Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 24-Sep-2012 12:00 PM EDT
SUNY-ESF New Host of N.Y. Natural Heritage Program
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

The SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry has a new role as host of the New York Natural Heritage Program, a project worth $6.3 million to support a cadre of biologists who assess the state of biodiversity in New York.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 8:30 AM EDT
Large Bacterial Population Colonized Land 2.75 Billion Years Ago
University of Washington

New University of Washington research suggests that early microbes might have been widespread on land, producing oxygen and weathering pyrite, an iron sulfide mineral, which released sulfur and molybdenum into the oceans.

19-Sep-2012 11:00 PM EDT
Stratosphere Targets Deep Sea to Shape Climate
University of Utah

A University of Utah study suggests something amazing: Periodic changes in winds high in the stratosphere influence the seas by striking a vulnerable “Achilles heel” in the North Atlantic and changing mile-deep ocean circulation patterns, which in turn affect Earth’s climate.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 3:25 PM EDT
'Forest Killer” Plant Study Explores Vulnerability to Rapid Environmental Change
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Study of “forest killer” plant explores factors that cause people and the environment to be vulnerable to rapid environmental change.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 1:40 PM EDT
Prehistoric Rocks Contain Clues for Future Climate
Missouri University of Science and Technology

For most of the past decade, Dr. Wan Yang has spent his summers in the Bogda Mountains in northwest China, collecting rock samples that predate dinosaurs by millions of years in an effort to better understand the history of the earth’s climate and perhaps gain clues about future climate change.

20-Sep-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Nunavut’s Mysterious Ancient Life Could Return by 2100
Universite de Montreal

Global climate change means that recently discovered ancient forests in Canada’s extreme north could one day return, according to Alexandre Guertin-Pasquier of the University of Montreal’s Department of Geography, who is presenting his findings at the Canadian Paleontology Conference in Toronto today

Released: 20-Sep-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Bringing Back the Tree That Built America
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

The SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry is harvesting a unique stand of white pine, part of an effort to restore the economically valuable tree.

Released: 18-Sep-2012 3:20 PM EDT
Support for Carbon Capture Is Extensive but Not Strong
Indiana University

A solid majority of Indiana residents think it's a good idea to address concerns about climate change by capturing carbon dioxide from coal-burning power plants and storing it underground, according to a recent study from Indiana University researchers.

Released: 18-Sep-2012 11:00 AM EDT
New Study Predicts Rapid Urban Expansion Will Threaten Biodiversity
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

A brief window of opportunity exists to shape the development of cities globally before a boom in infrastructure construction transforms urban land cover, according to a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Released: 17-Sep-2012 11:45 AM EDT
Shrinking Snow Depth on Arctic Sea Ice Threatens Ringed Seal Habitat
University of Washington

University of Washington scientists found that the habitat required for ringed seals -- animals under consideration for the threatened species list -- to rear their young will drastically shrink this century.

Released: 13-Sep-2012 4:35 PM EDT
Crustaceans Surviving Without Ice
University of Delaware

Arctic crustaceans use currents, deep-water migration to survive Arctic sea ice melts.

10-Sep-2012 8:00 AM EDT
How Fast Can Ice Sheets Respond to Climate Change?
University at Buffalo

A new Arctic study in the journal Science is helping to unravel an important mystery surrounding climate change: How quickly glaciers can melt and grow in response to shifts in temperature.

Released: 13-Sep-2012 10:40 AM EDT
Shoals Lab Discovers Devastating Red Alga Creeping North to Maine
Cornell University

The shores of Appledore Island, Maine – just six miles from the New Hampshire coast – are being invaded by an aggressive red algae that can foul popular tourist beaches and damage vital local fisheries, according to researchers at the Cornell-UNH Shoals Marine Lab.

Released: 11-Sep-2012 2:40 PM EDT
At Least 200,000 Tons of Oil and Gas from Deepwater Horizon Spill Consumed by Gulf Bacteria
University of Rochester

Researchers from the University of Rochester and Texas A&M University have found that bacteria consumed and removed 200,000 tons of oil and natural gas following Deepwater Horizon.

Released: 11-Sep-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Aussie Wasp on the Hunt for Redback Spiders
University of Adelaide

University of Adelaide researchers say a small native wasp that scientists had forgotten about for more than 200 years is now making a name for itself – as a predator of Australia's most common dangerous spider, the redback.

Released: 10-Sep-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Measuring Mercury Levels: Nano-Velcro Detects Water-Borne Toxic Metals
University of Michigan

A strip of glass covered in hairy nanoparticles can cheaply and conveniently measure mercury, which attacks the nervous system, and other toxic metals in fluids.

Released: 6-Sep-2012 8:45 AM EDT
New Analysis Shows Massive South American Ice Field Is Melting Faster
Cornell University

A little-studied mass of ice in South America is undergoing some big changes: The Southern Patagonian Ice Field lost ice volume at a 50 percent faster rate between 2000-12 than it did between 1975-2000, according to new analysis of digital elevation models performed by Cornell University researchers.

Released: 5-Sep-2012 3:25 PM EDT
Climate Change Attitudes Depend More on Ideology Than Education
Cornell University

Jonathon Schuldt, assistant professor of communication at Cornell University, discusses how attitudes toward climate change relate to political party registration and educational attainment. Schuldt is the lead author of a study comparing Americans’ belief in “global warming” versus “climate change.”

Released: 5-Sep-2012 1:50 PM EDT
Carbon Sequestration on U.S. Rangelands Offers Promise, but Not Profit
Allen Press Publishing

Nearly 239 million hectares of land in the United States are devoted to pastures and rangeland. Worldwide, rangelands cover about 3.6 billion hectares. Harnessing the potential for carbon sequestration from these lands could have a global impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

30-Aug-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Climate Change Complexities Shown in Soil
North Carolina State University

North Carolina State University researchers have shown that certain underground organisms thought to promote chemical interactions that make the soil a carbon sink actually play a more complex, dual role when atmospheric carbon levels rise.

Released: 29-Aug-2012 3:35 PM EDT
International Study of Impacts of Biofuel Production
Michigan Technological University

Michigan Technological University leads a team of scientists from four countries in an NSF-funded study of the social and environmental impacts of biofuel production. They hope to help countries develop policies to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative effects.

Released: 29-Aug-2012 2:30 PM EDT
Heatwaves to Move Toward Coasts, Study Finds
University of California San Diego

Scripps researchers reassess heatwaves against the backdrop of rising temperatures.

Released: 29-Aug-2012 9:45 AM EDT
Researchers Confirm Decline in Breeding Chinstrap Penguins in Antarctic Peninsula
Stony Brook University

Significant declines in breeding chinstrap penguins in the vastly warming Antarctic Peninsula.

Released: 29-Aug-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Climate Change Could Increase Levels of Avian Influenza in Wild Birds
University of Michigan

Rising sea levels, melting glaciers, more intense rainstorms and more frequent heat waves are among the planetary woes that may come to mind when climate change is mentioned. Now, two University of Michigan researchers say an increased risk of avian influenza transmission in wild birds can be added to the list.

Released: 27-Aug-2012 4:35 PM EDT
Scientist Sees Arctic Ice Loss Firsthand
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware marine scientist can confirm firsthand some of the ice loss reported by the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center. In a short video he filmed this month, Andreas Muenchow, aboard an icebreaker ship, shows the ice-free sea off Petermann Fjord.

Released: 27-Aug-2012 10:30 AM EDT
Athletic Field Paint Steals Spotlight From the Grass It Covers
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

A study from North Carolina State University investigates the health effects field paints have on the turfgrass they cover.

Released: 27-Aug-2012 3:15 AM EDT
Summer Weather Could Mean Fall Colors Pop
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

The summer’s dry weather, combined with recent cool nights, could combine for a colorful fall foliage season in the Northeast, says a dendrologist at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry.

Released: 26-Aug-2012 10:00 PM EDT
How Ocean Currents Affect Global Climate Becoming Better Understood
Florida State University

Florida State University oceanographer Kevin Speer has a “new paradigm” for describing how the world’s oceans circulate — and with it he may help reshape science’s understanding of the processes by which wind, water, sunlight and other factors interact and influence the planet’s climate.

Released: 24-Aug-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Wind Concentrates Pollutants with Unexpected Order in an Urban Environment
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

When blown by chaotic winds in an urban environment, pollutants tend to accumulate in specific neighborhoods.

Released: 21-Aug-2012 2:00 PM EDT
Update: Mobile Oceanographic Data Collection and Animal Tracking Platform Recovery After Extended Mission
Dalhousie University

The unmanned maritime Wave Glider deployed by Ocean Tracking Network in mid-June returns to Halifax, N.S. after an extended mission in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The technology tested mobile tracking and real time data offload for more comprehensive and efficient data collection.

Released: 21-Aug-2012 1:45 PM EDT
Climate: Hard Data From a Hard Place
Sandia National Laboratories

At the northernmost point of the North American continent, researchers analyze environmental data to improve climate models and satellite pictures.

13-Aug-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Cleaner Fuel for Cruise Ships and Other Big Vessels From Ingredients in Detergents, Medicines
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Scientists today described development of a new fuel mixture to ease the major air pollution and cost problems facing cruise ships, oil tankers and container ships. These vessels tend to burn the cheapest and most highly polluting form of diesel fuel. Their report was part of the 244th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, being held here this week.

Released: 20-Aug-2012 12:40 PM EDT
Experiment Would Test Cloud Geoengineering as Way to Slow Warming
University of Washington

A University of Washington scientist has proposed an experiment to test cloud brightening, a geoengineering concept that alters clouds in an effort to counter global warming. His proposed experiment is part of a larger paper detailing the latest thinking on cloud brightening.

Released: 20-Aug-2012 11:40 AM EDT
Ecologist: Genetically Engineered Algae for Biofuel Pose Potential Risks That Should Be Studied
Ohio State University

Algae are high on the genetic engineering agenda as a potential source for biofuel, and they should be subjected to independent studies of any environmental risks that could be linked to cultivating algae for this purpose, two prominent researchers say.

13-Aug-2012 1:00 PM EDT
New Oil Spill Dispersant Made From Ingredients in Peanut Butter, Chocolate, Ice Cream
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With concerns about the possible health and environmental effects of oil dispersants in the Deepwater Horizon disaster still fresh in mind, scientists today described a new dispersant made from edible ingredients that both breaks up oil slicks and keeps oil from sticking to the feathers of birds. They reported on the dispersant at the 244th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, being held here this week.

13-Aug-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Nobel Prize-Winning Scientist Cites Evidence of Link Between Extreme Weather, Global Warming
American Chemical Society (ACS)

New scientific analysis strengthens the view that record-breaking summer heat, crop-withering drought and other extreme weather events in recent years do, indeed, result from human activity and global warming, Nobel Laureate Mario J. Molina, Ph.D., said here today at the 244th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

13-Aug-2012 1:00 PM EDT
New Biorefinery Finds Treasure in Starbucks’ Spent Coffee Grounds and Stale Bakery Goods
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With 1.3 billion tons of food trashed, dumped in landfills and otherwise wasted around the world every year, scientists today described development and successful laboratory testing of a new “biorefinery” intended to change food waste into a key ingredient for making plastics, laundry detergents and scores of other everyday products. They described the research at the 244th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

Released: 17-Aug-2012 1:00 AM EDT
Great Lakes Research Center Opens at Michigan Tech
Michigan Technological University

A multi-disciplinary research center dedicated to protecting and preserving the Great Lakes has opened at Michigan Technological University, on--where else--the shores of Lake Superior.

Released: 16-Aug-2012 4:50 PM EDT
ORNL Researchers Improve Soil Carbon Cycling Models
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A new carbon cycling model developed at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory better accounts for the carbon dioxide-releasing activity of microbes in the ground, improving scientists’ understanding of the role soil will play in future climate change.

16-Aug-2012 11:30 AM EDT
Researchers Determine That Mineral Can Reduce Pollution From Diesel Engines
University of Texas at Dallas

A catalyst that can replace platinum in diesel engines has been shown to reduce pollution by up to 45 percent. The catalyst, mullite, is from the family of minerals known as oxides. The finding opens new possibilities to create renewable, clean energy technology without precious metals.

Released: 16-Aug-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Viewing Choices Through a Sustainable Lens
Arizona State University (ASU)

Sustainability is a human decision — a responsibility that relies on good information and how we choose to use it — according to George Basile, a senior sustainability scientist at Arizona State University, who made that point in this month’s cover story in Sustainability: The Journal of Record.

13-Aug-2012 11:50 AM EDT
Rating of Ocean Health Shows “Room for Improvement”
Oregon State University

An international group of more than 30 researchers today gave a score to every coastal nation on their contribution to the health of the world’s oceans, which showed the United States as being slightly above average, and identified food provision, tourism and recreation as leading concerns. The analysis was published in Nature.

Released: 14-Aug-2012 2:00 PM EDT
Simulating Volcano Eruptions, One Blast at a Time
University at Buffalo

A rare large-scale attempt by UB researchers to simulate volcanic eruptions is drawing international attention because it will provide much-needed insight into one of Earth's most powerful and mysterious natural disasters.

Released: 14-Aug-2012 1:50 PM EDT
How Do They Do It? Predictions Are in for Arctic Sea Ice Low Point
University of Washington

Each year scientists predict the low point of Arctic Sea ice. The final predictions were released Aug. 13. But how do they do it? University of Washington researchers used some new techniques this year in hopes of improving the accuracy of their prediction.

Released: 14-Aug-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Research Reveals Unexpected Benefits of Living in a Changing Climate
McMaster University

New research by a McMaster University biologist suggests that growing up at warmer temperatures helps some aquatic animals cope with climate change, raising questions about the limits of adaptation

Released: 13-Aug-2012 4:55 PM EDT
Fresh Water Breathes Fresh Life Into Hurricanes
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Fresh water from rivers and rain makes hurricanes, typhoons, tropical cyclones 50 percent more intense on average.

Released: 9-Aug-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Urban University Offers Backyard Chickens Course
Indiana University

Focus on sustainability and green living drives popularity of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis's continuing ed course on backyard chickens.

Released: 8-Aug-2012 10:30 AM EDT
Test of Tolerance: Diversity Keeps Grasslands Resilient to Drought, Climate Change
Kansas State University

Study finds grasslands should come out as the winner with increased periods and intensity of drought predicted in the future.



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