Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 11-Sep-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Sometimes, Adolescents Just Can't Resist
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa study finds teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, they will because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.

Released: 11-Sep-2014 6:50 AM EDT
Childhood Mentors Have Positive Impact on Career Success
North Carolina State University

New research finds that young people who have had mentors are more likely to find work early in their careers that gives them more responsibility and autonomy – ultimately putting them on a path to more financially and personally rewarding careers.

9-Sep-2014 3:00 PM EDT
New Study Examines Impact of Violent Media on the Brain
Mount Sinai Health System

Exposure to violence has a different effect on people with aggressive traits

Released: 9-Sep-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Your Parents Were Right: New Research Shows Importance of Saying Thank You
Gonzaga University

Saying thank you has been among the commonest of cultural civilities for centuries. Now new research offers the first evidence that expressions of gratitude go beyond mere etiquette and provide real social benefit.

Released: 9-Sep-2014 9:20 AM EDT
Liberal Countries Have More Satisfied Citizens While Conservatives Are Happier Individuals
American Psychological Association (APA)

People living in more liberal countries are happier on average than those in less liberal countries, but individually, conservatives are happier than liberals no matter where they live, according to a study of people in 16 Western European countries.

Released: 8-Sep-2014 9:50 AM EDT
Seminaries Do Very Little to Train Pastors How to Help Mentally Ill Congregants
Baylor University

People struggling with mental illness often turn to pastors for help, but seminaries do very little to train ministers how to recognize serious psychological distress and when to refer someone to a doctor or psychologist, Baylor research shows.

Released: 4-Sep-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Answering the Call for Hope
Rutgers University

As the NJ Hopeline moves into its second year, the state’s suicide prevention hotline operated by Rutgers counts its success one call at a time.

Released: 4-Sep-2014 12:00 PM EDT
2-D or 3-D? That is the Question
University of Utah

Researchers at the University of Utah examined whether 3-D film is more effective than 2-D when used as a research method for evoking emotion. Both were effective, and 3-D did not add incremental benefit over 2-D, with implications for emotional research as well as entertainment.

3-Sep-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Reacting to Personal Setbacks: Do You Bounce Back or Give Up?
Rutgers University

Sometimes when people get upsetting news – such as a failing exam grade or a negative job review – they decide instantly to do better the next time. In other situations that are equally disappointing, the same people may feel inclined to just give up. How can similar setbacks produce such different reactions? It may come down to how much control we feel we have over what happened, according to new research from Rutgers University-Newark. The study, published in the journal Neuron, also finds that when these setbacks occur, the level of control we perceive may even determine which of two distinct parts of the brain will handle the crisis.

Released: 4-Sep-2014 2:00 AM EDT
Cannabis Prevents the Negative Behavioral and Physiological Effects of a Traumatic Event and of Its Reminders
University of Haifa

Administering synthetic marijuana (cannabinoids) soon after a traumatic event can prevent PTSD-like (post-traumatic stress disorder) symptoms in rats, caused by the trauma and by trauma reminders

Released: 3-Sep-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Trouble Starting a Task? Perception of Deadline May Be the Problem
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Completing tasks and crossing them off the ubiquitous “to-do” list is a great feeling. But what about those nagging tasks we keep putting off? What’s the difference between those jobs that get completed and those that do not? The answer may be our perception of time, according to new research by Yanping Tu, a doctoral candidate at the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business.

Released: 3-Sep-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Drug Therapies and Parent Training Help Children with ADHD and Severe Aggression
Stony Brook University

Prescribing both a stimulant and an antipsychotic drug to children with physical aggression and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), along with teaching parents to use behavior management techniques, reduces aggressive and serious behavioral problems in children, according to a study conducted by researchers in the Department of Psychiatry at Stony Brook University School of Medicine. The findings are published in the September issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

Released: 2-Sep-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Experiences Make You Happier Than Possessions – Before and After
Cornell University

To get the most enjoyment out of our dollar, science tells us to focus our discretionary spending on experiences such as travel over material goods. A new Cornell University study shows that the enjoyment we derive from experiential purchases may begin even before we buy.

Released: 2-Sep-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Watch the News, Lose Some Weight
Cornell University

Can watching dramatic television make you fat? Yes, according to a new Cornell Food and Brand Lab study published this week in the Journal of the American Medical Association: Internal Medicine. The study finds that fast-paced television programs might lead people to eat twice as much food.

   
Released: 28-Aug-2014 6:00 PM EDT
Cellphone Addiction Harming Academic Performance Is ‘an Increasingly Realistic Possibility’
Baylor University

Women college students spend an average of 10 hours a day on their cellphones, with men college students spending nearly eight hours, according to a Baylor University study on cellphone activity published in the Journal of Behavioral Addictions.

Released: 27-Aug-2014 12:05 PM EDT
Parents, Listen Next Time Your Baby Babbles
University of Iowa

Parents who try to understand their baby's babbling let their infants know they can communicate, which leads to children forming complex sounds and using language more quickly. That’s according to a new study by the University of Iowa and Indiana University.

Released: 27-Aug-2014 9:40 AM EDT
Shy People Use Facebook Longer butDisclose Less, Research Reveals
University of Alabama Huntsville

It’s not the person posting 10,000 pictures a week of their cat who’s the big-time Facebook user. Instead, it’s the quiet ones who are logging in longer, says research from The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH).

Released: 26-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Less Domestic Violence Among Married Couples Who Smoke Pot
University at Buffalo

New research findings from a study of 634 couples found that the more often they smoked marijuana, the less likely they were to engage in domestic violence.

   
Released: 25-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Home Sweet Home: Does Where You Live Impact Student Success?
University of North Florida

Where you live doesn’t have to determine your school success, according to a recent study by Dr. Tracy Alloway, UNF assistant professor of psychology. Instead, your working memory—your ability to remember and process information—is a much better predictor of learning outcomes.

Released: 25-Aug-2014 6:00 AM EDT
Playing Violent Video Games Related to Depression in Preadolescent Youth
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Preadolescent youth who play violent video games for a significant amount of time each day are at greater risk for depression, according to research from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) released Monday in Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking.

   
Released: 22-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Cognitive-Behavioral Coping Skills Training Has Positive Effects on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Wayne State University Division of Research

A team of researchers from Wayne State University and collaborators from Duke University Medical Center recently published a paper in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology that explores two psychological interventions separately and in combination to determine their effectiveness in offering relief to RA patients.

Released: 21-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Once a Cheater, Always a Cheater?
Dick Jones Communications

A new study finds people who cheated on a partner were more than three times more likely to cheat again in their next relationship.

Released: 21-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Influenced by Self-Interest, Humans Less Concerned About Inequity to Others, Researchers Find
Georgia State University

Strongly influenced by their self-interest, humans do not protest being overcompensated, even when there are no consequences, researchers in Georgia State University’s Brains and Behavior Program have found.

Released: 20-Aug-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Growing Up Poor Affects Adults' Sense of Control, Impulsiveness When Faced with Economic Uncertainty
American Psychological Association (APA)

Growing up poor can influence people's sense of control and in turn may lead them to more impulsive decision-making and quickly give up on challenging tasks in uncertain situations, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

12-Aug-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Unlike Less Educated People, College Grads More Active on Weekends Than Weekdays
American Sociological Association (ASA)

People’s educational attainment influences their level of physical activity both during the week and on weekends, according to a study whose authors include two University of Kansas researchers.

Released: 18-Aug-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Happiness in Schizophrenia
UC San Diego Health

Schizophrenia is among the most severe forms of mental illness, yet some people with the disease are as happy as those in good physical and mental health according to a study led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.

Released: 18-Aug-2014 9:50 AM EDT
White, Straight Women Leading Surge in Infertility Treatments
American Psychological Association (APA)

Heterosexual white women are twice as likely as racial or sexual minority women to obtain medical help to get pregnant, according to a recent study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 15-Aug-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Bigger Government Makes for More Satisfied People, Baylor Study Finds
Baylor University

People living in countries with governments that spend more on social services report being more contented, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 13-Aug-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Tick-Tock: Sound of Ticking Clock Can Affect Women’s Attitudes About Reproductive Timing
Florida State University

Two Florida State University researchers have discovered that the sound of a ticking clock can affect reproductive timing attitudes and lead some women to want to start a family at an earlier age.

Released: 13-Aug-2014 8:45 AM EDT
New Research Finds IB Middle Years Students to be Self-Aware, Resilient, and Engaged in School
International Baccalaureate

Findings from exploratory study suggest IB Middle Years Programme has a positive impact on students’ social-emotional well-being.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 10:00 PM EDT
Study Revealed That Vajrayana Meditation Techniques Associated with Tibetan Buddhism Can Enhance Brain Performance
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Contrary to popular belief, not all meditation techniques produce similar effects of body and mind. Indeed, a recent study by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has demonstrated for the first time that different types of Buddhist meditation – namely the Vajrayana and Theravada styles of meditation - elicit qualitatively different influences on human physiology and behaviour, producing arousal and relaxation responses respectively.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 2:00 PM EDT
School Violence Intervention Program Effective in Vanderbilt Pilot Study
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Violent behavior and beliefs among middle school students can be reduced through the implementation of a targeted violence intervention program, according to a Vanderbilt study released in the Journal of Injury and Violence Research.

   
Released: 11-Aug-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Are Lovey-Dovey Facebook Couples All They Seem?
Dick Jones Communications

Research shows connection between relationship-contingent self-esteem and Facebook activity.

Released: 11-Aug-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Differing Interests of Psychology Students and Their Professors Could Impact Retention
Ithaca College

What is the best way to keep psychology students from switching majors? According to a study published in the journal Teaching of Psychology, putting off intensive science courses may help. The study was conducted by Jeffrey Holmes, associate professor of psychology at Ithaca College, and is available at top.sagepub.com/content/41/2/104.

Released: 11-Aug-2014 5:00 AM EDT
Expecting to Teach Enhances Learning, Recall
Washington University in St. Louis

People learn better and recall more when given the impression that they will soon have to teach newly acquired material to someone else, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

   
5-Aug-2014 10:55 AM EDT
Women Who ‘Lean in’ Often Soon Leave Engineering Careers, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Nearly 40 percent of women who earn engineering degrees quit the profession or never enter the field, and for those who leave, poor workplace climates and mistreatment by managers and co-workers are common reasons, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

       
5-Aug-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Happier Consumers Can Lead to Healthier Environment, Research Reveals
American Psychological Association (APA)

The pursuit of true happiness can lead people to lifestyles that will not only be satisfying but will be better for the environment, according to an overview of psychological research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
5-Aug-2014 10:05 AM EDT
Trauma Before Enlistment Linked to High Suicide Rates Among Military Personnel, Veterans, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

High rates of suicide among military service members and veterans may be related to traumatic experiences they had before enlisting, making them more vulnerable to suicidal behavior when coping with combat and multiple deployments, according to the findings of several recent studies presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

5-Aug-2014 10:50 AM EDT
Musical Training Offsets Some Academic Achievement Gaps, Research Says
American Psychological Association (APA)

Learning to play a musical instrument or to sing can help disadvantaged children strengthen their reading and language skills, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
5-Aug-2014 10:40 AM EDT
Parents Part of Problem in Distracted Teen Driving, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Parents play a direct role in distracted teen driving, with more than half of teens talking on cellphones with their mother or father while driving, according to new research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

5-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Physical Fitness Can Help Prevent Young Adolescents’ Depression, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Physically fit sixth-graders – especially girls – are less likely to report feeling depressed when they reach seventh grade, according to a study presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
1-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Study Examines Effectiveness of Brief Intervention for Problem Drug Use
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

During the 12 months following intervention, no significant treatment differences were found between the two groups for drug use or for secondary outcomes.

1-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Brief Interventions Ineffective for Reducing Unhealthy Drug Use
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Richard Saitz, M.D., of the Boston University School of Public Health, and colleagues tested the effectiveness of two brief counseling interventions for unhealthy drug use (any illicit drug use or prescription drug misuse) among primary care patients identified by screening.

30-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Just One Simple Question Can Identify Narcissistic People
Ohio State University

Scientists have developed and validated a new method to identify which people are narcissistic: just ask them.

25-Jul-2014 10:25 AM EDT
Depressive Symptoms and Pain May Affect Adherence and Health Outcomes in Dialysis Patients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Among patients on chronic hemodialysis, those with depressive symptoms and pain were more likely to abbreviate or miss dialysis sessions, visit the emergency department, and be hospitalized. Depressive symptoms were also linked with an increased risk of premature death.

25-Jul-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Kids with Autism and Sensory Processing Disorders Show Differences in Brain Wiring
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Researchers at UC San Francisco have found that children with sensory processing disorders have decreased structural brain connections in specific sensory regions different than those in autism, further establishing SPD as a clinically important neurodevelopmental disorder.

28-Jul-2014 3:15 PM EDT
A Blood Test for Suicide?
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers say they have discovered a chemical alteration in a single human gene linked to stress reactions that, if confirmed in larger studies, could give doctors a simple blood test to reliably predict a person’s risk of attempting suicide.

Released: 29-Jul-2014 10:10 AM EDT
Can Summer Camp be Key to World Peace?
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

A new longitudinal study shows that Israeli and Palestinian campers who formed a close relationship with at least one member from the "enemy" side at camp, and who maintained those relationships once the program was over, retained the strongest feelings of positivity toward the other side

Released: 28-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Memory Relies on Astrocytes, the Brain's Lesser Known Cells
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Salk scientists show that the little-known supportive cells are vital in cognitive function.



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