Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 18-May-2016 5:05 PM EDT
University Turns School Into ‘Urban Laboratory’ to Combat Pollution
University of Louisville

A school has joined a landmark health research project at the University of Louisville designed to use nature to tackle the health impact of busy city streets

Released: 18-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
City of Second Chance Soils
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Once the world's largest steel working mill, Steelworkers Park in Chicago has become the proving grounds for rehabilitating unforgiving slag with biosolids and dredged sediments.

Released: 17-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-17-2016
Newswise Trends

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Released: 16-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Protecting Sea Turtles, Juvenile Sea Stars, Wildfires to Increase in Alaska, and more in the Environment News Source
Newswise

Protecting Sea Turtles, Juvenile Sea Stars, Wildfires to Increase in Alaska, and more in the Environment News Source

Released: 16-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
More Sea Turtles Survive with Less Beach Debris
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

In the study, clearing the beach of flotsam and jetsam increased the number of nests by as much as 200 percent, while leaving the detritus decreased the number by nearly 50 percent.

Released: 16-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Farms Have Become a Major Air-Pollution Source
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Emissions from farms outweigh all other human sources of fine-particulate air pollution in much of the United States, Europe, Russia and China, according to new research. The culprit: fumes from nitrogen-rich fertilizers and animal waste combine in the air with combustion emissions to form solid particles, which constitute a major source of disease and death, according to the new study.

9-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Metals Released by Burning Fuel Oil May Damage Children’s Developing Lungs
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

A new study investigating the health impact of the chemical components of air pollution is reporting that two metals, nickel and vanadium (Ni and V), may be damaging to the developing lungs of children. The results were presented at the ATS 2016 International Conference.

13-May-2016 2:30 PM EDT
Polluted Dust Can Impact Ocean Life Thousands of Miles Away, Study Says
Georgia Institute of Technology

As climatologists closely monitor the impact of human activity on the world’s oceans, researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have found yet another worrying trend impacting the health of the Pacific Ocean.

Released: 16-May-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-16-2016
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Released: 13-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-13-2016
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Released: 11-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Mighty Mealworms: Solution for Food Insecurity and Pollution
Wake Forest University

Biology students at Wake Forest University are using mealworms to solve two global problems – food sustainability and plastic pollution.

Released: 11-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-11-2016
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10-May-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-10-2016
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28-Apr-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Exposure to Particulate Air Pollutants Associated with Numerous Cancers
University of Birmingham

For every 10 microgram per cubic meter (µg/m³) of increased exposure to PM2.5, the risk of dying from any cancer rose by 22 percent.

Released: 27-Apr-2016 7:05 AM EDT
Study: Even a Little Air Pollution May Have Long-Term Health Effects on Developing Fetus
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Even small amounts of air pollution appear to raise the risk of a condition in pregnant women linked to premature births and lifelong neurological and respiratory disorders in their children, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 25-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Even Low Levels of Air Pollution Appear to Affect Children’s Lung Health
Beth Israel Lahey Health

According to new research led by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) pulmonologist and critical care physician Mary B. Rice, MD, MPH, improved air quality in U.S. cities since the 1990s may not be enough to ensure normal lung function in children. The findings were recently published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care, a journal of the American Thoracic Society.

Released: 25-Apr-2016 9:20 AM EDT
Ocean Currents Push Phytoplankton and Pollution Around the Globe, Snowmobiling Could Be Hard Hit by Climate Change, Which Trees Face Death in Drought? More Stories in the Climate Change Channel
Newswise

Ocean Currents Push Phytoplankton and Pollution Around the Globe, Snowmobiling Could Be Hard Hit by Climate Change, Which Trees Face Death in Drought? More Stories in the Climate Change Channel

Released: 21-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Plastic Below the Surface
University of Delaware

Current measurement methods may be vastly underestimating the amount of plastic in the oceans. Due to ocean's movement, trash may be well below the surface, making it difficult to adequately measure and remove.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
International Conference Spotlights Improving Global Human, Animal and Ecosystem Health
University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine

Scientists, environmentalists, human and animal health professionals economists, ethics and public health specialists will gather to explore the science behind One Health-- and issues of importance to animal, human and environmental health throughout the world.

Released: 19-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Ocean Currents Push Phytoplankton -- and Pollution -- Around the Globe Faster Than Thought
Princeton University

The billions of single-celled marine organisms known as phytoplankton can drift from one region of the world's oceans to almost any other place on the globe in less than a decade, Princeton University researchers have found.

Released: 14-Apr-2016 7:05 AM EDT
Atomically-Thin Sensor Detects Harmful Air Pollution in the Home
University of Southampton

Scientists from the University of Southampton have developed a graphene-based sensor and switch that can detect harmful air pollution in the home with very low power consumption.

Released: 14-Apr-2016 7:00 AM EDT
Undergraduate Research Shows That Water-Born Plastics Make Chesapeake Oysters Sick
St. Mary's College of Maryland

Rylinn Sorini, who is currently a senior at St. Mary’s College of Maryland duel majoring in biology and environmental studies, grew up in Rockville, just a few miles from the Potomac River — home to some of the most sought after oysters in the United States. Last summer, she began researching the effects of plastics on Eastern Oysters as part of a paid internship through St. Mary’s Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SMURF) program. This year, she extended her research to include three additional experiments on oysters as part of her St. Mary’s Project (SMP), entitled “How Does Polyethylene Plastic Impact Crassostrea virginica (Eastern Oyster) Health?” Her findings reveal bad news for oyster lovers.

Released: 13-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Noise Disrupts the Tactile Skills of Premature Babies
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

Premature birth is a harsh change of environment for a baby. Until birth, the baby is confined to the mother’s womb, surrounded by soft lighting and filtered noise. When infants are born, they are attacked by several visual, sound, and tactile stimulations. These stimulations thus constitute unpleasant factors for them. Their impact has not been studied in depth yet. Researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), in collaboration with the neonatal team of the Grenoble university hospital (CHU), and the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) examined the consequences of noise on the sensory abilities of premature babies. For the first time, this enabled the researchers to reveal the effect of a negative stimulus on the sensory functions of newborns. These results are available on the website of the journal Scientific Reports.

8-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Decrease in Air Pollution Associated With Decrease in Respiratory Symptoms Among Children
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Decreases in ambient air pollution levels over the past 20 years in Southern California were associated with significant reductions in bronchitic symptoms in children with and without asthma, according to a study appearing in the April 12 issue of JAMA.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 4:00 PM EDT
Even Low Levels of Air Pollution Appear to Affect a Child’s Lungs
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Dramatic improvements in air quality in U.S. cities since the 1990s may not be enough to ensure normal lung function in children, according to new research published in the April 15 American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care, a journal of the American Thoracic Society.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Study Says Alaska Could Lose Massive Icefield by 2200
University of Alaska Fairbanks

The massive icefield that feeds Alaska’s Mendenhall Glacier may be gone by 2200 if warming trend predictions hold true, according to University of Alaska Fairbanks researchers.

Released: 28-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Survey Gives Clearer View of Risky Leaks From Gas Mains
Boston University

Analyses across metropolitan Boston show the need for better detection of natural gas emissions.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Fertilizer Applied to Fields Today Will Pollute Water for Decades
University of Waterloo

Dangerous nitrate levels in drinking water could persist for decades, increasing the risk for blue baby syndrome and other serious health concerns, according to a new study published by researchers at the University of Waterloo.

Released: 15-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
$9.5 Billion in Yearly Health Costs From Coal Plants in Just Five European Countries
Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL)

A new study quantifies the public health costs of polluted air from existing coal-fired power plants in the Western Balkans at up to 8.5 EUR billion per year.

   
Released: 11-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EST
Wildland Fire Emissions Worse in Polluted Areas
University of California, Riverside

UCR study shows biomass grown in areas of poor air quality releases more pollutants when burned than biomass grown in clean air.

Released: 10-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Give and Take
University of California, Santa Barbara

Researchers analyze how nutrient pollution can negatively impact important ecological relationships.

Released: 3-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EST
Cloudy Problems: Today's Clouds Might Not Be the Same as Pre-Industrial Ones
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Clouds are notoriously hard to simulate in computer programs that model climate. A new study in the Proceedings on the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition suggests why -- either clouds are more variable than scientists give them credit for, or those bright white clouds in the sky are much dirtier than scientists thought.

Released: 3-Mar-2016 3:30 PM EST
FAU Researchers Available to Discuss Impacts of Lake Okeechobee Discharge
Florida Atlantic University

An El Niño winter which brought record rainfall in January has been threatening the ecological health of the St. Lucie River in southeast Florida. Ongoing discharges from Lake Okeechobee are damaging the delicate balance of freshwater and saltwater in surrounding estuaries.

Released: 2-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Plankton Feces Could Move Plastic Pollution to the Ocean Depths
University of Exeter

Plastic waste could find its way deep into the ocean through the faeces of plankton, new research from the University of Exeter and Plymouth Marine Laboratory shows.

29-Feb-2016 11:45 PM EST
Artificial ‘Nose’ Sniffs Out Pollution to Protect Disney Art on International Tour
American Chemical Society (ACS)

When original drawings and sketches from Walt Disney Animation Studio’s more than 90-year history traveled internationally last summer, conservators had the opportunity to monitor the artwork with a new state-of-the-art sensor. A team of researchers developed a super-sensitive artificial “nose,” customized specifically to detect pollutants before they could irreversibly damage the artwork. The researchers report on their efforts at the 251st National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
World's Large River Deltas Continue to Degrade From Human Activity
University of Colorado Boulder

From the Yellow River in China to the Mississippi River in Louisiana, researchers are racing to better understand and mitigate the degradation of some of the world's most important river deltas, according to a University of Colorado Boulder faculty member.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Urban Soils Release Surprising Amounts of Carbon Dioxide
Boston University

Tracking biological emissions will allow more accurate assessments of climate action programs.

Released: 19-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Exposure to Air Pollution Increases the Risk of Obesity
Duke University

Laboratory rats who breathed Beijing's highly polluted air gained weight and experienced cardio-respiratory and metabolic dysfunctions after three to eight weeks of exposure.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Poor Air Quality Kills 5.5 Million Worldwide Annually
University of British Columbia

New research shows that more than 5.5 million people die prematurely every year due to household and outdoor air pollution. More than half of deaths occur in two of the world's fastest growing economies, China and India.

Released: 8-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Motorboat Noise Makes Reef Fish Vulnerable to Predators
University of Saskatchewan

Noise from motorboat traffic makes some fish more than two and a half times more likely to be eaten by predators, according to an international team of researchers including biologists from the University of Saskatchewan.

Released: 27-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
Flint’s Water Crisis ‘Infuriating’ Given Knowledge About Lead Poisoning
Harvard University

Harvard Chan School’s Philippe Grandjean, an expert in how environmental pollution impairs brain development, says that Flint, Michigan’s water crisis could have been prevented, given the United States’ long experience with lead contamination—and how to prevent it.

Released: 26-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Exposure to High Levels of Small Particle Air Pollution Associated with Higher Risk of Preterm Birth
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Exposure to high levels of small particle air pollution is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth – before 37 weeks of pregnancy, according to a new study published online in the journal Environmental Health.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 11:05 AM EST
Air Pollutions Control Policies Effective in Improving Downwind Air Quality
University of Maryland, Center for Environmental Science

Emissions controls on coal-fired power plants are making a difference in reducing exposure of mercury to people, especially in the western Maryland community. A study of air quality from the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science found that levels of mercury in the air from power plant emissions dropped more than half over a 10-year period, coinciding with stricter pollution controls.

Released: 8-Dec-2015 9:05 AM EST
Researchers to Probe Links Between Human Activities, Water Quality
Virginia Tech

The goal of the research project is to investigate human-natural feedbacks in freshwater systems by examining the linkages between land-use decision-making, water quality, and collective action taken by the public to protect water quality.

Released: 18-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Researchers Find Link Between Air Pollution and Heart Disease
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have found a link between higher levels of a specific kind of air pollution in major urban areas and an increase in cardiovascular-related hospitalizations such as for heart attacks in people 65 and older.

Released: 13-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
Chinese City of Shenyang Reaching Record Levels of Pollution
Newswise Trends

Residents of the northeastern city of Shenyang in China donned gas masks and locked themselves indoors on Sunday after their city was enveloped by some of the worst levels of smog on record. Pollution readings were about 50 times higher than that considered safe by the World Health Organization.

Released: 29-Oct-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Volkswagen's Emissions Cheat Will Cause 60 People in the U.S. To Die 10 to 20 Years Prematurely
Newswise Trends

According to a study led by MIT, Volkswagen's emissions cheat on their diesel vehicles will cause 60 people in the U.S. To die 10 to 20 years prematurely.



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