Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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2-Aug-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Women Survive Heart Attacks Better with Women Doctors
Washington University in St. Louis

A review of nearly 582,000 heart attack cases over 19 years showed female patients had a significantly higher survival rate when a woman treated them in the ER, according to research from faculty at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Washington University in St. Louis and Harvard.

   
Released: 6-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Doxorubicin disrupts the immune system to cause heart toxicity
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers have found an important contributor to heart pathology caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin — disruption of metabolism that controls immune responses in the spleen and heart. This allows chronic, non-resolving inflammation that leads to advanced heart failure.

Released: 6-Aug-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Smart Wristband With Wireless Link to Smartphones Could Monitor Health, Environmental Exposures
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers University–New Brunswick engineers have created a smart wristband with a wireless connection to smartphones that will enable a new wave of personal health and environmental monitoring devices. Their technology, which could be added to watches and other wearable devices that monitor heart rates and physical activity, is detailed in a study published online in Microsystems & Nanoengineering.

   
Released: 6-Aug-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Potential New Class of Drugs May Reduce Cardiovascular Risk by Targeting Gut Microbes
Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland Clinic researchers have designed a potential new class of drugs that may reduce cardiovascular risk by targeting a specific microbial pathway in the gut. The research, published in the September issue of Nature Medicine, was led by Stanley Hazen, M.D., Ph.D.

3-Aug-2018 1:45 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Potential Diagnostic Test for Kawasaki Disease
UC San Diego Health

For the first time, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and Imperial College London, with international collaborators, have determined that Kawasaki Disease (KD) can be accurately diagnosed on the basis of the pattern of host gene expression in whole blood. The finding could lead to a diagnostic blood test to distinguish KD from other infectious and inflammatory conditions.

Released: 6-Aug-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Severe Preeclampsia Heart Imaging Study Reveals Roots of Cardiac Damage in Pregnant Women
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers say a heart imaging study of scores of pregnant women with the most severe and dangerous form of a blood pressure disorder has added to evidence that the condition — known as preeclampsia — mainly damages the heart’s ability to relax between contractions, making the organ overworked and poor at pumping blood.

Released: 3-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Heart Transplant Patient Hooked Up to Machines to Walk Daughter Down Aisle to Take Part in Transplant Games of America
Houston Methodist

Heart transplant patient who had to be hooked up to machines to walk his daughter down the aisle will compete in Olympic-style sporting events at this year's Transplant Games of America.

30-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Leading Heart Surgery Societies Call for Improved Strategies to Treat Rheumatic Heart Disease
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Experts from the world’s major heart surgery organizations—including The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), the Asian Society for Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery (ASCVTS), and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)—are calling for urgent action to develop and implement effective strategies for treating rheumatic heart disease (RHD).

2-Aug-2018 12:00 PM EDT
Transgender Individuals Likely Have Higher Risk for Heart Disease
George Washington University

Transgender individuals may be at higher risk for heart disease, according to a review article published by Michael S. Irwig, MD, associate professor of medicine at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, in Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders.

Released: 2-Aug-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Safety Claims up in smoke: Hookah smoking creates cardiovascular risks equal to cigarettes
UCLA School of Nursing

A new study from the UCLA School of Nursing published in the American Journal of Cardiology found that just a half-hour of hookah smoking resulted in the development of cardiovascular risk factors similar to what has been seen with traditional cigarette smoking.

Released: 2-Aug-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Women’s Heart Fund Raises Over $140,000 in Support of the Center for Survivorship and Wellness Care at Jersey Shore University Medical Center’s HOPE Tower
Hackensack Meridian Health

The Women’s Heart Fund raised over $140,000 in support of the Center for Survivorship and Wellness Care at Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center’s HOPE Tower last month. More than 220 people came out to the Bay Head Yacht Club in Bay Head, New Jersey on June 1 in support of the center’s comprehensive, and compassionate, holistic cancer care services.

Released: 2-Aug-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Heart Surgery Program Earns Top Quality Rating
Stony Brook Medicine

The Cardiothoracic Surgery Division at Stony Brook University Heart Institute has earned the highest quality rating of three stars from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS)

Released: 1-Aug-2018 5:05 PM EDT
William G. Mcgowan Charitable Fund Invests in Reversing Metabolic Syndrome Through Six-Year, $9 Million Grant to Rush University Medical Center
RUSH

After a successful, two-year pilot project that helped patients reverse their metabolic syndrome with lifestyle changes, the William G. McGowan Charitable Fund is expanding the Eat, Love, Move (ELM) program to five cities through a six-year clinical trial, totaling $9 million in grants to Rush University Medical Center.

Released: 1-Aug-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Drugs for Heart Failure Are Still Under-Prescribed, Years After Initial Study
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study found that many people with heart failure do not receive the medications recommended for them under guidelines set by the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association and Heart Failure Society of America. The research also found that doctors frequently prescribe medications at doses lower than those recommended by the guidelines, especially for older people, those with kidney disease, those with worsening symptoms or those who were recently hospitalized for heart failure.

30-Jul-2018 10:30 AM EDT
Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Dissatisfied with Medical Care
Endocrine Society

A U.S.-based survey of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common condition characterized by reproductive and metabolic problems, points to distrust and lack of social support from healthcare providers as major contributing factors in their negative medical care experiences, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of the Endocrine Society.

Released: 31-Jul-2018 6:05 PM EDT
Red-Blood-Cell “Hitchhikers” Offer New Way to Transport Drugs to Specific Targets
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new drug-delivery technology which uses red blood cells to shuttle nano-scale drug carriers, called RBC-hitchhiking, has been found in animal models to dramatically increase the concentration of drugs ferried precisely to selected organs.

Released: 31-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Translational Hypertension Symposium to Explore Guideline Implementation Strategies and the Future of Blood Pressure Research
University of Utah Health

The Second Annual University of Utah Translational Hypertension Symposium assembles national experts in hypertension treatment and research. This year's meeting will focus on implementation strategies for the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines, the future of hypertension research, and a mentored workshop for early-stage investigators.

Released: 31-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
The Academic Sabbatical: Not Just Time Off
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The word sabbatical could conjure up all sorts of envy in non-academics who may hear the term and think only of “paid time off.” However, this “time away” is anything but “time off.”

   
Released: 31-Jul-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Vanderbilt Transplant Center Leads Way in Using Hearts from Hepatitis C Donors
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Medical teams at the Vanderbilt Transplant Center (VTC) are leading the way in utilization of hepatitis C-exposed donors for heart transplantation.

Released: 31-Jul-2018 8:30 AM EDT
Study: UVA Heart Failure Program Improves Survival, Reduces Costs
University of Virginia Health System

A University of Virginia Health System program that provides follow-up care for heart failure patients after they leave the hospital significantly improves survival and other outcomes while saving money, a new study finds.

Released: 30-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Predicting Heart Attack, Stroke Risk Just Got Easier
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A team of researchers led by cardiologists at UT Southwestern Medical Center has developed a new online tool to more accurately predict who among those ages 40-65 is at the highest risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke in the next 10 years.

25-Jul-2018 10:25 AM EDT
“Nudging” Doctors to Prescribe Cholesterol-Lowering Statins Triples Prescription Rates
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Pairing an online patient dashboard with “nudges” to doctors tripled statin prescribing rates in a clinical trial led by Penn Medicine researchers. The study used two nudges, active choice framing to prompt physicians to make a decision on prescriptions, and peer comparison feedback which provided physicians with information on their performance relative to other physicians.

23-Jul-2018 12:10 PM EDT
Fat Production and Burning are Synchronized in Livers of Mice with Obesity
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Mice fed a fattening diet develop new liver circadian rhythms that impact the way fat is accumulated and simultaneously burned. The team found that as liver fat production increases, surprisingly, so does the body’s ability to burn fat. These opposing physiological processes reach their peak activity each day around 5 p.m., illustrating an unexpected connection between overeating, circadian rhythms, and fat accumulation in the liver.

23-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Specialized Approach to Open Heart Surgery Saves Lives
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Patients who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)—the most common heart surgery performed—may live longer and experience fewer complications when under the care of a highly focused surgical team that uses simplified and standardized approaches.

Released: 25-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Newly Identified Target May Help with Drug Discovery for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
UC San Diego Health

In a study published online July 25 in the journal Nature, University of California San Diego School of Medicine researchers identified a signaling pathway that activates the NLRP3 inflammasome implicated in several severe chronic inflammatory disorders.

Released: 25-Jul-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Thomas Jefferson University Announces the first Optimizer® Smart Device Implantation
Thomas Jefferson University

First Optimizer® Smart investigational device for heart disease implanted in the Philadelphia Area

Released: 25-Jul-2018 6:00 AM EDT
Women and Older People Under-Represented in Drug Trials for Heart Disease
Universite de Montreal

In the U.S., it's estimated the number of people aged 65 and older will double over the next 30 years. With the first baby boomers now turning 73, the demand for cardiac care is expected to skyrocket, not just in the U.S. but elsewhere as well. Even though they have more cardiovascular problems, fewer women and people over 65 are recruited for randomized clinical trials than men and younger people. To find out, a team of researchers took a close look at the 25 most influential clinical trials for each year in the 20-year period from 1996 to 2015. They compared the age and sex of participants to data published in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016 on the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in America.

19-Jul-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Drug Now in Clinical Trials for Parkinson’s Strengthens Heart Contractions in Animals
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A drug currently in clinical trials for treating symptoms of Parkinson’s disease may someday have value for treating heart failure, according to results of early animal studies by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers.

Released: 19-Jul-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Diabetes during Pregnancy May Increase Baby’s Heart Disease Risk
American Physiological Society (APS)

Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of blood vessel dysfunction and heart disease in offspring by altering a smooth muscle protein responsible for blood vessel network formation. Understanding of the protein’s function in fetal cells may improve early detection of disease in children. The study is published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology—Cell Physiology.

Released: 19-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Memory Foam for Vascular Treatment Receives FDA Clearance
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Shape Memory Medical recently announced FDA clearance for U.S. marketing of their IMPEDE Embolization Plug, a technology funded by NIBIB and created to block irregular blood vessels.

   
17-Jul-2018 10:00 AM EDT
‘Good Cholesterol’ May Not Always be Good for Postmenopausal Women
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Postmenopausal factors may have an impact on the heart-protective qualities of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) – also known as ‘good cholesterol.’ The findings bring into question the current use of total HDL cholesterol to predict heart disease risk.

17-Jul-2018 11:25 AM EDT
Earlier Intervention for Mitral Valve Disease May Lead to Improved Outcomes
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

The number of patients undergoing mitral valve operations are at an all-time high, and new research suggests that many patients don’t undergo surgical intervention until it’s too late to completely reverse damage caused by mitral valve disease.

Released: 18-Jul-2018 12:05 AM EDT
Heart Attack Risk on the Rise for Pregnant Women and Death Rate Remains High
NYU Langone Health

NYU Langone study serves as an important reminder of how stressful pregnancy can be on the female body and heart, causing a lot of physiological changes, and potentially unmasking risk factors that can lead to heart attack.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
$1.54 Million NIH Grant to Wayne State to Identify Ways to Improve Cardiac Function in Heart Failure
Wayne State University Division of Research

With the help of a $1.54 million grant from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, a research team from Wayne State University will establish a targeted approach to sustain cardiac function during an energetic crisis and heart failure.

11-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
High Vinculin Levels Help Keep Aging Fruit Fly Hearts Young
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In the heart, aging can disrupt the protein network within muscle cells that move blood around the body. However, a new discovery in how heart muscles maintain their shape in fruit flies sheds light on the crucial relationship between cardiac function, metabolism, and longevity. Researchers have discovered that maintaining high levels of the protein vinculin confers health benefits to fruit flies. Their work, published in APL Bioengineering, shows that fruit flies bred to produce 50 percent more vinculin enjoyed better cardiovascular health and lived a third of their average life span longer.

   
Released: 16-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
CRF Skirball Center for Innovation Partners with Siemens Healthineers to Advance Imaging Capabilities for Structural Heart Disease Research
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

The Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) is pleased to announce that its premier translational research facility, the CRF Skirball Center for Innovation (SCI), is partnering with Siemens Healthineers to advance their imaging capabilities for structural heart disease research. SCI is dedicated to guiding early ideas and innovations in cardiology through comprehensive preclinical research programs to introduce practical clinical therapies to patients. As part of this collaboration, SCI will now offer a Siemens Healthineers SOMATOM Definition Flash CT scanner, which will help expand SCI’s research capabilities and maximize efficiencies for its sponsors.

Released: 12-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers Turn Exercise Into a Game and See Encouraging Results
University of Iowa

A team of University of Iowa researchers built a web-based app called MapTrek. When synced with a Fitbit, MapTrek allows users to go on virtual walking tours of locations such as the Grand Canyon or Appalachian trail while competing against other users. A study showed MapTrek and Fitbit users averaged 2,200 more steps per day than a control group that used only Fitbits.

   
Released: 12-Jul-2018 9:50 AM EDT
Historic ORs Closing
Houston Methodist

The operating rooms where Dr. Michael E. DeBakey and others performed the firsts in the heart surgery will close as the Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center moves to a new high-tech building.

9-Jul-2018 11:30 AM EDT
Study: Multivitamins Do Not Prevent Strokes, Heart Attacks or Cardiovascular Disease Deaths
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new study led by University of Alabama at Birmingham Researchers shows that multivitamins and mineral supplements do not prevent heart attacks, strokes or cardiovascular death.

Released: 9-Jul-2018 5:45 PM EDT
Air Pollution, Green Plasticizers' Effect on Reproductive Health, and More Featured in July 2018 Toxicological Sciences
Society of Toxicology

Air pollution; thorax toxicology; PBPK modeling of antibiotics in dairy cattle; PCBs & steatohepatitis; uranium mine particles & cardiopulmonary toxicity; green plasticizers & reproductive health; and antiandrogenic mixtures & male reproduction featured in latest issue of Toxicological Sciences

6-Jul-2018 6:05 AM EDT
Pay Less, Take More: Success in Getting Patients to Take Their Medicine
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

New evidence shows the power of a method aimed at changing the longstanding problem of encouraging patients with chronic diseases to take their medicine faithfully: insurance plans that charge patients less for the medicines that could help them most. Some plans even make some of the medicines free to the patients with certain conditions.

5-Jul-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Genome Editing Reduces Cholesterol in Large Animal Model, Laying the Groundwork for In-Human Trials
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Using genome editing to inactivate a protein called PCSK9 effectively reduces cholesterol levels in rhesus macaques, the first demonstration of a clinically relevant reduction of gene expression in a large animal model using genome editing. This finding could lead to a possible new approach for treating heart disease patients who do not tolerate PCSK9 inhibitors—drugs that are commonly used to combat high cholesterol.

Released: 6-Jul-2018 9:30 AM EDT
In Patients with Heart Failure, Anxiety and Depression Linked to Worse Outcomes
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Symptoms of depression and anxiety are present in about one-third of patients with heart failure – and these patients are at higher risk of progressive heart disease and other adverse outcomes, according to a review and update in the July/August issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 6-Jul-2018 8:20 AM EDT
Key Discovery Made in Genetic Make-Up of Heart Condition Linked to Sudden Cardiac Death
University Health Network (UHN)

A new study published in Circulation, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association and led by a cardiologist at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at Toronto General Hospital has found evidence that only one of the 21 genes normally associated with Brugada Syndrome is a definitive cause of the condition.

Released: 5-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
The Rising Price of Medicare Part D’s 10 Most Costly Medications
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences at University of California San Diego have found that the cost for the 10 “highest spend” medications in Medicare Part D — the U.S. federal government’s primary prescription drug benefit for older citizens — rose almost one-third between 2011 and 2015, even as the number of persons using these drugs dropped by the same amount.

Released: 3-Jul-2018 3:45 PM EDT
Smidt Heart Institute Patient is First in U.S. to Receive New Heart Valve Device
Cedars-Sinai

A Smidt Heart Institute patient is the first in the country to receive a new device to fix a leaky heart valve. The patient, Sheldon Kardener, MD, received the device July 1 during a 30-minute minimally invasive procedure in Cedars-Sinai’s Cardiac Catheterization Lab as a treatment for mitral valve regurgitation. The procedure was performed by Saibal Kar, MD, widely regarded as one of the foremost experts in mitral valve repair. Kardener was discharged and returned home Monday morning.

Released: 2-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Algorithm Identifies Hypertensive Patients Who Will Benefit Most From More Intensive Treatment
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Using data from large clinical trials, UT Southwestern researchers developed a way to predict which patients will benefit most from aggressive high blood pressure treatment.

Released: 28-Jun-2018 6:05 PM EDT
For dialysis patients with AFib, a newer blood thinner may provide a safer option
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study finds a newer blood thinner may be a safer choice for reducing stroke risk in those who have both end-stage kidney disease and atrial fibrillation.

Released: 28-Jun-2018 5:05 PM EDT
BIDMC Research Brief Digest: June 2018
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A monthly roundup of research briefs showcasing recent scientific advances led by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center faculty.



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