stressed when their wives earn up to 40% of household income but they become increasingly uncomfortable as their spouse's wages rise beyond that point and are most stressed when they are entirely economically dependent on their partner, new research from the University of Bath shows.



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