Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 9-Aug-2021 10:45 AM EDT
Why People Snub Their Friends with Their Phone
University of Georgia

Smartphones have made multi-tasking easier, more understandable, and at times compulsive. But in social settings, these devices can lead to a form of contemporary rudeness called phone snubbing, or phubbing, the act of ignoring one’s companions to pay attention to a phone.

Released: 9-Aug-2021 8:55 AM EDT
“Survival Kit” Relieves COVID-19 Patients’ Anxiety while Waiting for Hospital Beds
Chulalongkorn University

Chula Engineering has come up with an idea to help COVID-19 patients handle the crisis of hospital bed shortage and the overflowing number of patients by providing them with “a survival kit” complete with essential items and guidelines for self-care at home, as well as communication channels with officials while waiting for their beds. This is to help relieve the patients’ anxiety and to enable the community to survive the crisis together.

   
Released: 9-Aug-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Survivors of domestic abuse can shatter the cycle of domestic violence
University of South Australia

It’s a commonly held belief that children who grow up with domestic violence are more likely to perpetuate domestic abuse or be victims themselves into adulthood. Researchers at the University of South Australia are challenging this trajectory, establishing factors that have helped young adults reject domestic violence and form healthy relationships, despite growing up with domestic violence themselves.

5-Aug-2021 11:20 AM EDT
The Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic May Contribute to Outbreaks of Violent Protest and Antigovernment Sentiment
Association for Psychological Science

The sometimes-violent antigovernment demonstrations that erupted during 2020 and 2021 were fueled in part by the spread of extremist ideologies, conspiratorial thinking, and a criminal-justice system that disproportionately targets racial minorities. New research published in the journal Psychological Science also puts some of the blame for civil unrest and political violence on the psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic.

4-Aug-2021 8:45 AM EDT
Role Transitions in Young Adults: Link to Drinking, Stress, and Alcohol Consequences
Research Society on Alcoholism

Young adulthood is a period of multiple transitions, with individuals navigating changes in education and employment status, living situation, and relationships. Such role transitions are often positive for the individual. However, a study has shown that when young adults perceive transitions to have a negative impact on their lives, they experience more stress and are at increased risk for alcohol-related consequences. The research, published in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, is based on data from 767 young adult drinkers, aged 18-23 years at time of recruitment, in the Pacific Northwest region.

   
Released: 5-Aug-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Counseling Profession Urged to Adopt Unified Standards of Care for Teletherapy
Palo Alto University

The COVID-19 crisis spurred a rapid migration of mental health providers from in-person to online services. However, mental health providers conducting teletherapy are not currently required to be trained in telehealth and are operating without consistent uniform standards of practice. A proposed comprehensive list of practice standards co-authored by Donna Sheperis, PhD, and Arielle Smith and published in the Journal of Technology in Counselor Education and Supervision call for the counseling profession to adopt a proposed Standards of Practice for Telehealth.

Released: 5-Aug-2021 10:20 AM EDT
UNC TEACCH Researchers Awarded $9 Million for Study of Suicide Prevention Tailored for Youth on the Autism Spectrum
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Brenna Maddox, PhD, assistant professor in the UNC Department of Psychiatry and an implementation scientist for the UNC TEACCH Autism Program, is co-leading a national study funded by a $9-million award from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) that will compare the effectiveness of two suicide prevention interventions for autistic individuals.

Released: 4-Aug-2021 2:05 PM EDT
Older People Reluctant to Seek Help for Mental Health Concerns
Edith Cowan University

A new Edith Cowan University (ECU) study has found that more than 40 per cent of older Australians living with chronic disease would be unlikely to seek help for mental health conditions even if they needed it.

4-Aug-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Improvement for Those Receiving Medication for Opioid Use Disorder With Contingency Management Used
University of Vermont

A systematic review and meta-analysis found that using contingency management (CM) at end-of-treatment improved outcomes on six common clinical problems during medication for OUD (MOUD): psychomotor stimulant use, polysubstance use, illicit-opioid use, cigarette smoking, therapy attendance, and medication adherence.

Released: 4-Aug-2021 9:00 AM EDT
The Monday Campaigns Offers DeStress Monday at School to Reduce Teacher Stress
Monday Campaigns

Studies show most teachers experience high stress levels. The COVID-19 pandemic only exacerbated the problem. Many teachers felt heightened pressure and experienced burnout as they navigated hybrid and remote teaching in the midst of a global pandemic. When teachers go back to the classroom this fall, they will undoubtedly continue to feel stress as they face the uncertainties that lie ahead. To provide teachers with effective tools to relieve stress, The Monday Campaigns, a nonprofit public health initiative, is offering their DeStress Monday at School program free of charge to schools.

Released: 4-Aug-2021 8:50 AM EDT
UCLA Investigators Approved for Study on Youth Suicide Prevention
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A research team from the UCLA Youth Stress and Mood Program at UCLA's Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior has been approved to lead a $13 million funding award by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to compare two evidence-based interventions for reducing suicide attempts and improving patient outcomes for youth presenting to emergency departments.

Released: 3-Aug-2021 1:40 PM EDT
Stress at Work and at Home Increases Risk of Depression in U.S. Workers
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

Job strain and family strain are found to be linked to major depressive episodes and may have different effects on men and women, according to a study from UCLA researchers published in the August edition of the Journal of Psychosomatic Research.

Released: 3-Aug-2021 1:25 PM EDT
'Virtual Nature' Experiences Reduce Stress in Prisons
University of Utah

For people who are in jails or prisons, experiencing nature virtually is usually their only option. A new study from University of Utah researchers finds that exposure to nature imagery or nature sounds decreased physiological signs of stress in the incarcerated, and spurred their interest in learning more about the habitats they experienced. The researchers also found that, in general, people didn’t strongly prefer visual to auditory nature experiences.

   
3-Aug-2021 8:25 AM EDT
Is Reducing Opioids for Pain Patients Linked to Higher Rates of Overdose and Mental Health Crisis?
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A UC Davis Health study published in JAMA found a 68% increase in overdose events and a doubling of mental health crises among patients who were on stable opioid therapy but saw their doses tapered.

Released: 3-Aug-2021 8:05 AM EDT
DSW Joins the On Our Sleeves® Movement for Children’s Mental Health
Nationwide Children's Hospital

DSW has joined the On Our Sleeves® movement, committing to a national in-store campaign. Between Aug. 1-Oct. 31, DSW customers will have the option to round-up their purchase, or donate $1, $3, $5 or an additional amount of their choice during checkout at approximately 500 stores.

Released: 2-Aug-2021 5:10 PM EDT
The Impact of Value-Based Mental Health Care on Racial and Ethnic Disparities
Tufts University

A new study, published in print this month in the journal Health Services Research found that the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) reduced disparities in outpatient mental health services among Native American beneficiaries.

Released: 2-Aug-2021 2:35 PM EDT
JNCCN Study Highlights Gaps in Patient Supportive Services at U.S. Cancer Centers
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

New research in the July 2021 issue of JNCCN indicates a need to increase substance use and mental health support capabilities at cancer centers across the United States. Researchers found 85.4% of centers offered mental health services but only 45.5% had chemical dependency services.

Released: 30-Jul-2021 3:15 PM EDT
New Report Assesses Effects of Time Sat Down on Mental Health in Pandemic
University of Huddersfield

The study assessed the impact of sitting time and physical activity on mental health during the pandemic, and found that the increase in time spent sitting down had an adverse effect on mental health and even outweighed the benefits of regular exercise.

Released: 30-Jul-2021 2:25 PM EDT
Why Uncertainty Makes Us Change Our Behaviour – Even When We Shouldn’t
University of New South Wales

People around the world dramatically changed their shopping behaviours at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

29-Jul-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Trauma Informed Care Can Help Break the Cycle of Violence
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Trauma centers can help address root causes of violence, improve health, and reduce inequities in marginalized communities.

Released: 29-Jul-2021 8:05 PM EDT
UCI Researchers Examine the Influence of Coping Strategies on Long-Term Impacts of Bullying
University of California, Irvine

How Individuals cope with experiences of peer victimization or bullying can mitigate the associated negative short- and long-term physical and mental health effects of bullying

Released: 29-Jul-2021 4:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 update: coping with increased cases, breakthrough infections, national masking mandates and vaccine requirements
Keck Medicine of USC

Keck Medicine of USC experts speak out on the continued physical and emotional consequences of COVID-19

Released: 29-Jul-2021 1:25 PM EDT
Support for Adults with Autism
Flinders University

Autistic adults may have different behaviours or perspectives in the workplace or in social situations which may lead them into compromised situations.

Released: 29-Jul-2021 12:55 PM EDT
Sports Psychiatrist Available to Discuss Performance Stress During Olympic Competition
University of Maryland School of Medicine

David McDuff, MD, Director of the Sports Psychiatry Program at the University of Maryland School of Medicine is available for media interviews today to discuss the stress Olympic athletes are under during the most important competitions of their lives.

Released: 29-Jul-2021 12:40 PM EDT
A Game-Changer for Mental Health: Sports Icons Open Up
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Recent news about major sports stars withdrawing from competition to focus on mental health has driven the importance of detecting and treating athletes' mental health concerns into the spotlight and may decrease stigma against seeking help.

27-Jul-2021 2:55 PM EDT
We are More Forgiving When People Close to Us Misbehave
American Psychological Association (APA)

When people behave badly or unethically, their loved ones may judge them less harshly than they would judge a stranger who committed the same transgressions, but that leniency may come at the cost of the judger’s own sense of self-worth, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 28-Jul-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Motivation Depends on How the Brain Processes Fatigue
University of Birmingham

How do we decide whether or not an activity which requires work is ‘worth the effort’?

Released: 28-Jul-2021 2:20 PM EDT
Psychological Consequences of COVID-19 in Health Care
University of Bonn

Physicians, nursing staff, medical technical assistants, and pastoral workers in hospitals: they have all been placed under severe strain by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Released: 28-Jul-2021 1:40 PM EDT
How to Talk With People Who Are Not Vaccinated Against COVID-19
Cedars-Sinai

Even though she has asthma, putting her at higher risk for severe complications from COVID-19, Angela Reeves-Flores, 33, waited until a week ago to get vaccinated.

Released: 28-Jul-2021 12:25 PM EDT
A Group’s Moral Values May Help Determine the Likelihood of Hate-Motivated Harmful Acts
University of Southern California (USC)

From attacks on synagogues and mosques to the COVID-era spike in anti-Asian sentiment, the past couple of years, unfortunately, have seen no shortage of acts of hatred.

27-Jul-2021 7:05 AM EDT
Virginia Tech Scientists Tie Improved Learning Processes to Reduced Symptoms of Depression
Virginia Tech

In a Journal of the American Medical Association Psychiatry study led by Pearl Chiu and Brooks King-Casas of the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, brain imaging and mathematical modeling reveal previously unreported mechanistic features of symptoms associated with major depressive disorder.

   
Released: 28-Jul-2021 10:25 AM EDT
What Makes a Champion? Varied Practice, Not Single-Sport Drilling
Association for Psychological Science

What explains exceptional human performance? This podcast sheds light on the power of diversification.

Released: 28-Jul-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Don’t Let the Raging Virus Put Life in Jeopardy. Chula Recommends How to Build an Immunity for Your Heart Against Stress and Depression
Chulalongkorn University

Cumulative stress, denial, and chronic depression are the byproducts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Center for Psychological Wellness, Chulalongkorn University recommends ways to cope by harnessing positive energy from our heart.

   
Released: 28-Jul-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Study Suggests Need to Screen Older Adults for Mental Health Symptoms as Pandemic Continues
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

One in five older adults report worse mental health due to the pandemic, but the percentages were higher among certain groups, suggesting a need for targeted screening and follow-up.

Released: 27-Jul-2021 11:25 PM EDT
What Organizations Get Wrong About Interruptions at Work
University of Illinois Chicago

It comes as no surprise that being interrupted at work by other people can have negative effects, like lowered productivity. But a study shows an upside to these interruptions at work: increased feelings of belonging.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Many Parents Still Believe Boys Are Better, More Competitive at Sports Than Girls
University of Michigan

Female Olympian handballers fined for playing in shorts instead of bikini bottoms. A female Paralympian told by a championship official that her shorts were "too short and inappropriate." Olympic women gymnasts, tired of feeling sexualized, opted for full-length unitards instead of bikini-cut leotards.

Released: 27-Jul-2021 1:00 PM EDT
Lower-Wealth Volunteers Experience Greater Health Gains From Volunteering Than Wealthier Volunteers
Elsevier

Formal volunteering in later life is beneficial for both physical and psychological well-being.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2021 12:15 PM EDT
Leader Effectiveness May Depend on Emotional Expression
University of California, Riverside

Women leaders must often battle sexist stereotypes that label them “too emotional” for effective leadership.

Released: 27-Jul-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Early Signs: Perceptual Distortions in Late-Teens Predict Psychotic Symptoms in Mid-Life
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Subtle differences in perception during late-teen years can predict the development of hallucinations, delusions, and, in some instances, psychosis later in life, according to research including faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 27-Jul-2021 4:05 AM EDT
Attachment Style Secures Your Love During Lockdowns
University of Vienna

What constitutes good relationship quality in times of crisisRelationships are crucial for our health and well-being. But which factors help to sustain a satisfying relationship, and can we predict which relationships make it through a crisis? An international team led by Stephanie Eder of the University of Vienna set out to investigate these questions during a time when ‘hard lockdowns’ were introduced throughout Europe.

Released: 26-Jul-2021 4:45 PM EDT
65+ and Lonely? Don't Talk to Your Doctor About Another Prescription
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Lonely, older adults are nearly twice as likely to use opioids to ease pain and two-and-a-half times more likely to use sedatives and anti-anxiety medications, putting themselves at risk for drug dependency, impaired attention, falls and other accidents, and further cognitive impairment, according to a study by researchers at UC San Francisco.

26-Jul-2021 12:00 PM EDT
Biomarker Could Help Diagnosis Schizophrenia at an Early Age
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys have discovered how levels of a protein could be used in the future as a blood-based diagnostic aid for schizophrenia.

Released: 26-Jul-2021 11:10 AM EDT
Healing Trauma: Research Links PTSD, Emotion Regulation and Quality of Life
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Research from Binghamton University, State University of New York provides insight into the impact PTSD has on emotional regulation and quality of life, and points to ways to improve both.

   
Released: 26-Jul-2021 10:30 AM EDT
Depression Isn’t Crying in the Corner
West Virginia University

Kayla Follmer, assistant professor of management in the WVU John Chambers College of Business and Economics, recognized that mental illness can be a concealable identity, much like religious affiliation, sexual orientation or having conditions such as HIV or diabetes: you can’t always see it from the outside.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 1:10 PM EDT
The Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation Grants More than $2.1 Million to Support a Psychedelics Research Study at Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai Health System

The Center for Psychedelic Psychotherapy and Trauma Research in the Department of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai today announced a $2.1 million charitable contribution by the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 11:55 AM EDT
Child Mental Health Services Lacking in High-Income Countries: SFU Study Finds
Simon Fraser University

Most children with a mental health disorder are not receiving services to address their needs--according to a new study from researchers at Simon Fraser University's Children's Health Policy Centre.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 11:30 AM EDT
Studies Examine Different Understandings, Varieties of Diversity
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois Chicago researchers detail findings from three studies that explore the connection between political ideology, attitudes, and beliefs toward diversity

22-Jul-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Four Themes Identified as Contributors to Feelings of Despair in Pennsylvania Communities
Penn State Health

Financial instability, lack of infrastructure, a deteriorating sense of community and family fragmentation are key contributors to diseases of despair in Pennsylvania communities, according to Penn State College of Medicine and Highmark Health researchers.

   
Released: 22-Jul-2021 7:05 PM EDT
Public Health Researchers Show That Strong Social Support Networks in Chinese and Korean American Communities Equates to Healthier, Happier Individuals
University of California, Irvine

In a study published in the journal Social Science and Medicine, a research team from the University of California, Irvine Program in Public Health and School of Medicine were able to show that in Chinese and Korean American populations, having a strong social support network significantly increases an individuals’ self-reported health and well-being.



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