Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

Filters close
Released: 9-Jun-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Confiding in Friends, Not Relatives, Shows Health Benefits in Older Adults, Following Loss of Spouse
Academy Communications

A Lafayette College study has found that older adults who lose their spouse tend to fare better health-wise if they have a friend—someone who is not a family member—in whom they can confide.

Released: 6-Jun-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Texas Tech Psychologist: fMRI Research Suggests Classic Mathematical Models of Memory/Familiarity Correct
Texas Tech University

Scientists look at how brain responds to memory and familiarity with fMRI to discover the mathematical predicting models have had it right all along.

Released: 2-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Penn Medicine Researchers Investigate Worry and Behavior Among Teens at Higher Risk for Breast Cancer
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Teenage girls with a familial or genetic risk for breast cancer worry more about getting the disease, even when their mother has no history, compared to girls their age with no known high risks, according to new data presented today by researchers from Penn Medicine’s Abramson Cancer Center at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago.

Released: 28-May-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Social Networks Linked to Better Health for Older Adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Having regular positive interactions with family and friends and being involved in several different social networks can help older adults be healthier, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
23-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Sex-Specific Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow Begin at Puberty
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn Medicine researchers have discovered that cerebral blood flow (CBF) levels decreased similarly in males and females before puberty, but saw them diverge sharply in puberty, with levels increasing in females while decreasing further in males, which could give hints as to developing differences in behavior in men and women and sex-specific pre-dispositions to certain psychiatric disorders.

Released: 19-May-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Favoritism, Not Hostility, Causes Most Discrimination, Says UW Psychology Professor
University of Washington

Most discrimination in the U.S. is not caused by intention to harm people different from us, but by ordinary favoritism directed at helping people similar to us, according to a theoretical review published online in American Psychologist.

Released: 19-May-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Low-Income Latino Children Show Great Benefits From Montessori Pre-Kindergartern Programs Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Low-income Latino children who experienced one year of Montessori pre-K education at age 4 made dramatic improvements in early achievement and behavior even though they began the year at great risk for school failure, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

12-May-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Embargoed AJPH Research: Youth Weight and Choosing Friends, Lowering Fast Food Consumption, School Tap Water Quality
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this month’s release, find studies about adolescent weight status and how it may impact choosing friends; types of policies that may be the most helpful in lowering fast food consumption and increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables; and the quality of tap water in public schools.

Released: 15-May-2014 9:30 AM EDT
Sense of Obligation Leads to Trusting Strangers
American Psychological Association (APA)

Trusting a stranger may have more to do with feeling morally obligated to show respect for someone else's character than actually believing the person is trustworthy, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-May-2014 6:40 PM EDT
Letting It Go: Take Responsibility, Make Amends and Forgive Yourself
Baylor University

Forgiving ourselves for hurting another is easier if we first make amends — thus giving our inner selves a “moral OK,” according to Baylor University psychology researchers.

Released: 13-May-2014 1:45 PM EDT
Preschool Teacher Depression Linked to Behavioral Problems in Children
Ohio State University

Depression in preschool teachers is associated with behavioral problems ranging from aggression to sadness in children under the teachers’ care, new research suggests.

Released: 13-May-2014 12:00 PM EDT
New Stem Cell Research Points to Early Indicators of Schizophrenia
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Using new stem cell technology, scientists at the Salk Institute have shown that neurons generated from the skin cells of people with schizophrenia behave strangely in early developmental stages, providing a hint as to ways to detect and potentially treat the disease early.

   
Released: 12-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
‘Motivation Enhancement’ Key for Success in Job Training Programs
University of Florida

GAINESVILLE, Fla. --- Freshly minted college graduates, take note: Buying a new suit may be No. 1 on your list for landing that first big job, but new research shows picking the right job training program could give you the real winning edge.

   
Released: 8-May-2014 12:15 PM EDT
Collaboration Between Psychologists and Physicians Important to Improving Primary Health Care
American Psychological Association (APA)

Primary care teams that include both psychologists and physicians would help address known barriers to improved primary health care, including missed diagnoses, a lack of attention to behavioral factors and limited patient access to needed care, according to health care experts writing in a special issue of American Psychologist, the flagship journal of the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 6-May-2014 5:30 PM EDT
Perceived Age and Weight Discrimination Worse for Health Than Perceived Racism and Sexism
Florida State University

Perceived age and weight discrimination, more than perceived race and sex discrimination, are linked to worse health in older adults, according to new research from the Florida State University College of Medicine.

Released: 6-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
University of Toronto Researchers Find Seeing ‘Jesus in Toast’ Phenomenon Perfectly Normal
University of Toronto

Researchers have found that the phenomenon of “face pareidolia”--where onlookers report seeing images of Jesus, Virgin Mary, or Elvis in objects such as toasts, shrouds, and clouds--is normal and based on physical causes.

Released: 6-May-2014 9:10 AM EDT
Adults at Higher Risk of Suicide Attempt if Parent Abused Alcohol
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who grew up with a parent who abused alcohol may be 85 percent more likely to attempt suicide than people whose parents did not abuse alcohol, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 2-May-2014 4:10 PM EDT
UAB Researcher Finds That Male Scent Stresses Out Lab Rodents
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Women have no effect on mice, but men cause a stress level comparable to a three-minute swim. Results indicate that researchers should account for these variables.

Released: 24-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Taking a Walk May Lead to More Creativity Than Sitting
American Psychological Association (APA)

When the task at hand requires some imagination, taking a walk may lead to more creative thinking than sitting, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 23-Apr-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Not Having Much Luck with Relationships? Be Humble, Study Finds
Dick Jones Communications

Researchers found that prospective dating partners who were more humble were viewed as more attractive candidates for a romantic relationship than those less humble. In long-distance relationships, partners who are viewed as humble tended to recover more quickly after offenses than their less humble counterparts, according to research released in the Journal of Positive Psychology.

Released: 22-Apr-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Coming Up with Explanations Helps Children Develop Cause-and-Effect Thinking Skills
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Children learn more effectively when they are asked to explain and explore, new UT Austin research shows

Released: 21-Apr-2014 1:50 PM EDT
‘Consciousness Central’ TV Channel to Launch at Tucson Conference
Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona

Eastern and Western views about consciousness will clash at the 20 year anniversary conference ‘Toward a Science of Consciousness” which kicks off April 21 at the Marriott University Park Hotel at the University of Arizona in Tucson. Web-based TV channel ‘Consciousness Central’ will show plenary lectures, interviews with key figures, commentary and analysis, clips from previous conferences, scenes from the consciousness art show, poetry slam, ‘zombie blues’, and parties.

   
Released: 21-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Teachers’ Scare Tactics May Lead to Lower Exam Scores
American Psychological Association (APA)

As the school year winds down and final exams loom, teachers may want to avoid reminding students of the bad consequences of failing a test because doing so could lead to lower scores, according to new research published by APA.

Released: 15-Apr-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Hair From Infants Gives Clues About Their Life in the Womb
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Like rings of a tree, hair can reveal a lot of information about the past. And, as a team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers show in a study of rhesus monkeys, it can also reveal the womb environment in which an infant formed.

Released: 11-Apr-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Her Voice Is Hot, His Is Not
Dick Jones Communications

New research suggests that men cannot intentionally make their voices sound more sexy or attractive, while women have little trouble.

11-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Bio-Engineered Vaginas, How Do They Work? UPDATE: Watch Pre-Recorded Q&A
Newswise

Newswise hosts the first live, interactive virtual event for major research finding for journalists. Newswise and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center are collaborating to offer direct access to the investigator via Newswise Live, an interactive virtual event.

Released: 9-Apr-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Can Animals Really Help People in Hospitals, Aged Care?
University of Adelaide

While many people have an opinion on whether animals can help to improve wellbeing and care for patients in hospitals, does anyone really know whether there are benefits both for the patients and the animals themselves?

   
Released: 8-Apr-2014 12:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Jail Time a Rarity for Domestic Violence Perpetrators
Dick Jones Communications

A nationwide study of children who have witnessed domestic violence found that parents or caregivers were physically injured in more than a third of the cases, yet only a small fraction of offenders went to jail and just one in four incidents resulted in police reports, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 7-Apr-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Feelings of Failure, Not Violent Content, Foster Aggression in Video Gamers
University of Rochester

The disturbing imagery or violent storylines of videos games like World of Warcraft or Grand Theft Auto are often accused of fostering feelings of aggression in players. But a new study shows hostile behavior is linked to gamers’ experiences of failure and frustration during play—not to a game’s violent content.

Released: 7-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Children See Domestic Violence That Often Goes Unreported, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

A nationwide study of children who have witnessed domestic violence found that parents or caregivers were physically injured in more than a third of the cases, yet only a small fraction of offenders went to jail and just one in four incidents resulted in police reports, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

28-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Poor Quality of Life May Contribute to Kidney Disease Patients’ Health Problems
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

In African American patients with chronic kidney disease, poor quality of life was linked with increased risks of disease progression and heart problems

Released: 2-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Why We Think We’re Good at Something When We’re Not
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University professor says reality TV shows, like American Idol, are a good example of how we all have a hard time accurately evaluating our abilities.

Released: 1-Apr-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Night Owls, Unlike Early Birds, Tend to Be Unmarried Risk-Takers
University of Chicago

Women who are night owls share the same high propensity for risk-taking as men, according to a recent study by a University of Chicago professor.

26-Mar-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Computer Maps 21 Distinct Emotional Expressions—Even “Happily Disgusted”
Ohio State University

Researchers at The Ohio State University have found a way for computers to recognize 21 distinct facial expressions—even expressions for complex or seemingly contradictory emotions such as “happily disgusted” or “sadly angry.” The study more than triples the number of documented facial expressions that researchers can now use for cognitive analysis.

Released: 31-Mar-2014 2:35 PM EDT
Study: 'Yes Men' Are Killing Corporate Projects
Dick Jones Communications

A team of researchers from the business schools at Wake Forest University, Georgia State University, and the Miami University of Ohio, determined that misreporting of project statuses, at all levels of the company, is often to blame for corporate projects failing or ballooning in cost. Everything from cultural predispositions to career aspirations motivate people to misreport, according to the study published in MIT’s Sloan Management Review.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Quality of Life for Couples Can Be Improved Despite PVD (vulvar vestibulitis)
Universite de Montreal

Spouses who regulate their emotions together in a satisfactory manner are more fulfilled sexually, psychologically, and relationally, among couples in which the woman has provoked vestibulodynia (PVD), also known as “vulvar vestibulitis".

Released: 31-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Addicts Who Live in the Moment May Get Most Benefit From Certain Kinds of Treatment
Virginia Tech

A simple cognitive test may be able to predict how well an individual struggling with addiction will respond to certain treatments, according to a study led by an addiction expert at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2014 8:40 AM EDT
Brain Scans Link Concern for Justice with Reason, Not Emotion
University of Chicago

People who care about justice are swayed more by reason than emotion, according to new brain scan research from the University of Chicago Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.

Released: 27-Mar-2014 9:10 AM EDT
Military Men More Distressed by Sexual Harassment Than Military Women
American Psychological Association (APA)

Military men who are targets of frightening and threatening sexual harassment may experience more distress and work performance problems than military women who face the same treatment, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 26-Mar-2014 4:00 AM EDT
The Unconscious Mind Can Detect a Liar – Even When the Conscious Mind Fails
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

When it comes to detecting deceit, your unconscious instincts may be more accurate than conscious thought when making judgments about others, according to research by Leanne ten Brinke, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley’s Haas School of Business.

   
Released: 25-Mar-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Coerced Sex Not Uncommon for Young Men, Teenage Boys, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

A large proportion of teenage boys and college men report having been coerced into sex or sexual behavior, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

21-Mar-2014 9:45 AM EDT
First Stem Cell Study of Bipolar Disorder Yields Promising Results
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

What makes a person bipolar, prone to manic highs and deep, depressed lows? Why does bipolar disorder run so strongly in families, even though no single gene is to blame? And why is it so hard to find new treatments for a condition that affects 200 million people worldwide? New stem cell research may help scientists find answers to these questions.

Released: 21-Mar-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Computers Spot False Faces Better Than People
University of Toronto

A joint study by researchers at the University of California San Diego and the University of Toronto has found that a computer system spots real or faked expressions of pain more accurately than people can. The work, titled “Automatic Decoding of Deceptive Pain Expressions,” is published in the latest issue of Current Biology.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 8:00 PM EDT
Lied-to Children More Likely to Cheat and Lie
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego experiment is the first to show a connection between adult dishonesty and children’s behavior, with kids who have been lied to more likely to cheat and then to lie to cover up the transgression.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 1:10 PM EDT
Strongest Evidence Yet of Two Distinct Human Cognitive Systems
University at Buffalo

Cognitive scientists may have produced the strongest evidence yet that humans have separate and distinct cognitive systems with which they can categorize, classify, and conceptualize their worlds.

Released: 17-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Democrats, Republicans See Each Other as Mindless—Unless They Pose a Threat
New York University

We are less likely to humanize members of groups we don’t belong to—except, under some circumstances, when it comes to members of the opposite political party. A study by researchers at New York University and Harvard Business School suggests that we are more prone to view members of the opposite political party as human if we view those individuals as threatening.

Released: 17-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Positive Memories of Exercise Spur Future Workouts
University of New Hampshire

Getting motivated to exercise can be a challenge, but new research from the University of New Hampshire shows that simply remembering a positive memory about exercise may be just what it takes to get on the treadmill. This is the first study to explore how positive memories can influence future workouts.

Released: 15-Mar-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Who’s Afraid of Math? Study Finds Some Genetic Factors
Ohio State University

A new study of math anxiety shows how some people may be at greater risk to fear math not only because of negative experiences, but also because of genetic risks related to both general anxiety and math skills.



close
2.81263