Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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Released: 14-Apr-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Polluted Air Leads to Disease by Promoting Widespread Inflammation
Ohio State University

Chronic inhalation of polluted air appears to activate a protein that triggers the release of white blood cells, setting off events that lead to widespread inflammation, according to new research in an animal model.

Released: 12-Apr-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Three New Studies Link Eating Red to a Healthy Heart
Cherry Marketing Institute

Tart cherries have a unique combination of powerful antioxidants that may help reduce risk factors for heart disease, according to new research presented at the Experimental Biology annual meeting in Washington, DC. In a series of three studies, researchers from University of Michigan, University of Arizona and Brunswick labs studied the antioxidant levels and anti-inflammatory benefits of tart cherries.

Released: 11-Apr-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Research Identifies Gene Necessary for Successful Repair of Muscle Damage
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Scientists at UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School are a step closer to treating, and perhaps preventing, muscle damage caused by neurodegenerative disorders and other forms of disease. In a newly published study, released today and cited as a Paper of the Week by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, the team has discovered that the gene polymerase I and transcript release factor, or PTRF, is an essential component of the cell process that repairs damaged muscle tissue. This discovery has the potential to lead to development of therapeutic treatment for patients who suffer from severe complications of diseases such as muscular dystrophy, cardiovascular disorders and other degenerative conditions.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Vitamin D May Help Reduce Heart Risk in African-Americans
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

New research indicates supplementation with the "sunshine vitamin" may be particularly beneficial for overweight African-American adults, a population at increased risk for both cardiovascular disease and vitamin D deficiency.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Obesity May Shut Down Circadian Clock in the Cardiovascular System
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers have found that a master clock gene does not fluctuate regularly as it does in non-obese animals. This means that a key gene clock of the cardiovascular system does not work properly when obesity is present. The findings are believed to be the first of their kind.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Therapeutically Promising New Findings for Combating Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers from Wisconsin and Texas identify benefits of certain EET analogs that increase sodium excretion and lower blood pressure

7-Apr-2011 9:15 AM EDT
Scientists Develop “Universal” Virus-Free Method to Turn Blood Cells Into “Beating” Heart Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists have developed a simplified, cheaper, all-purpose method they say can be used by scientists around the globe to more safely turn blood cells into heart cells. The method is virus-free and produces heart cells that beat with nearly 100 percent efficiency, they claim.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Loyola’s On-Site Cardiology Team Dramatically Improves Care for Heart Attack Patients
Loyola Medicine

The availability of an in-house, around-the-clock interventional cardiology team dramatically decreases the time it takes to restore blood flow to heart attack patients, according to data presented this week. These findings were reported by researchers from Loyola University Health System (LUHS) at the American College of Cardiology annual meeting in New Orleans.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 9:15 AM EDT
Deep-Space Travel Could Create Heart Woes for Astronauts
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Astronauts anticipate more trips to the moon and manned missions to Mars. But exposure to cosmic radiation outside the Earth’s magnetic field could be detrimental to their arteries.

   
7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Labor of Love: New Research Shows Physically Active Moms-to-Be Give Babies a Head Start on Heart Health
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

It turns out that exercising during pregnancy might be the earliest intervention strategy available to mothers for improving their child’s heart health after birth.

Released: 5-Apr-2011 10:50 AM EDT
Study Sheds Light on End of Life Management of Implanted Defibrillators
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Each year, more than 100,000 patients in the U.S. undergo implantation of a new ICD for heart rhythm abnormalities. Current medical guidelines advocate discussion of end of life care of these medical devices, including deactivation. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine say that discussions should also address post-mortem donation of ICDs for product improvement or reuse overseas as pacemakers, to help reduce global health disparities.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:40 PM EDT
Dangerous Blood Pressure Increases During Exercise Can be Blocked
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have identified one reason people with hypertension experience an even greater increase in their blood pressure when they exercise, and they’ve learned how to prevent the rise.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Key Guideline-Recommended Therapies Improve Survival for Heart Failure Patients
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study has found that adherence to national guideline–recommended therapies for heart failure in an outpatient practice setting significantly lowered the mortality rate of heart failure patients.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 3:35 PM EDT
PARTNER Trial Shows Similar One-Year Survival for Catheter-Based Aortic Valve Replacement and Open Aortic Valve Replacement in High-Risk Patients
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Less-invasive catheter-based aortic valve replacement has a similar one-year survival as open valve-replacement surgery for patients at high risk for surgery.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 9:50 AM EDT
Use of Cardiac CT Reduces Unnecesssary Hospital Admissions
Stony Brook Medicine

Hospital admissions at Stony Brook University Medical Center were significantly reduced when using coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) to evaluate Emergency patients with chest pain.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 9:45 AM EDT
Severe Psoriasis Linked to Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has revealed an increased incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with severe psoriasis.

Released: 3-Apr-2011 4:30 PM EDT
Cardiovascular Patients’ Perspectives On Guilt As A Motivational Tool
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine reveals the role that guilt may play as a motivational tool for cardiovascular patients.

Released: 1-Apr-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute Heart Valve Experts Available to Comment on New Studies
Cedars-Sinai

New transcatheter heart valve studies will be presented at the American College of Cardiology meeting in New Orleans on April 3 and 4. The studies compare patient outcomes from minimally invasive catheter procedures with those from open-heart surgery. Two experts from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center are available for interviews: Raj Makkar, MD, and Saibal Kar, MD. The studies compare patient outcomes from minimally invasive catheter procedures with those from open-heart surgery.

Released: 31-Mar-2011 1:15 PM EDT
University of Utah Health Care Partners with Apa Sherpa to Educate Public About Heart Health
University of Utah Health

University of Utah cardiologist Roger Freedman will collect heart rate and blood oxygen information about Apa Sherpa during the climber's 21st ascent of Mt. Everest.

Released: 30-Mar-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Cutting-Edge Robotics to Treat Cardiac Arrhythmias
RUSH

Electrophysiologists at Rush University Medical Center are using a new robotic system that allows them to treat abnormal heart rhythms with greater precision. Rush is the first academic medical center in Chicago to use the Sensei Robotic Catheter system, a flexible robotic platform that integrates advanced levels of catheter control with 3D visualization.

Released: 30-Mar-2011 1:10 PM EDT
Bariatric Surgery Reduces Long-Term Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Patients
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

In the longest study of its kind, bariatric surgery has been shown to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with diabetes. These results and other groundbreaking research were presented at the 2nd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes, hosted by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College.

Released: 23-Mar-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Do All Student Athletes Need Heart Screenings?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The recent deaths of teen athletes may have parents wondering may be wondering if enough is being done to identify athletes at risk for dying suddenly. University of Michigan heart specialists weigh in on how best to reduce sudden deaths in competitive athletes

17-Mar-2011 3:30 PM EDT
Despite Uncertain Benefit, Fibrates Commonly Used in US, Canada
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Although recent evidence suggests that the clinical benefit may be uncertain for fibrates, a class of drugs used for the treatment of high lipid levels, use of these drugs is common in the U.S. and Canada, with usage increasing steadily in the last decade in the U.S., especially for a brand-name fibrate product, according to a study in the March 23/30 issue of JAMA.

17-Mar-2011 3:55 PM EDT
Occasional Physical, Sexual Activity Associated with Short-Term Increased Risk of Heart Attack
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An analysis of previous studies that examined whether episodic physical activity and sexual activity can act as a trigger for cardiac events found an association between these activities and a short-term increased risk of heart attack and sudden cardiac death, although the absolute risk was small and lessened among persons with high levels of regular physical activity, according to an article in the March 23/30 issue of JAMA.

17-Mar-2011 4:00 PM EDT
More Sensitive Test for Cardiac Biomarker May Better Identify Patients Who Experienced Heart Attack
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In patients with a suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS; such as heart attack or unstable angina), use of a more sensitive test to detect the protein troponin in blood was associated with increased diagnosis of a heart attack and improved identification of patients at high risk of another heart attack and death in the following year, according to a study in the March 23/30 issue of JAMA.

Released: 21-Mar-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Putting the Pinch on Salt to Address High Sodium Intake Might Help Address Some Health Issues
Pennsylvania Medical Society

News release covers salt intake and the impact of too much sodium in a diet. The release also offers tips on how to lower sodium intake.

Released: 17-Mar-2011 11:05 AM EDT
In Pilot Study, Screening Detects Potentially Serious Heart Conditions in Healthy Children
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A pilot study in healthy children and adolescents shows that it is feasible to screen for undiagnosed heart conditions that increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).

Released: 16-Mar-2011 4:30 PM EDT
International Scientific Summit Will Spotlight the Surgical Treatment of Diabetes and Propose New Directions for Research
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center

On March 28, leading experts across multiple disciplines will convene at the 2nd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes to review the latest research on bariatric surgery as a treatment option. The three-day meeting, hosted by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City, will bring together physicians, scientists and policymakers representing 60 countries. The Congress director is Dr. Francesco Rubino, one of the world's leading authorities on bariatric surgery for diabetes.

14-Mar-2011 8:30 AM EDT
Study Examines Outcomes of High-Dose Antiplatelet Drug After Stent Placement
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Modifying a patient’s dosage of the antiplatelet drug clopidogrel for 6 months depending on the patient’s level of platelet reactivity did not result in combined lower rates of nonfatal heart attack, stent thrombosis (clot) and cardiovascular death in patients who had a procedure such as balloon angioplasty and received a drug-releasing coronary stent, according to a study in the March 16 issue of JAMA.

Released: 10-Mar-2011 10:45 AM EST
Scientists Identify Molecule That Can Increase Blood Flow in Vascular Disease
University of North Carolina Health Care System

UNC researchers have discovered that a molecule called Wnt1 can improve the function of endothelial progenitor cells, increasing the blood flow to organs that previously had been cut off from the circulation.

Released: 9-Mar-2011 7:00 AM EST
University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center Studies New Treatment for High-Risk Aortic Patients
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center is part of a national clinical trial to replace diseased valves with a minimally invasive procedure. It's a potentially transformative procedure for aortic stenosis patients who cannot tolerate open heart surgery.

Released: 4-Mar-2011 3:00 PM EST
U-M Experts Available to Discuss Sudden Sports Death
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

While the cause of death of the Fennville, Mich. high school basketball player is unknown, an inherited heart condition makes the top of the list for possible causes. U-M experts are available to talk to media about HCM and why kids, young adults and children die suddenly from it.

Released: 3-Mar-2011 5:05 PM EST
One in Four U.S. Adults Had High Blood Pressure in 2008
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

More than 59 million Americans age 18 and older were diagnosed with high blood pressure in 2008.

Released: 3-Mar-2011 1:50 PM EST
Every Five Minutes Someone Dies from a Blood Clot or Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Vascular Disease Foundation

Each year between 100,000-180,000 Americans die as the result of pulmonary embolism or PE. PE is a complication from deep vein thrombosis or blood clots in the lungs. Every year, more people die from preventable blood clots than from breast cancer, AIDS and traffic accidents combined.

Released: 2-Mar-2011 4:40 PM EST
Senators Stabenow and Murkowski Reintroduce Heart for Women Act
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

U.S. Senators Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) today reintroduced legislation to ensure that heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are more widely recognized and effectively treated in women.

1-Mar-2011 8:00 AM EST
Scientists Discover Genetic Switch That Increases Muscle Blood Supply
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Many people suffer from a devastating condition known as critical limb ischemia (CLI) that can lead to muscle wasting and even amputation. The disease is linked to the blockage of blood flow to the skeletal muscle and current treatment options include rehabilitative exercise and surgical bypass of blood vessels. New preclinical research suggests there may be a way to restore blood supply in skeletal muscle without traditional intervention.

Released: 1-Mar-2011 12:05 AM EST
Simple Blood Test at Discharge Could Help Reduce Hospital Readmissions for Heart Failure Patients
Johns Hopkins Medicine

An inexpensive, routine blood test could hold the key to why some patients with congestive heart failure do well after being discharged from the hospital and why others risk relapse, costly readmission or death within a year, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

Released: 28-Feb-2011 5:00 PM EST
Neighborhood Barbers Can Influence Black Men to Seek Blood-Pressure Treatment
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern investigators found that patrons of black-owned barbershops who had their blood pressure regularly measured there and who were encouraged to follow up with their physicians were nearly nine times more likely to see a physician than patrons who were simply given hypertension literature.

21-Feb-2011 1:45 PM EST
Hypothesis Explains Drugs’ Risk of Heart Attacks and Strokes
Case Western Reserve University

New research shows that medications which have raised safety concerns over heart attack and stroke risks may not have gotten approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) if the cardiovascular effects of fluid retention had been better understood.

8-Feb-2011 2:20 PM EST
High Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in Middle Age Tied to Early Memory Problems
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Middle-age men and women who have cardiovascular issues, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure, may not only be at risk for heart disease, but for an increased risk of developing early cognitive and memory problems as well. That’s according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 63rd Annual Meeting in Honolulu April 9 to April 16, 2011.

Released: 21-Feb-2011 12:30 PM EST
Gender Does Not Increase Risk of Death from Heart Attack
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A study led by the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center found women who received treatment such as an angioplasty had higher unadjusted in-hospital heart attack deaths. But these differences appear to be related to women’s ages and additional health problems – not gender.

Released: 17-Feb-2011 5:00 AM EST
What Your Legs Could be Telling You about Your Heart Health
Vascular Disease Foundation

Approximately nine million Americans over the age of 50 are living with a disease that affects their legs and raises their risk of having a heart attack. The P.A.D. Coalition is urging Americans to listen to their legs and be alert to the signs of peripheral arterial disease, or P.A.D.

Released: 15-Feb-2011 12:05 PM EST
Physicians Tackle Pulmonary Hypertension: A Complex Disease that Affects the Heart and Lungs
RUSH

Cardiologists and pulmonologists at Rush University Medical Center have teamed up to provide a new and better approach to treating patients with pulmonary hypertension, a disease affecting the heart and lungs. The new Rush Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic brings together a multidisciplinary team of clinicians with specialized training to care for patients with this very complex disease.

Released: 15-Feb-2011 10:35 AM EST
‘Healthy’ Patients at High Risk of Cardiac Death Identified
Washington University in St. Louis

The way the heart responds to an early beat is predictive of cardiac death, especially for people with no conventional markers of cardiovascular disease, according to new research from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 11-Feb-2011 1:00 PM EST
Fish Oil Protects Against Cardiovascular Disease
Michigan Technological University

The omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil are looking more and more promising as a protection against cardiovascular disease.

Released: 11-Feb-2011 8:00 AM EST
Most Stroke Patients Don't Get Clot-Busting Treatment in Timely Manner
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Less than one-third of acute stroke patients treated with the clot-busting drug, called intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), receive it within 60 minutes of their hospital arrival.

Released: 8-Feb-2011 2:25 PM EST
Loneliness Triggers Unhealthy Immune Response
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers report that chronically lonely people may be at higher risk for certain types of inflammatory disease because their feelings of social isolation trigger the activity of pro-inflammatory immune cells.

Released: 8-Feb-2011 1:00 PM EST
MRI Technique May Predict, Prevent Strokes
University of Utah Health

Researchers at the University of Utah’s Comprehensive Arrhythmia and Research Management (CARMA) Center have found that delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DE-MRI) holds promise for predicting the risks of strokes, the third leading cause of death in the U.S.

Released: 8-Feb-2011 9:00 AM EST
“The Five Things Every American Needs to Do to Lower Their Cholesterol” Revealed
Procter & Gamble

Metamucil and Dr. Michael Roizen, Chairman of the Wellness Institute at Cleveland Clinic and host of the upcoming PBS series, “Younger You,” have joined to present the “Five Things Every American Needs to Do to Lower Their Cholesterol” to encourage Americans to lead a proactive lifestyle with small modifications and dietary changes.

Released: 3-Feb-2011 10:15 AM EST
In Fight Against Heart Disease, Cholesterol Efflux Capacity May Be the Key Measurement
Pacific Biomarkers

A study from researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine shows that a different metric, a measure of HDL function called cholesterol efflux capacity, is more closely associated with protection against heart disease than HDL cholesterol levels themselves.



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