Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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6-Dec-2021 1:00 PM EST
Maternal health risks linked to childbirth persist throughout postpartum year
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Maternal morbidity risks may continue well into the late postpartum period, especially for individuals who are Black or have depression or anxiety, new research suggests.

Released: 7-Dec-2021 6:05 PM EST
Anxiety drugs and antidepressants trigger post-surgery delirium
University of South Australia

Older people taking a drug used to treat anxiety and insomnia – nitrazepam – as well as those on antidepressants, are twice as likely to suffer postoperative delirium after hip and knee surgery, a new Australian study has found.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 7:05 PM EST
Psychologist shares tips for children’s holiday gifts that challenge gender stereotypes
University of California, Santa Cruz

Thinking beyond the bounds of toy-related gender stereotypes can help kids get the broadest possible range of benefits out of their gifts this holiday season.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 1:05 PM EST
Heroes or victims? Public perception of essential workers in the pandemic
University of Illinois Chicago

The pandemic has infiltrated lives across the world for almost two years and a new study from the University of Illinois Chicago College of Business Administration evaluates public perceptions of essential workers.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 12:25 PM EST
Living Well with Cancer-Related Fatigue
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Fatigue, or constant feeling of tiredness, is very common in people with cancer and can affect a patient physically, emotionally and mentally. Andrew Kass, RN, MSN, AGNP-C, AOCNP, advanced practice nurse at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, the state’s only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center together with RWJBarnabas Health, shares more about the signs and symptoms of cancer related fatigue, encourages patients to work with their cancer care team and provides tips on how to better manage fatigue.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 11:35 AM EST
Face masks help jurors tell lies from truth
University of Portsmouth

High court juries can detect when someone is lying even when they're wearing a face mask, according to new research analysis by the University of Portsmouth

Released: 6-Dec-2021 10:15 AM EST
Updated NCCN Distress Thermometer and Problem List Helps People Cope with Cancer Symptoms and Treatment
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

NCCN announces updates on the NCCN Distress Thermometer and Problem List -- a free resource to help providers worldwide identify and address the unpleasant experiences that may make it harder to cope with having cancer, its symptoms, or treatment.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 9:00 AM EST
How daily stress during COVID-19 affected parents’ discipline
Ohio State University

During the COVID-19 pandemic, parents were most likely to use aggressive discipline on their children when their daily stress levels were highest, usually late in the day, a study of parents in central Ohio found.

Released: 3-Dec-2021 3:10 PM EST
Whether people inform themselves or remain ignorant is due to three factors
University College London

People choose whether to seek or avoid information about their health, finances and personal traits based on how they think it will make them feel, how useful it is, and if it relates to things they think about often, finds a new study by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Can Seven Questions Determine How Wise You Are?
30-Nov-2021 11:20 AM EST
Can Seven Questions Determine How Wise You Are?
UC San Diego Health

Researchers report that an abbreviated, seven-item scale can help determine with high validity a person’s level of wisdom, a potentially modifiable personality trait that has been shown to have a strong association to well-being.

   
Newswise: Teens, Isolation and COVID
Released: 2-Dec-2021 11:35 AM EST
Teens, Isolation and COVID
University of Delaware

With the return of in-person school and social activities, many teenagers have received an emotional boost after reporting feelings of anxiety and depression during the pandemic. But new research from the University of Delaware suggests adolescents who had problematic peer relationships before the pandemic did not suffer from the reduction in face-to-face interactions.

   
Released: 2-Dec-2021 10:15 AM EST
Are pandemic-related stressors increasing young women’s vulnerability to STIs?
University of Illinois Chicago

Researchers will study how pandemic-related stressors influence sexual behavior and risk of sexually transmitted infections among girls and young women in Kenya, where a dramatic increase in infections has been revealed in preliminary data, compared to 12-18 months prior.

Released: 2-Dec-2021 9:55 AM EST
Open talk, open door: Helping kids, teens after a school shooting
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Tips and resources for parents of children in the wake of the Michigan school shooting and amid the stress of the pandemic

   
Newswise: During COVID-19 Lockdown, Emotional Well-Being Declined for Adults with Vision, Hearing Loss #ASA181
18-Nov-2021 1:45 PM EST
During COVID-19 Lockdown, Emotional Well-Being Declined for Adults with Vision, Hearing Loss #ASA181
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

During pandemic-induced isolation, researchers from the University of Minnesota surveyed older adults with vision loss, with hearing loss, or without either condition, asking the participants about their worries, well-being, and social isolation at six-week intervals. All three groups scored lower on a patient health questionnaire after the pandemic began; however, people with vision or hearing loss faced unique problems in lockdown. Disruptions to mobility systems affected people with low vision, and masks made conversations especially difficult for adults with hearing loss.

   
Released: 1-Dec-2021 5:05 PM EST
Integrating SMS Text Messages Into a Preventive Intervention for Postpartum Depression
Palo Alto University

Perinatal women report barriers that interfere with their ability to advocate for their mental health needs, often expressing a lack of knowledge regarding psychological symptoms or help-seeking resources [13], as well as mental illness stigma or not fulfilling the role of motherhood.

   
Newswise: Pandemic worriers shown to have impaired general cognitive abilities
Released: 1-Dec-2021 4:15 PM EST
Pandemic worriers shown to have impaired general cognitive abilities
McGill University

The COVID-19 pandemic has tested our psychological limits. Some have been more affected than others by the stress of potential illness and the confusion of constantly changing health information and new restrictions.

Released: 1-Dec-2021 12:50 PM EST
New Survey Unveils Significant Impact of COVID-19 on the Future of Nursing
Florida Atlantic University

Cross Country Healthcare and Florida Atlantic University’s Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing survey identifies impact on nurse satisfaction levels, key areas of focus to help improve and advance careers and increase overall well-being and mental health of nurses.

Released: 1-Dec-2021 12:15 PM EST
'Cisgender-biased gender affirmative medical assessments are regrettable'
York University

Canada’s stringent eligibility screenings for medical transition — to prevent “regret” or detransition — ignore trans people’s gender related perspectives and experiences, says York Professor Kinnon R. MacKinnon, lead author of a new study.

Newswise: Clinical trial to study if mindfulness helps with diabetes-related stress, health
Released: 1-Dec-2021 10:05 AM EST
Clinical trial to study if mindfulness helps with diabetes-related stress, health
Penn State College of Medicine

Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine are seeking volunteers from across the U.S. to participate in a clinical trial examining whether online mindfulness-based stress reduction can reduce stress and average blood sugar levels in those with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.

Released: 1-Dec-2021 10:00 AM EST
Study finds parental stress as a contributing factor linking maternal depression to child anxiety and depressive symptoms
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

A secondary analysis of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (Fragile Families) found a bi-directional relationship where a mother’s mental health symptoms impacted the child’s mental health symptoms and vice versa, according to researchers with Cizik School of Nursing at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston).

Released: 30-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
Nonverbal social interactions – even with unfriendly avatars – boost cooperation, study finds
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Scientists used animated humanoid avatars to study how nonverbal cues influence people’s behavior.

   
Released: 30-Nov-2021 3:35 PM EST
Extroverted? You may have better financial outcomes
University of Georgia

Research shows that your personality may have a big impact on financial decision making and risk taking.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 11:50 AM EST
Research finds link between sewing masks and well-being at start of pandemic
Iowa State University

Recently published research shows the home mask sewer movement at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic stemmed not only from altruism but also a desire for some level of control during an unprecedented time of uncertainty.

27-Nov-2021 7:05 AM EST
The Power of Peer influence: Harnessing Shifting Social Norms to Curb College Students’ Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

A pilot study at the University of Washington in Seattle has shown that messaging on shifting “drinking norms” could help curb intentions to use alcohol among college students. Young people’s drinking is known to be influenced by their (often erroneous) perceptions of how their peers drink. To date, social norms interventions on campuses have focused on correcting students’ overestimates of how much alcohol their peers are consuming. Such interventions reflect the current state of normative behavior, known as static norms. In contrast, dynamic norms emphasize that a behavioral norm is shifting over time. These norms could be important in health behavior interventions, given emerging evidence that people align their behavior with social norms that they anticipate being prevalent in the future, even more so than the current norm. The new study, reported in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, tested the concept of integrating dynamic norms messaging into alcohol interventions.

   
Released: 30-Nov-2021 8:55 AM EST
The 'Burnout Dyad' – Patients experience burnout too, not just providers
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Burnout is a major problem among US healthcare providers. But patients can also be affected by burnout, potentially affecting the clinical relationship and quality of care. A new conceptual model, the "Burnout Dyad," may aid in understanding and managing burnout among both patients and healthcare providers alike, reports a paper in the December special issue of The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 8:30 AM EST
Many Americans don’t see sports as promoting love of country
Ohio State University

From the singing of the national anthem to salutes to military personnel, patriotic displays permeate major sports events in the United States. But only about half of Americans agree that sports teach love of country, according to a new study.

29-Nov-2021 2:30 PM EST
Largest Genetic Study of Suicide Attempts Confirms Genetic Underpinnings That Are Not Driven by Underlying Psychiatric Disorders
Mount Sinai Health System

An international consortium of scientists dissects the shared genetic architecture of suicide attempts, psychiatric disorders, and non-psychiatric risk factors

Newswise: Courting success: why the ‘head’ outsmarts the body in basketball
Released: 29-Nov-2021 7:05 PM EST
Courting success: why the ‘head’ outsmarts the body in basketball
University of South Australia

A new study reveals why coaches believe ‘game intelligence’, work ethic and competitiveness are far more important than physical fitness in determining success on the basketball court.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 11:30 AM EST
Sick and Tired: Study Reveals Toll of Poor Sleep Among Health Care Workers
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New Columbia studies quantify the effect of the COVID pandemic on health care workers' sleep patterns and the potential damaging consequences of sleep disturbance on their mental health.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 8:45 AM EST
Giving shoppers a nudge to forgo plastic bags
Ohio State University

The opportunity to make a small charitable donation on a store owner’s nickel may be just the encouragement shoppers need to forgo toting their goods home in a single-use plastic bag, new research suggests.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 6:05 AM EST
People want a better world after the COVID-19 pandemic but don’t believe it will really happen
University of Bristol

People strongly favour a fairer and more sustainable way of life in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite not thinking it will actually materialise or that others share the same progressive wishes, according to new research which sheds intriguing light on what people have missed most and want for the future.

Released: 26-Nov-2021 8:05 AM EST
Study Shows How Your Coworkers’ Morals Can Help You Do the Right Thing
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

Seeing moral symbols at work can inspire employees to speak up about problems and subsequently help organizations protect the rights of clients and employees, prevent harm to the public and the environment, according to findings co-authored by a Maryland Smith researcher.

   
23-Nov-2021 4:20 PM EST
Pandemic depression persists among older adults: Study
McMaster University

Researchers used telephone and web survey data to examine how health-related factors and social determinants such as income and social participation, impacted the prevalence of depressive symptoms during the initial lockdown starting March 2020 and after re-opening following the first wave of COVID-19 in Canada. Caregiving responsibilities, separation from family, family conflict, and loneliness were associated with a greater likelihood of moderate or high levels of depressive symptoms that got worse over time.

Released: 24-Nov-2021 4:30 PM EST
Autor de libro de Mayo Clinic aporta su perspectiva para conservar la juventud por más tiempo al evitar enfermedades
Mayo Clinic

Aunque la gente sabe que la salud afecta la longevidad y la calidad de vida, para muchos es difícil hacer incluso aquellas pequeñas cosas que ayudan a conservar la juventud por más tiempo.

Released: 24-Nov-2021 3:30 PM EST
Shopping trolleys save shoppers money as pushing reduces spending, finds new study
City University London

Shoppers are likely to save money in the run up to the holiday season if they use standard shopping trolleys, new research has found.

Released: 24-Nov-2021 11:35 AM EST
New study shows that treating insomnia with cognitive behavioral therapy can prevent major depression in older adults
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study led by researchers at UCLA Health has found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-I) prevented major depression, decreasing the likelihood of depression by over 50% as compared to sleep education therapy in adults over the age of 60 with insomnia.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 1:45 PM EST
Study finds psychedelic microdosing improves mental health
University of British Columbia's Okanagan Campus

An international study led by UBC Okanagan researchers suggests repeated use of small doses of psychedelics such as psilocybin or LSD can be a valuable tool for those struggling with anxiety and depression.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 12:10 PM EST
Mental Health Tips for Fall and Winter
Northwestern Medicine

Fall and winter can be challenging for many from a mental health perspective, and for the second year in a row, the holiday season will be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 11:55 AM EST
Keys to Setting Up a Harmonious Thanksgiving
Northwestern Medicine

If you feel tensions begin to rise around the Thanksgiving holiday, turn up the speakers and enjoy some tunes.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 12:45 AM EST
How people understand other people
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

To successfully cooperate or compete with other people in everyday life, it is important to know what the other person thinks, feels, or wants.

Released: 22-Nov-2021 5:55 PM EST
Superheroes: Helping or hurting children?
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Could superheroes make children participate in more dangerous play time? A UAB graduate research assistant is conducting a study to see whether superheroes could be related to adolescent injuries.

Released: 22-Nov-2021 2:30 PM EST
UCLA-led Research Finds Americans Suffering Psychological Distress Over Pandemic-Related Job Loss
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

Negative employment changes during the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with psychological distress, according to a new study led by UCLA scientists and published in the November edition of the peer-reviewed Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

   
Newswise: Managing Holiday Stress with Cancer: Top 10 Tips for Patients and Families
Released: 22-Nov-2021 10:35 AM EST
Managing Holiday Stress with Cancer: Top 10 Tips for Patients and Families
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

The hustle and bustle of the #holiday season often brings stress. Rutgers Cancer Institute social workers Gabrielle Alvarez and Samantha Campanella share some practical tips to minimize stress when coping with cancer during this holiday season.

Released: 22-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
Giving social support to others may boost your health
Ohio State University

When it comes to your health, being willing to give social support to your spouse, friends and family may be just as important as receiving assistance, a new study suggests.

   
18-Nov-2021 10:40 AM EST
Ranked lists skew decision-makers' choices toward top option
American Psychological Association (APA)

In an age of online restaurant reviews and product ratings, landing in first place on a “top 10” list can confer great benefits on the top-ranked option, magnifying the differences between it and all other choices and blinding people to important details that might otherwise affect their decision-making, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: RaceRunning: the fleet-of-foot sport that’s helping kids with cerebral palsy
Released: 22-Nov-2021 5:15 AM EST
RaceRunning: the fleet-of-foot sport that’s helping kids with cerebral palsy
University of South Australia

Every 20 hours, an Australian child is born with cerebral palsy (CP), a neurodevelopmental disability that affects their motor movements, such as the ability to walk, run and maintain balance. Now, a new study from the University of South Australia is exploring the potential of a unique sport – RaceRunning – to help children with CP improve their movement, social connections, and mental health.

   


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