Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 7-Mar-2020 9:15 AM EST
Unwanted behavior in dogs is common, with great variance between breeds
University of Helsinki

All dog breeds have unwanted behaviour, such as noise sensitivity, aggressiveness and separation anxiety, but differences in frequency between breeds are great.

   
Released: 6-Mar-2020 3:35 PM EST
Don’t blame the messenger — unless it’s all stats and no story
University at Buffalo

In some cases of ineffective messaging, it might be appropriate, despite the aphorism to the contrary, to blame the messenger. “Our findings suggest that telling stories when communicating can make the speaker appear more warm and trustworthy, as opposed to speaking some other way, such as providing only statistics and figures,” says UB researcher.

Released: 6-Mar-2020 1:50 PM EST
How communication about environmental issues can bridge the political divide
Ohio State University

A relatively new theory that identifies universal concerns underlying human judgment could be key to helping people with opposing views on an issue coax each other to a different way of thinking, new research suggests.

Released: 5-Mar-2020 11:30 AM EST
Parents’ social isolation linked to their children’s health
Washington University in St. Louis

Parents’ social isolation was linked to self-reported poorer health not only for themselves but also for their adolescent children, finds a study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.“The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelationship between parent and adolescent social isolation and health,” said Tess Thompson, research assistant professor.

   
Released: 5-Mar-2020 11:00 AM EST
The Complex Biology Behind Your Love (or Hatred) of Coffee
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Why do some people feel like they need three cups of coffee just to get through the day when others are happy with only one? Why do some people abstain entirely? New research suggests that our intake of coffee – the most popular beverage in America, above bottled water, sodas, tea, and beer – is affected by a positive feedback loop between genetics and the environment.

   
Released: 5-Mar-2020 8:50 AM EST
Audience size and comments may affect enjoyment of social television
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

The presence of a large audience boosts enjoyment, but it takes just a few haters to ruin a TV show or movie, according to a study of social television, the practice of simultaneously watching television programs while seeing the social media “tweets” of other viewers displayed on the same screen.

Released: 4-Mar-2020 3:20 PM EST
New measure for excessive buying problems
Flinders University

Excessive or uncontrolled buying or shopping is a highly prevalent, disabling and growing problem, yet measuring the extent and effects of this significant psychological problem and social issue remains problematic.

Released: 4-Mar-2020 2:35 PM EST
New research sheds light on Social Media addiction
Texas State University

New research from Texas State University shows that users are more likely to become addicted to social media platforms that successfully meet the individual’s needs, but also that empathy for others can act as a buffering factor against addiction.

   
Released: 3-Mar-2020 6:50 PM EST
Why runner’s addiction is adding to your injury woes
University of South Australia

Each week, millions of runners around the world lace up their running shoes, spurred on by the psychological, health and social benefits that running delivers. But the obsession with running has a downside, as new research from the University of South Australia shows.

   
Released: 3-Mar-2020 4:25 PM EST
In U.S., changing self-concept can lower well-being
University of Georgia

American culture values the freedom to change and reinvent one’s self. A new study, however, reveals that Americans who do change tend to report a lower sense of well-being.

Released: 3-Mar-2020 12:15 PM EST
For anxious spouses, a baby may be a rival
Ohio State University

A new child can spark feelings of jealousy in a person who already fears being abandoned by his or her partner, research suggests.

Released: 28-Feb-2020 1:15 PM EST
Nationwide Children’s Hospital Celebrates Opening of the Big Lots Behavioral Health Pavilion
Nationwide Children's Hospital

Nationwide Children’s Hospital held a Community Dedication Celebration of the Big Lots Behavioral Health Pavilion today. At nine stories tall, it is America’s largest and most comprehensive center dedicated exclusively to child and adolescent behavioral and mental health on a pediatric medical campus in the United States.

Released: 28-Feb-2020 11:15 AM EST
Lessons learned from addressing myths about Zika and yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil
Dartmouth College

When disease epidemics and outbreaks occur, conspiracy theories often emerge that compete with the information provided by public health officials.

   
Released: 27-Feb-2020 2:15 PM EST
How sound and visual effects on slot machines increase the allure of gambling
University of Alberta

The sights and sounds of winning on a slot machine may increase your desire to play--and your memories of winning big, according to new research by University of Alberta scientists.

   
26-Feb-2020 8:20 AM EST
Observing mothers’ negative experiences with drink may normalize alcohol risks for adolescent children
Research Society on Alcoholism

Adolescents’ expectations of drinking – whether they anticipate having positive or negative experiences with alcohol – are an important influence on their drinking behavior. For example, those with stronger ‘positive expectancies’ are more likely to start drinking at a young age and to have problems with alcohol. Parental drinking can be an important factor in shaping alcohol expectancies in early adolescence, before a young person starts using alcohol. Studies indicate that children of parents with high levels of alcohol use, and/or an alcohol use disorder (AUD), tend to have stronger positive expectancies of alcohol. However, some evidence suggests that observing the undesirable effects of their parents’ high-risk drinking could lead to ‘negative expectancies’, although this link is uncertain. Researchers from Arizona State University have conducted a new study, published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, assessing whether the observable negative effects

     
Released: 26-Feb-2020 4:45 PM EST
Research Brief: What Does The Car You Drive Say About Your Manners?
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

New UNLV study finds that drivers of flashy cars are less likely to yield for pedestrians.

Released: 26-Feb-2020 2:40 PM EST
Sweat sensor detects stress levels; May find use in space exploration
California Institute of Technology

If someone asked you right now how stressed you are, what would you say? A little? A lot? You do not know?

Released: 25-Feb-2020 3:45 PM EST
Using biology to explain social psychology of cultural differences wins theoretical prize at SPSP
Arizona State University (ASU)

The idea of using principles from biology as a theoretical framework for social psychologists to understand societal differences has won the 2019 Daniel M. Wegner Theoretical Innovation Prize from the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. Scientists from Arizona State University and the University of California, Irvine, used adaptive phenotypic plasticity, or how the environment of a living thing affects development and behavior, as a model for how people act in different societies.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 1:45 PM EST
Weight-Based Bullying Linked to Increased Adolescent Alcohol, Marijuana Use
American Psychological Association (APA)

Adolescents who are bullied about their weight or body shape may be more likely to use alcohol or marijuana than those who are not bullied, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 12:55 PM EST
How Many Tabs Do You Have Open Right Now? A Guide to (Potentially) Effective Multitasking
New York University

NYY's Emily Balcetis unpacks research she and others have conducted in vision science, cognitive research, and motivational psychology to offer an account of the habits and practices that successful people use to meet their goals.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 12:50 PM EST
Research finds support for 'Trump effect'
University of California, Riverside

When Donald Trump formally announced his presidential candidacy in a June 2015 speech, he declared, among other comments, that "when Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best," referred to Mexican immigrants as rapists, and reiterated his intention to build a wall at the border.

24-Feb-2020 4:00 PM EST
Validating NIH Toolbox to help evaluate cognitive processing in people with intellectual disability
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Cognitive processing in people with intellectual disability can now be accurately assessed thanks to UC Davis Health researchers who updated and validated series of tests, part of the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery.

Released: 24-Feb-2020 9:40 AM EST
Book tackles questions parents have about media violence
Iowa State University

Making sense of all the research and debate over media’s risks and benefits can be overwhelming for many parents trying to decide what’s best for their child. That’s why Iowa State researchers wrote a book to present the research in a way that helps parents make informed decisions.

19-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
Just as Tobacco Advertising Causes Teen Smoking, Exposure to Alcohol Ads Causes Teens to Drink
New York University

Exposure to alcohol advertising changes teens’ attitudes about alcohol and can cause them to start drinking, finds a new analysis led by NYU School of Global Public Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine. The study, which appears in a special supplement of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, uses a framework developed to show causality between tobacco advertising and youth smoking and applies it to alcohol advertising.

   
Released: 20-Feb-2020 2:45 PM EST
Leadership and the Power of Inspiration
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

Steven D. Cohen, an associate professor at the Johns Hopkins Carey Business School, is well known for helping leaders communicate with confidence, influence, and authority. Cohen studies the communication behaviors of effective leaders, with a particular focus on executive presence.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 12:50 PM EST
Getting children to eat their greens? Both parents need to set an example
University of Eastern Finland

A positive example set by both the mother and the father promotes the consumption of vegetables, fruit and berries among 3-5-year-old children, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.

   
Released: 20-Feb-2020 11:25 AM EST
How sleep helps teens deal with social stress
Michigan State University

A first-of-its-kind study from Michigan State found that a good night’s sleep does adolescents good – beyond helping them stay awake in class. Adequate sleep can help teens navigate challenging social situations.

   
17-Feb-2020 9:20 AM EST
Half of Transgender Youth Have Avoided Disclosing Gender Identity to a Health Care Provider, Study Shows
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Researchers surveyed 153 transgender youths receiving gender-affirming care at a specialty clinic, and even in this relatively "out" population, nearly half reported intentionally hiding their gender identity from a health care provider outside the clinic.

Released: 19-Feb-2020 10:40 AM EST
Cognitive experiments give a glimpse into the ancient mind
Aarhus University

Symbolic behaviour - such as language, account keeping, music, art, and narrative - constitutes a milestone in human cognitive evolution.

Released: 18-Feb-2020 5:10 PM EST
Three of the Top 10 Autism Studies of 2019 come from UC Davis MIND Institute
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

The UC Davis MIND Institute’s Collaborative START Lab behind three of the top 10 autism studies of 2019. The studies explore early interventions and new school transitions for children on the autism spectrum.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 6:40 PM EST
A prescription for the pain of rejection: Acetaminophen and forgiveness
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The emotional distress that often accompanies a breakup is called social pain, and it may cause sadness, depression and loneliness, as well as actual physical pain, research has shown. A study, published recently in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine may have found an antidote – forgiveness combined with acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 10:25 AM EST
Reconnecting with nature key for the health of people and the planet
University of Plymouth

Individuals who visit natural spaces weekly, and feel psychologically connected to them, report better physical and mental wellbeing, new research has shown.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2020 2:05 PM EST
Faith-centered Tattoos Are Analyzed in Study of University Students
Baylor University

With more than a quarter of U.S. adults now having tattoos — and nearly half of millennials sporting them — only a handful of studies have focused on religious tattoos. But a new study by researchers at Baylor University and Texas Tech University analyzes faith-centered tattoos and is the first to use visual images of them.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 2:45 PM EST
'Women my age tend to drink -- it's normal'
Edith Cowan University

Women aged 50-70 are more likely than younger women to consume alcohol at levels that exceed low risk drinking guidelines - and most think that's just perfectly fine.

   
Released: 11-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Teens with a History of ADHD Need Stronger Monitoring of Health Risks
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Adolescents with a history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for a multitude of adverse outcomes, including sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), mental health conditions, and car accidents. Researchers from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) wanted to better understand how primary care doctors addressed these risks with patients as they transitioned from childhood to young adulthood. They found that although doctors generally discuss depression, substance abuse, and suicide risk with patients who have a history of ADHD, they rarely discuss safe driving with them and most of the time they do not monitor patients for risky sexual behavior.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 8:45 AM EST
Research reveals teachers’ biases when rating first-graders’ academic skills based on learning behavior
University of Notre Dame

The results of the study suggest that racial and gender biases regarding students’ noncognitive skills affect teachers’ overall perception of students’ academic abilities, a previously overlooked area of consideration.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 8:00 AM EST
Revenge is more enjoyable than forgiveness – at least in stories
Ohio State University

When it comes to entertainment, people enjoy seeing bad guys get their punishment more than seeing them be forgiven, a new study reveals.

Released: 10-Feb-2020 3:25 PM EST
Improving Eyewitness Identification Key to Protecting Innocent People
American Psychological Association (APA)

Law enforcement officials can reduce mistakes by eyewitnesses to crimes if they follow a series of recommendations that include interviewing witnesses as soon as possible after a crime and videotaping the session, according to the American Psychology-Law Society, a division of the American Psychological Association.

5-Feb-2020 12:45 PM EST
Patients Stick with Smartphone Activity Trackers Longer Than Wearable Devices
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Six months after discharge, smartphone users were 32 percent more likely to continue sending health data to researchers than those using wearables

   
Released: 6-Feb-2020 2:10 PM EST
Being raised by grandparents may increase risk for childhood obesity
Washington University in St. Louis

Grandparental child care is linked to nearly a 30% increase in childhood overweight and obesity risk, finds a new analysis from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.In a study, published online Jan. 22 in Childhood Obesity, researchers discovered that grandparents could impact their grandchildren’s waistline in various ways, such as influencing their daily diet and physical activity, as well shaping their grandchildren’s perceptions on what represents a healthy lifestyle.

Released: 6-Feb-2020 1:35 PM EST
Majority of U.S. Adults Believe Climate Change Is Most Important Issue Today
American Psychological Association (APA)

As the effects of climate change become more evident, more than half of U.S. adults (56%) say climate change is the most important issue facing society today, yet 4 in 10 have not made any changes in their behavior to reduce their contribution to climate change, according to a new poll by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 6-Feb-2020 12:20 PM EST
Preventing opioid misuse in the rural America
South Dakota State University

Nearly 2,500 adolescents and adults in rural communities across South Dakota are better prepared to prevent opioid misuse through SDSU Extension’s Strengthening the Heartland Program.

   
4-Feb-2020 5:00 PM EST
Religious, Moral Beliefs May Exacerbate Concerns About Porn Addiction
American Psychological Association (APA)

Moral or religious beliefs may lead some people to believe they are addicted to pornography even when their porn use is low or average, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 5-Feb-2020 2:55 PM EST
Loyola Medicine Psychiatrist Appointed to the Depression and Bipolar Support AllianceScientific Advisory Board
Loyola Medicine

Loyola Medicine Psychiatrist Appointed to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance Scientific Advisory Board

Released: 5-Feb-2020 1:55 PM EST
Focus on context diminishes memory of negative events, researchers report
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

In a new study, researchers report they can manipulate how the brain encodes and retains emotional memories.

Released: 4-Feb-2020 1:30 PM EST
Flyception 2.0: New Imaging Technology Tracks Complex Social Behavior
University of California San Diego

An advanced imaging technology developed at UC San Diego is allowing scientists unprecedented access into brain activities during intricate behaviors. The “Flyception2” has produced the first-ever picture of what happens in the brain during mating in any organism.

Released: 4-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
New National Survey Shows that 73% of people making New Year’s resolutions agree that recommitting every Monday can help them stay on track
Monday Campaigns

DDG (Data Decisions Group) and the Monday Campaigns, a public health initiative, conducted research that showed that 20% of people that make New Year’s resolutions fall off in January and by July, 43% have given up on some of their top resolutions. People surveyed responded favorably to the idea of a “Monday Resolution”— with 73% of those who made a resolution in 2019 saying that recommitting every Monday would help them stay on track.



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