Feature Channels: Crime and Forensic Science

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Released: 9-Aug-2018 6:05 PM EDT
Scientists Uncover New Details in How Sense of Smell Develops
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have uncovered new details in how the olfactory epithelium develops. The new knowledge could help scientists prove that turbinates and the resulting larger surface area of the olfactory epithelium are one definitive reason dogs smell so well.

Released: 9-Aug-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Bad Policing, Bad Law, not ‘Bad Apples,’ Behind Disproportionate Killing of Black Men by Police
Rutgers University

Killings of unarmed black men by white police officers across the nation have garnered massive media attention in recent years, raising the question: Do white law enforcement officers target minority suspects?

Released: 2-Aug-2018 3:40 PM EDT
Forensic Pathologist Is a Storyteller, Wearer of Many Hats
University of Kentucky

Dr. Greg Davis'resume sports a long line of national/international forensic consults on criminal cases, including a recent star turn on ABC's "The Last Defense," a seven episode docu-drama that explores and exposes flaws in the American justice system through emotional, in-depth examinations of multiple death row cases.

1-Aug-2018 4:00 PM EDT
Juvenile Diversion Programs Work, but New CWRU Research Shows They Also Curb Tendencies to Reoffend in Early Adulthood
Case Western Reserve University

Juveniles who complete diversion programs for their crimes are less likely to continue their criminal activity as adults, according to new research from Case Western Reserve University.

Released: 1-Aug-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Expert says people 3D-printing guns put themselves at risk
West Virginia University

While opposition to manufacturing a gun using a 3D printer has focused on the safety of others, a West Virginia University forensic science expert says that the initial risk falls on the person firing a 3D printed weapon.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:00 AM EDT
White Mass Shooters Receive Sympathetic Media Treatment
Ohio State University

White mass shooters receive much more sympathetic treatment in the media than black shooters, according to a new study that analyzed coverage of 219 attacks.Findings showed that white shooters were 95 percent more likely to be described as “mentally ill” than black shooters.

Released: 16-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Murder Rates Highest in Countries That Lack Due Process
University of Colorado Boulder

A new CU boulder study of 89 countries over five years found that countries which lack due process have the highest homicide rates while those that respect the rights of the accused have the lowest

Released: 16-Jul-2018 3:50 PM EDT
The ‘Moral Disgust’ Some Feel for Counterfeit Items Can Extend To the Genuine Products Being Copied
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

A study co-authored by a Johns Hopkins University marketing expert says this feeling of revulsion is not limited to counterfeit products; it also may extend to the genuine items being copied. This should raise alarms among the makers of legitimate products that may be subject to counterfeiting, the study warns.

3-Jul-2018 2:50 PM EDT
A Lifetime Sentence: Incarceration of Parents Impacts Health of Their Children into Adulthood
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Young adults who had parents incarcerated during childhood do not receive timely healthcare and have more unhealthy behaviors, Lurie Children’s researchers find

Released: 3-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Can Parents of Juvenile Offenders Still Dream?
Michigan State University

Mothers want the best for their sons, but what happens to a mother’s hopes and dreams when her son is charged as a juvenile offender? A new study from Michigan State University published in the Journal of Research on Adolescence reveals that mothers don’t lose hope for their sons’ futures and potential – even if they are arrested as a minor.

29-Jun-2018 1:25 PM EDT
Brain Stimulation Decreases Intent to Commit Physical, Sexual Assault
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Stimulating the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for controlling complex ideas and behaviors, can reduce a person’s intention to commit a violent act by more than 50 percent, according to research from the University of Pennsylvania and Nanyang Technological University.

Released: 29-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Intrusion Technologies and Louroe Electronics Integrate Threat Detection Technologies to Protect Against Active Assailant Threats
Intrusion Technologies

Intrusion Technologies Inc. and Louroe Electronics, the world leader in the audio security industry, today announced their intent to combine technologies to help protect against active assailant threats.

Released: 28-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
As Asylum Requests Rise, Doctors Have Important Role
University of Virginia Health System

With applications for asylum in the United States increasing sharply, a new paper from a team of asylum medicine and law experts is highlighting physicians’ important role in evaluating refugees’ claims of torture and persecution.

   
26-Jun-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Empathetic Police Are Less Effective in the Face of Public Criticism, Study Says
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Police officers who endorse an empathetic approach to criminal justice do not perform as well when they sense they are underappreciated, according to new research from The University of Texas at Austin

Released: 28-Jun-2018 6:05 AM EDT
Off the Scale: Can Forensics Save the World’s Most-Trafficked Mammal?
University of Portsmouth

A pioneering new project trials fingerprinting techniques to battle pangolin poaching. Forensic fingerprinting techniques will now be used in the battle against illegal wildlife trade as new methods of lifting fingermarks from trafficked animals, are announced today.

Released: 25-Jun-2018 4:55 PM EDT
Stealth Mark Licenses ORNL Invisible Micro-Taggant for Anticounterfeiting Applications
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

StealthCo, Inc., an Oak Ridge, Tenn.-based firm doing business as Stealth Mark, has exclusively licensed an invisible micro-taggant from Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The anticounterfeiting technology features a novel materials coding system that uses an infrared marker for identification.

Released: 25-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
APA Disappointed That SCOTUS Declines to Hear Dassey Case
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association expressed disappointment that the U.S. Supreme Court decided against hearing the case of Dassey v. Dittman, which focused on the susceptibility of juveniles and people of limited mental capacity to make false confessions.

20-Jun-2018 10:35 AM EDT
Police Killings of Unarmed Black Americans Affect Mental Health of Black Community
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Black Americans are nearly three times more likely to be killed by police than their white counterparts, with even larger disparities among those who are unarmed. The trend is also harming the mental health of the black community, according to new research published in The Lancet from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Boston University School of Public Health.

Released: 20-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Show Human Microbiome Could Help in Solving Crime
Nova Southeastern University

Like fingerprints or DNA, a human's microbiome can be used to trace their whereabouts

Released: 19-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Drones Could Be Used to Detect Dangerous “Butterfly” Landmines in Post-Conflict Regions
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Drones could be used to detect dangerous “butterfly” landmines in remote regions of post-conflict countries, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University at New York.

Released: 18-Jun-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Bail Reform Essential for Those Charged with Misdemeanors, New Research From University of Utah Law Professor Shows
University of Utah

Research by Shima Baughman, a professor at the University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law, provides a historical analysis of use of bail in misdemeanor cases as the nation continues to grapple with how to address overcrowded jails.

Released: 18-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
DHS S&T Approves 1,000th Anti-Terrorism Technology for SAFETY Act Protections
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T celebrates a milestone in public safety advancement with recent Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technologies including the Bloomberg Corporate Headquarters Security Program, the Soldier Field Security Program for SMG and the Chicago Park District, and Boeing’s Wave Glider.

Released: 18-Jun-2018 9:55 AM EDT
New App Teaches Citizens to ‘Stop the Bleed,’ Save a Life
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Knowing what to do to save a life in the aftermath of a mass trauma event is now at the touch of a button. The Uniformed Services University’s (USU) National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health (NCDMPH) recently launched “Stop the Bleed,” a free iPhone and Android app designed to teach users how to stop life-threatening bleeding in an emergency – and hopefully save lives.

   
Released: 17-Jun-2018 12:05 AM EDT
Research Society on Alcoholism annual meeting 2018: Featured research findings Full press releases available for the following presentations
Research Society on Alcoholism

The 41st annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) will take place in San Diego June 17-20. RSA 2018 provides a meeting place for scientists and clinicians from across the country, and around the world, to interact. The meeting also gives members and non-members the chance to present their latest findings in alcohol research through abstract and symposia submissions. Below are seven programming highlights. Full press releases available upon request.

   
Released: 12-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
WCS Applauds House Appropriations Committee Support for Key Interior Conservation Programs
Wildlife Conservation Society

This week, the House Appropriations Committee marked up and passed the Fiscal Year 2019 Interior Appropriations bill, which controls U.S. government investment in supporting international conservation and stopping wildlife crime.

Released: 11-Jun-2018 6:05 PM EDT
Mozart, Meditation and a Yoga Mat: Oncologists Welcome Certain Integrative Therapies Into the Breast Cancer Treatment Mix
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

A breast cancer patient dealing with anxiety, depression or mood swings could soon be encouraged by her oncologist to learn meditation techniques, join a yoga class or put music to therapeutic use. Today, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), published its endorsement of integrative therapy guidelines recently established by the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO).

Released: 5-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Rural gangs in Mississippi have ties to Windy City
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A University of Arkansas at Little Rock professor is shedding light on gangs in rural communities that have a connection to urban gangs in Chicago. Dr. Timothy Brown, a sociologist and associate professor of criminal justice at UA Little Rock, is studying rural gang activity in a small town in the Mississippi Delta region with ties to gang affiliates in the Windy City.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 12:05 AM EDT
Research Finds Link Between Reduction in Firearm Suicides and “Red Flag” Gun Laws
Academy Communications

With more than 20 “red flag” gun bills pending in state legislatures, risk-based gun seizure laws have emerged as a prominent policy option for reducing gun violence. A new study by Aaron Kivisto of the University of Indianapolis--appearing in the June edition of the journal Psychiatric Services--provides evidence that risk-based gun seizure laws do work and are saving lives.

Released: 31-May-2018 9:30 AM EDT
Handgun Purchaser Licensing Laws Linked to Fewer Firearm Homicides in Large, Urban Areas
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

State laws that require gun purchasers to obtain a license contingent on passing a background check performed by state or local law enforcement are associated with a 14 percent reduction in firearm homicides in large, urban counties, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found.

Released: 29-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Study shows that gun purchase delays can reduce suicide rates
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB economists show the benefits of gun purchase delay policy in relation to suicide rates.

Released: 24-May-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Active Shooter Detection Systems Could Lock Down Schools, Alert Emergency Responders in Seconds
Intrusion Technologies

Designed by former law enforcement and fire department personnel, active shooter detection and mitigation systems can automatically detect gunshots, aggressive speech, breaking glass, and other violent actions.

       
Released: 22-May-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Study: Guns in Chicago Just ‘2.5 Handshakes’ Away
Northwestern University

In one of the first studies to try to map a gun market using network science, researchers used the novel scientific approach to understand how close offenders are to guns in the city of Chicago.

Released: 21-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Preventing Murder by Addressing Domestic Violence
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University found 45 percent of victims were at high risk for homicide and severe assault, in a one-year assessment

   
Released: 21-May-2018 6:05 AM EDT
LLNL-Led Team Expands Forensic Method to Identify People Using Proteins From Bones
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A team of researchers led by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has developed a second way to use protein markers from human tissue to identify people – this time from human bones.

Released: 18-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Federal Judge: Prison Officials May Not Forcibly Cut Rastafarian Inmate’s Dreadlocks, Violate His Religious Freedom
Case Western Reserve University

A team of aw students prevailed in a federal lawsuit arguing that an Ohio inmate should be allowed to keep his dreadlocks, protecting his religious freedom.

16-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Little Difference Between Gun Owners, Non-Gun Owners on Key Gun Policies, Survey Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new national public opinion survey from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds widespread agreement among gun owners and non-gun owners in their support for policies that restrict or regulate firearms.

   
14-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
New AJPH Research: Gun Owner Survey, Support for Gun Violence Prevention, Suicide Risk and Gun Ownership, Refugee Mental Health, HPV Vaccine, Indoor Tanning.
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find research on gun ownership, support for gun violence prevention, suicide risk and gun ownership, refugee mental health, HPV vaccine and indoor tanning.

Released: 17-May-2018 9:00 AM EDT
DHS S&T’s Prepaid Card Reader’s Upgrades Make it Faster and Cheaper!
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Using the ERAD Prepaid Card Reader, law enforcement officials can swipe cards and put a temporary hold on the funds until a full investigation may be completed. The upgrade will allow even more agencies to take advantage of the technology.

Released: 15-May-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Neighborhood Is Key Factor in Recidivism Rates for Ex-Offenders in Arkansas
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

The neighborhood that a person recently released from prison lives in is a key factor in whether that person will eventually return to prison, according to a study by two professors at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. In their study, “There Goes the Neighborhood? Crime, Blight and Recidivism,” Tusty ten Bensel, associate professor of criminal justice, and Michael Craw, associate professor of public administration, examined whether ex-offenders being released into disadvantaged neighborhoods increased the likelihood of them returning to prison.



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