Curated News: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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Newswise: Precision Drug Olaparib May Be Effective Without Hormone Therapy for Some Men with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer
20-Aug-2024 11:00 AM EDT
Precision Drug Olaparib May Be Effective Without Hormone Therapy for Some Men with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The anti-cancer drug olaparib may be effective in treating biochemically recurrent prostate cancer without accompanying hormone therapy for men who have mutations in genes such as BRCA2, according to results of a phase II clinical trial of 51 patients conducted at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and three other sites. 

Newswise: Novel Test Helps ID Patients at High Risk of Esophageal Cancers
Released: 15-Aug-2024 1:05 PM EDT
Novel Test Helps ID Patients at High Risk of Esophageal Cancers
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A novel test developed by Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center investigators could give gastroenterologists insight into which patients with Barrett’s esophagus — a premalignant condition in which parts of the esophagus become damaged by chronic acid reflux — are likely to progress to esophageal cancer or an abnormal collection of cells called high-grade dysplasia.

Released: 14-Aug-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center Celebrates 50 Years of National Cancer Institute Designation
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist’s Comprehensive Cancer Center is marking 50 years of National Cancer Institute (NCI) designation.

Released: 13-Aug-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Rutgers Receives $4.8 Million Federal Grant to Fund Research to Reduce Cardiovascular Risks in Cancer Survivors
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Researchers aim to transform cancer survivorship care in the U.S. by enhancing the adoption of shared delivery models

25-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study could help explain why certain brain tumors don’t respond well to immunotherapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center sheds new light on why tumors that have spread to the brain from other parts of the body respond to immunotherapy while glioblastoma, an aggressive cancer that originates in the brain, does not.

Newswise: Enhancing Immune Defenses: Researchers Unveil the Secrets of Specialized T Cells to Conquer Tumors
28-Aug-2023 7:00 PM EDT
Enhancing Immune Defenses: Researchers Unveil the Secrets of Specialized T Cells to Conquer Tumors
University of California San Diego

Immunologists have uncovered new approaches to enhance protection from tumors and infections.

14-Aug-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Immunotherapy drug combo helps extend the lives of patients with metastatic melanoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A research team co-led by UCLA investigators has shown that an immunotherapy drug combination can be an effective second-line therapy for patients with an aggressive and deadly type of melanoma that is resistant to the widely used immunotherapy drugs known as PD-1 inhibitors.

Released: 17-Aug-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Moffitt Awarded $5.5 Million to Study Virus-Associated Tumors Among Those Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa
Moffitt Cancer Center

The Center for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer at Moffitt Cancer Center is expanding its viral infection research in Africa. The cancer center has received a $5.5 million, five-year specialized research center grant (U54CA277834) from the National Cancer Institute to investigate virus-associated tumors that disproportionately impact men and women living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.

Released: 17-Aug-2023 8:45 AM EDT
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Tip Sheet - August 2023
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

New research shows blood cancers are often misdiagnosed, an NCI grant to develop a urine test for prostate cancer, a surgeon-scientist receives Sylvester’s first DoD grant to study pancreatic cancer, bolstering emergency preparedness for climate-driven disasters, and more are included in this month’s tip sheet .

Released: 17-Aug-2023 8:40 AM EDT
UC Irvine-led study links low-dose radiation to higher cancer risk
University of California, Irvine

Long-term exposure to low-dose radiation is linked to an increased risk of cancer, according to a study led by the University of California, Irvine. In the U.S., radiation exposure for the average person doubled between 1985 and 2006, mainly from medical imaging procedures such as CT scans, highlighting the need for its judicious use.

Released: 15-Aug-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Moffitt Researchers Use Mathematical Modeling and Dynamic Biomarkers to Characterize Metastatic Disease During Adaptive Therapy
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published and included on the cover of the journal Cancer Research, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers demonstrate how mathematical modeling combined with dynamic biomarkers can be used to characterize metastatic disease and identify appropriate therapeutic approaches to improve patient outcomes.

Newswise: Sylvester Researcher Leads NCI Grant to Develop Urine Test to Lessen Need for Invasive Biopsies in Prostate Cancer Detection
Released: 15-Aug-2023 8:45 AM EDT
Sylvester Researcher Leads NCI Grant to Develop Urine Test to Lessen Need for Invasive Biopsies in Prostate Cancer Detection
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

A study to explore a new way to noninvasively detect prostate cancer is under way at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. The $2.5 million, five-year National Cancer Institute (NCI) grant is led by Sanoj Punnen, M.D.

Released: 14-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists reveal how proteins drive growth of multiple cancer types
Washington University in St. Louis

Led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and other institutions around the world, the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium has completed a deep analysis of the proteins driving cancer across multiple tumor types, information that can’t be assessed by genome sequencing alone. Understanding how proteins operate in cancer cells raises the prospect of new therapies.

Released: 14-Aug-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Study shows a new approach to target a deadly form of prostate cancer
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A study from the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center uncovers a new mechanism to explain why some prostate tumors switch from a common, treatable form to a more rare and aggressive form of prostate cancer.

Newswise: Sanford Burnham Prebys Cancer Center earns merit extension from NCI
Released: 9-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Sanford Burnham Prebys Cancer Center earns merit extension from NCI
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Sanford Burnham Prebys’ Cancer Center has received a rare and prestigious Merit Extension Award from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), recognizing and rewarding its earlier accomplishments as well as current research plans. The award extends the center’s current 5-year Cancer Center Support Grant (CCSG) for an additional two years.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 11:30 AM EDT
New Yale Study Shows Aerobic Exercise Relieves Pain for Ovarian Cancer Survivors
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

One common side effect of treatment for ovarian cancer is chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), which can damage peripheral nerves, causing severe pain and numbness. The effects can last for months – or even years — after completing chemotherapy. Currently, there is only one treatment with limited efficacy for CIPN.

Newswise: Researcher Leads NCI Grant to Develop Urine Test to Lessen Need for Invasive Biopsies in Prostate Cancer Detection
Released: 7-Aug-2023 11:10 AM EDT
Researcher Leads NCI Grant to Develop Urine Test to Lessen Need for Invasive Biopsies in Prostate Cancer Detection
University of Miami Health System, Miller School of Medicine

Sanoj Punnen, M.D., co-chair of the Genitourinary Site Disease Group at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and associate professor and vice chair of research, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, is leading a $2.5 million, five-year National Cancer Institute (NCI) grant to explore a new way to noninvasively detect prostate cancer.

Newswise: New grant seeks to parse how the variegated nature of human breast cancer tumors helps cancer cells resist treatment
Released: 4-Aug-2023 8:00 AM EDT
New grant seeks to parse how the variegated nature of human breast cancer tumors helps cancer cells resist treatment
Sanford Burnham Prebys

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has awarded a 5-year, $2.7 million grant to researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys to investigate and elucidate the underlying cellular mechanisms that drive the most common form of breast cancer.

Newswise: Ovarian Cancer: New Biological Markers Found That May Predict Which Patients Won't Respond to Chemotherapy
31-Jul-2023 7:50 PM EDT
Ovarian Cancer: New Biological Markers Found That May Predict Which Patients Won't Respond to Chemotherapy
Mount Sinai Health System

Using a novel proteogenomic strategy and a variety of machine learning tools, investigators from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and colleagues have identified a 64-protein signature that may predict a subset of ovarian cancer patients who are unlikely to respond to chemotherapy. The multicenter study, published online August 3 in Cell, reports on a pioneering analysis of chemo-refractoriness in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). The work also implicates possible therapeutic targets for these patients.

2-Aug-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Major Ovarian Cancer Discovery; Findings Published in Cell
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

The Birrer Laboratory at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute helped discover a proteogenomic signature in ovarian cancer that may improve the way the disease is treated around the world. The discovery, which identifies a 64-protein-gene signature that can predict primary treatment resistance in patients with high grade ovarian cancer, was published Aug. 3 in the journal Cell.



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