Curated News: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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27-Mar-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Patients with multiple tumors in one breast may not need mastectomy, research finds
Mayo Clinic

Patients who have multiple tumors in one breast may be able to avoid a mastectomy if the tumors can be removed while leaving enough breast tissue, according to research led by the Alliance in Clinical Trials in Oncology and Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Newswise: Sylvester Surgical Oncologist Awarded $375,000 NCI Grant to Investigate the Role Opioids May Play in Breast Cancer
Released: 28-Mar-2023 3:50 PM EDT
Sylvester Surgical Oncologist Awarded $375,000 NCI Grant to Investigate the Role Opioids May Play in Breast Cancer
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Kristin Rojas, M.D., assistant professor of surgical oncology at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, has been awarded a three-year, $375,000 grant to investigate the role opioids may play in breast cancer.

Newswise: Sanford Burnham Prebys researchers team up to discover potential pancreatic cancer drugs
Released: 27-Mar-2023 6:30 PM EDT
Sanford Burnham Prebys researchers team up to discover potential pancreatic cancer drugs
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Cosimo Commisso, Ph.D., and Susanne Heynen-Genel, Ph.D., have received a grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to advance a new treatment approach for pancreatic cancer.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Moffitt Researchers Discover Two-Pronged Approach to Stimulate STING Antitumor Activity
Moffitt Cancer Center

Immunotherapies have greatly improved the outcomes of many patients with melanoma. But there is still a need for new approaches for the subset of patients who do not respond well to this type of therapy. Moffitt Cancer Center researchers are looking at new targets to help inhibit tumor development and promote antitumor immunity, one being the STING signaling pathway. In a new article published in Nature Communications, a team of Moffitt and University of Miami Miller School of Medicine investigators demonstrate that targeting the STING pathway with a combination strategy results in improved antitumor activity.

Newswise: Study Finds Diverse Differences in Microbes in Breast Tumors from Women of Different Races
Released: 27-Mar-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Diverse Differences in Microbes in Breast Tumors from Women of Different Races
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The breast tumors of Asian, Black and white women have very different cellular, microbial and genomic features that could potentially be used to personalize care or predict disease progression, according to new research by investigators at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 2:50 PM EDT
New study supports saving more lung tissue in lung cancer surgeries
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new study finds some patients with early-stage lung cancer who receive a lobectomy do not fare better than patients who have less lung tissue removed.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Key Source of T Cell “Exhaustion”
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Custom-made to attack cancer cells, CAR T-cell therapies have opened a new era in the treatment of human cancers, particularly, in hematologic malignancies. All too often, however, they display a frustrating trait inherited from the body's own immune system cells: a drastic loss of cancer-fighting fervor known as "exhaustion”.

15-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Relationship Between Discrimination and Frailty in Black Cancer Survivors
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University

Discrimination experienced by Black people can affect their health and increase their frailty, which can be particularly impactful for cancer survivors, according to a new study by researchers at Georgetown University’s Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and colleagues at the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute in Detroit. The researchers assessed frailty by a number of factors, including whether a participant had several chronic diseases, poor muscle strength and difficulty performing activities of daily living.

Newswise: Can ChatGPT be Counted On?
Released: 17-Mar-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Can ChatGPT be Counted On?
University of Utah Health

Chatbots and artificial intelligence are increasingly becoming more popular to answer questions about health. Researchers studied one of these resources, ChatGPT, to provide incredibly valuable and well-timed insights into the capabilities and limitations of artificial intelligence in the context of cancer-related information. Are people with cancer and their caregivers getting accurate answers?

   
Newswise: Dual immunotherapy plus chemotherapy before surgery improves patient outcomes in operable lung cancer
15-Mar-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Dual immunotherapy plus chemotherapy before surgery improves patient outcomes in operable lung cancer
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

In a Phase II trial led by researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, adding ipilimumab to a neoadjuvant, or pre-surgical, combination of nivolumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy, resulted in a major pathologic response (MPR) in half of all treated patients with early-stage, resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

   
Released: 16-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
New Smoking Cessation Intervention Helps Patients with Cervical Cancer Precursor or Cervical Cancer Quit Smoking
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers report that a new smoking cessation intervention increased the number of patients who quit smoking compared to standard cessation approaches.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Gut Microbiome Influences How Lymphoma Patients Respond to CAR T Therapy
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published in Nature Medicine, Moffitt Cancer Center physician-scientists, in collaboration with four cancer centers in the United States and Germany, reveal how microorganisms in the gut influence non-Hodgkin lymphoma patient outcomes to a type of cellular immunotherapy called chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, or CAR T.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 4:00 PM EST
Newly identified personalized immunotherapy combination treats an aggressive form of advanced prostate cancer
University of Chicago Medical Center

A combination treatment that targets the immune system helps treat aggressive prostate cancers that don’t respond to conventional therapies.

27-Feb-2023 9:30 AM EST
Scientists Develop Novel Approach to Enhance Drug Delivery for Brain Tumors in Children
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai Health System and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center researchers have developed a new drug delivery approach that uses nanoparticles to enable more effective and targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs to treat brain tumors in children.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 7:00 AM EST
باحثون من مايو كلينك يربطون بين سرطان المبيض وتكاثر عدد البكتيريا في الحَيُّوم الدقيق 
Mayo Clinic

عادة ما يوجد تكاثر لنوع معين من الميكروبات في الجهاز التناسلي للنساء المصابات يسرطان المبيض، وفقًا لدراسة جديدة من مركز مايو كلينك لنهج الطب الشخصي. إن هذا الاكتشاف المنشور في مجلة التقارير العلمية يقوي الأدلة التي تشير إلى أن المكون البكتيري للحَيُّوم الدقيق - وهو مجتمع من الكائنات الحية الدقيقة يتكون أيضًا من فيروسات وخمائر وفطريات - من المؤشرات الهامة للكشف المبكر عن سرطان المبيض وتشخيصه والتنبؤ بسير المرض.

1-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EST
Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab Administered Before Surgery Improves Outcomes of Melanoma Patients
Moffitt Cancer Center

A team of researchers from institutions across the United States, including Moffitt Cancer Center, launched a phase 2 clinical trial evaluating a new treatment option for this patient population. Their results, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, show that treating resectable stage 3 and 4 melanoma patients with the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab both before and after surgery greatly improves outcomes when compared to pembrolizumab given only after surgery.

Newswise: Neoadjuvant immunotherapy improves outlook in high-risk melanoma
24-Feb-2023 12:05 PM EST
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy improves outlook in high-risk melanoma
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Patients with high-risk melanoma who received the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab both before and after surgery to remove cancerous tissue had a significantly lower risk of their cancer recurring than similar patients who received the drug only after surgery.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 4:35 PM EST
More proof that too many medications leads to adversity for older cancer patients
University of Rochester Medical Center

When older adults with cancer take multiple medications — including ordinary drugs like blood pressure pills, supplements, or antacids — it can result in more toxic chemotherapy side effects and even a need to stop cancer treatment.

Newswise: Increase in Colorectal Cancer Among Younger Individuals Continues to Rise
Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:40 PM EST
Increase in Colorectal Cancer Among Younger Individuals Continues to Rise
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Expert from Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey & RWJBarnabas Health discusses what young people should know about colorectal cancer as the disease continues to rise in those ranging in age from mid-20's to 50's.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 2:50 PM EST
Microcalcification ‘fingerprints’ can yield info about cancer
Cornell University

An interdisciplinary collaboration 10 years in the making used a materials science approach to “fingerprint” the calcium mineral deposits known as microcalcifications that reveal pathological clues to the progression of breast cancer and potentially other diseases.

   
Released: 17-Feb-2023 8:05 AM EST
Three doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine associated with better outcomes for patients with cancer
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

This study shows vaccination against COVID-19 is an essential strategy to improve outcomes in this high-risk population. The results support guidelines that patients with cancer should receive at least 3 COVID-19 vaccine doses.

Newswise: Small Molecule Drug Reverses ADAR1-induced Cancer Stem Cell Cloning Capacity
Released: 16-Feb-2023 12:35 PM EST
Small Molecule Drug Reverses ADAR1-induced Cancer Stem Cell Cloning Capacity
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers report that a late-stage, pre-clinical small molecule inhibitor reverses malignant hyper-editing by a protein that promotes silencing of the immune response, metastasis and therapeutic resistance in 20 different cancer types.

Newswise: Saint Louis University Researcher Receives $2.83 Million NIH Grant to Increase HPV Prevention Strategies in Nigeria
Released: 15-Feb-2023 2:40 PM EST
Saint Louis University Researcher Receives $2.83 Million NIH Grant to Increase HPV Prevention Strategies in Nigeria
Saint Louis University Medical Center

When designing strategies to create lasting impact in a particular community, there is no better resource than the strength and intelligence of the community members themselves, and in this case, girls and women. Using crowdsourcing as a framework, a Saint Louis University researcher aims to increase HPV vaccination and HPV screening to lower incidents of cervical cancer among girls and women in Nigeria.

Newswise: Lung cancer study finds new target for treatment resistance after EGFR inhibitors
10-Feb-2023 5:00 PM EST
Lung cancer study finds new target for treatment resistance after EGFR inhibitors
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified CD70 as being highly expressed on drug-resistant cancer cells in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), highlighting a novel therapeutic target that could be used to eliminate resistant cells remaining after treatment with commonly used EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The study published today in Cancer Cell.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2023 9:55 AM EST
Moffitt Researchers Discover New Pathways to Activate Dendritic Cells, Produce Strong Anti-Tumor Immunity
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published in the journal Cancer Immunology Research, our researchers, led by Amer A. Beg, Ph.D., show how stimulating dendritic cells through the CD40 and interferon β (IFNβ) pathways produces strong T cell activity against tumors and works in conjunction with immune checkpoint inhibitors to produce even stronger responses. The article also shares promising early results from a phase 1 clinical study of an oncolytic virus (MEM-288) that activates these pathways in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

2-Feb-2023 4:10 PM EST
Unemployment Due to Brain, Spine Cancer Linked to More Pain, Depression
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who are unemployed due to brain or spine cancer may experience more severe symptoms of pain, discomfort, anxiety and depression than people with these cancers who are employed, according to a study published in the February 8, 2023, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Newswise: O’Donnell School of Public Health researchers use AI to seek new lung cancer treatments
Released: 8-Feb-2023 2:40 PM EST
O’Donnell School of Public Health researchers use AI to seek new lung cancer treatments
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) along with traditional pathology offers promise for swiftly developing treatment plans for patients with non-small cell lung cancers, a team led by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers discovered.

Newswise: Case Western Reserve University awarded $3M grant to advance MRI scan and software to analyze aggressive brain tumors more effectively
Released: 8-Feb-2023 8:05 AM EST
Case Western Reserve University awarded $3M grant to advance MRI scan and software to analyze aggressive brain tumors more effectively
Case Western Reserve University

With a new five-year, $3.03 million grant from the National Cancer Institute—an agency of the National Institutes of Health—Case Western Reserve University researchers are leading the development and commercialization of a novel MRI and software technology that results in more accurate, consistent brain tumor diagnosis.

Released: 7-Feb-2023 7:00 AM EST
Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic identificam mulheres com o dobro de risco de câncer em ambas as mamas
Mayo Clinic

Mulheres com câncer em uma das mamas podem ter um risco mais elevado de desenvolver câncer na mama oposta caso sejam portadoras de mutações genéticas que as predisponham ao desenvolvimento de câncer de mama, de acordo com um estudo conduzido pelo Centro de Câncer da Mayo Clinic.

Released: 7-Feb-2023 7:00 AM EST
باحثون من مايو كلينك يحددون فئة من النساء لديهن ضعفا فرصة الإصابة بالسرطان في كلا الثديين
Mayo Clinic

وفقًا لدراسة قادها مركز مايو كلينك الشامل للسرطان، فإن النساء المصابات بالسرطان في إحدى الثديين قد يكن أكثر عرضة للإصابة بالسرطان في الثدي الآخر إذا كنَّ حاملات لتغيرات جينية بعينها تجعلهن أكثر قابلية للإصابة بسرطان الثدي. يقول مؤلفو الدراسة إن النتائج المنشورة في مجلة مجلة علم الأورام السريرية، ستساعد في تخصيص أساليب فحص سرطان الثدي وتحديد عوامل الخطر وفقًا لحالة المريضة.

Newswise: Lung cancer screening more cost effective when using risk model-based strategies
6-Feb-2023 12:15 PM EST
Lung cancer screening more cost effective when using risk model-based strategies
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Risk model-based lung cancer screening strategies, which select individuals based on personal risk, are more cost effective than current recommendations based solely on age and smoking history, according to a study led by the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET) Lung Working Group, which includes researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 6-Feb-2023 5:00 PM EST Released to reporters: 1-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 6-Feb-2023 5:00 PM EST The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Newswise: New treatment approach for prostate cancer could stop resistance in its tracks
Released: 3-Feb-2023 2:10 PM EST
New treatment approach for prostate cancer could stop resistance in its tracks
Sanford Burnham Prebys

For the first time, researchers have discovered that prostate cancer can be killed by targeting a single enzyme. The findings could help address the growing threat of prostate cancer resistance and could also lead to improved treatments for other cancers.

Newswise: UT Southwestern researchers discover gene regulation mechanism
Released: 3-Feb-2023 1:20 PM EST
UT Southwestern researchers discover gene regulation mechanism
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have discovered a method cells use to turn genes on and off that involves portions of proteins whose function has long been a mystery. The findings, reported in Cell, could lead to new ways of controlling gene regulation and may one day lead to new treatments for a broad array of diseases.

Newswise: Tumor microbiome linked to immunotherapy success in sarcoma patients
Released: 30-Jan-2023 4:55 PM EST
Tumor microbiome linked to immunotherapy success in sarcoma patients
UC Davis Health

A new UC Davis study reveals the interaction between tumor microbiome and the immune system may be the secret to improving outcomes for sarcoma patients.

Newswise: LJI scientists uncover the structure and function of Inmazeb, the first FDA-approved drug for Ebola virus infection
Released: 30-Jan-2023 4:30 PM EST
LJI scientists uncover the structure and function of Inmazeb, the first FDA-approved drug for Ebola virus infection
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Inmazeb (REGN-EB3), developed by Regeneron, is a three-antibody cocktail designed to target the Ebola virus glycoprotein. The drug was first approved for clinical use in October 2020, but its exact mechanism of action has remained unclear.

   
Released: 30-Jan-2023 12:40 PM EST
Mayo Clinic to lead new radiotracer trial for detecting pancreatic cancer
Mayo Clinic

In an academic-industrial collaboration, Mayo Clinic is assessing in a clinical trial a new radiotracer in pancreatic cancer imaging.

Newswise: Keys to Making Immunotherapy Work Against Pancreatic Cancer Found in Tumor Microenvironment
Released: 26-Jan-2023 10:00 AM EST
Keys to Making Immunotherapy Work Against Pancreatic Cancer Found in Tumor Microenvironment
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new study that analyzed the tumor microenvironment of pancreatic cancer revealed the cause of tumor cell resistance to immunotherapy and resulted in new treatment strategies.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 23-Jan-2023 11:00 AM EST Released to reporters: 23-Jan-2023 9:30 AM EST

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 23-Jan-2023 11:00 AM EST The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

18-Jan-2023 12:30 PM EST
CHOP Researchers Develop New, More Accurate Computational Tool for Long-Read RNA Sequencing
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have developed a new computational tool that can more accurately discover and quantify RNA molecules from these error-prone long-read RNA sequencing data. The tool, called ESPRESSO (Error Statistics PRomoted Evaluator of Splice Site Options), was reported today in Science Advances.

Released: 19-Jan-2023 10:05 AM EST
Moffitt Researchers Develop Tool to Measure Patient Health and Well-Being after Radionuclide Therapy
Moffitt Cancer Center

Moffitt Cancer Center researchers have developed a tool to determine how a new class of prostate cancer therapies called radionuclide therapy (RNT) impacts patient-reported outcomes with the goal of using this information to guide treatment and improve quality of care. Their findings have been published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Newswise: Multimodal Sequencing Achieves High-Quality Results from Small Volumes of Frozen Tumor Specimens
Released: 18-Jan-2023 4:50 PM EST
Multimodal Sequencing Achieves High-Quality Results from Small Volumes of Frozen Tumor Specimens
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Columbia researchers invent a multimodal sequencing technique that achieves high-quality results from small volumes of frozen tumor specimens--the ability to study cancer tissues archived in biobanks should increase the number and variety of tumor samples available for scientific analysis and advance the discovery of biomarkers and drug targets.

Newswise: Terrance Mayes, EdD, and Loretta Erhunmwunsee, MD, FACS, Announced as Leaders for NCCN Forum on Equity
Released: 17-Jan-2023 8:30 AM EST
Terrance Mayes, EdD, and Loretta Erhunmwunsee, MD, FACS, Announced as Leaders for NCCN Forum on Equity
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

National Comprehensive Cancer Network’s new Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion (DEI) Directors Forum is working together to improve diversity of clinical staff representation across nation’s leading academic cancer centers.

Newswise: Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and RWJBarnabas Health to Present Data at the 2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium
Released: 12-Jan-2023 2:45 PM EST
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and RWJBarnabas Health to Present Data at the 2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Physician experts from Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and RWJBarnabas Health will be presenting the latest innovations in the study, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers at the ASCO GI Cancers Symposium from January 19-21.

Newswise: LJI scientists solve the mystery of why OGT enzyme is critical for cell survival
Released: 12-Jan-2023 1:10 PM EST
LJI scientists solve the mystery of why OGT enzyme is critical for cell survival
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

LA JOLLA, CA — Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) have at last uncovered how an enzyme called O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) keeps cells healthy. Their findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, reveals a key aspect of cellular biology and may lead to important medical advances.

   
Newswise: Markey Cancer Center study addresses colorectal cancer disparities in Black communities
Released: 10-Jan-2023 3:45 PM EST
Markey Cancer Center study addresses colorectal cancer disparities in Black communities
University of Kentucky

A new University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center study highlights the need for increased outreach and education to reduce colorectal cancer screening disparities in Black communities. According to the qualitative study published in the Journal of Cancer Education, people in Kentucky’s Black communities may not be aware about all of the colorectal cancer screening options available to them, particularly stool-based tests.

Released: 9-Jan-2023 1:30 PM EST
Study finds increase in women 65 and older dying of cervical cancer
UC Davis Health

Findings from a UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center study prompt researchers to question current cervical cancer screening guidelines for older women.

Newswise: Study discovers triple immunotherapy combination as possible treatment for pancreatic cancer
30-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Study discovers triple immunotherapy combination as possible treatment for pancreatic cancer
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered a novel immunotherapy combination, targeting checkpoints in both T cells and myeloid suppressor cells, that successfully reprogrammed the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and significantly improved anti-tumor responses in preclinical models of pancreatic cancer.

   
Newswise: UTSW researchers map activity of inherited gene variants linked to prostate cancer
Released: 23-Dec-2022 9:00 AM EST
UTSW researchers map activity of inherited gene variants linked to prostate cancer
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern researchers have identified the molecular function of 87 inherited genetic variants that affect the risk of prostate cancer, and the majority appear to control the activity of genes located far away from the risk variants themselves.


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