Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 8-Nov-2017 4:05 PM EST
Is He Really That Into You?
University of Utah

New research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology finds that women who were reminded of a time that their dad was absent from their lives — or who actually experienced poor quality fathering while growing up — perceived greater mating intent in the described behaviors of a hypothetical male dating partner and when talking with a man. These women also “saw” more sexual arousal when viewing images of men’s faces.

Released: 8-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Visual Intelligence Is Not the Same as IQ
Vanderbilt University

The first study of individual variation in visual ability has shown that there is a broad range of differences in people’s capability for recognizing and remembering novel objects and has determined that these variations are not associated with individuals’ general intelligence, or IQ.

   
7-Nov-2017 9:00 AM EST
Gene Breakthrough on Lithium Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
University of Adelaide

Genes linked to schizophrenia in psychiatric patients suffering from bipolar disorder are the reason why such patients don't respond to the "gold standard" treatment for bipolar – the drug lithium – according to international research led by the University of Adelaide.

Released: 8-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
How to Be Cool
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

What makes a product or person “cool”? Darden Professor Lalin Anik, Johnny Miles (MBA ’17) and Ryan Hauser present a theory of coolness and explain four traits that contribute to coolness.

   
Released: 8-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
Kids in Tough Neighborhoods Face Joblessness, Lower Income as Adults
Cornell University

ITHACA, N.Y. – A new Cornell University study shows a child’s neighborhood impacts his or her economic well-being into adulthood.

8-Nov-2017 8:55 AM EST
Closing the Rural Health Gap: Media Update from RWJF and Partners on Rural Health Disparities
Newswise

Rural counties continue to rank lowest among counties across the U.S., in terms of health outcomes. A group of national organizations including the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the National 4-H Council are leading the way to close the rural health gap.

       
Released: 7-Nov-2017 5:05 PM EST
Digital Storytelling Helps Encourage Latinas to Seek Therapy for Depression and Anxiety
UCLA School of Nursing

A UCLA Nursing professor has found that culturally tailored multimedia content holds great promise for encouraging Latina women to seek help for, and address the symptoms of, anxiety and depression.

   
Released: 7-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
Employee Volunteerism? Only if You Think Your Boss is Ethical
University of Vermont

A new study shows that people who perceive their employer as committed to environmental and community-based causes will, in turn, engage in green behavior and local volunteerism, with one caveat: their boss must display similarly ethical behavior.

Released: 7-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Hudson Shea Foundation Creates Research Fund to Support Study into Causes of Pregnancy and Early Infant Loss
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Offering hope is the ultimate goal of two New Jersey families whose foundation has partnered with the state’s only facility solely dedicated to researching the underlying scientific causes of pediatric illness.

Released: 7-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
Healthiest College Students Keep Weight Down, Spirits Up
University of Michigan

Research shows that optimists and happy people are healthier overall, enjoying lower blood pressure and less depression and anxiety, among other measures.

Released: 7-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
New Study Shows Abusive Behavior in Hospital Operating Rooms Undermines Surgical Team Performance
Stephen J.R. Smith School of Business, Queen's University

The impact of surgeons’ leadership on surgical team performance was studied, focusing on “psychological safety” and team efficacy. Abusive supervision — such as putting down someone in front of others — and highly controlling behaviour undermined surgical team results.

Released: 7-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Keeping Harsh Punishment in Check Helps Kids with ADHD, Study Finds
Ohio State University

Cutting back on yelling, criticism and other harsh parenting approaches, including physical punishment, has the power to calm children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, according to a new study.

Released: 6-Nov-2017 4:05 PM EST
Arkansas Researchers Looking Into How Opinions Are Formed, Manipulated in Artificial Population
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Researchers from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock are investigating how opinions are formed and manipulated in an artificial population. They set up a simulation demonstrating how the opinions of the artificial population are driven by intergroup dynamics. In the simulation, the subjects modify their opinions based on whether the person who gives the opinion is a part of the in-group (us) or out-group (them).

Released: 6-Nov-2017 3:05 PM EST
Helping Veterans Transition to Civilian Life
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The director of peer support network Vets4Warriors discusses challenges veterans face after leaving service – and how the public can help

Released: 6-Nov-2017 2:05 PM EST
An Insomnia Label More Harmful Than Poor Sleep
University of Alabama

People who worry about poor sleep have more emotional and physical problems during the day than those who do not worry, regardless of how well either sleep, according to research conducted at The University of Alabama.

Released: 6-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
Turning Political Emotions Into Classroom Assets
University of Georgia

A political discussion can easily turn emotional. But when these emotions erupt among middle and high school students, they can become powerful teaching tools to keep kids engaged and learning, says a University of Georgia researcher,

Released: 6-Nov-2017 12:00 PM EST
Researchers Discover New Pathway for Handling Stress
University of California San Diego

Researchers studying how animals respond to infections have found a new pathway that may help in tolerating stressors that damage proteins. Naming the pathway the Intracellular Pathogen Response, the scientists say it is a newly discovered way for animals to cope with certain types of stress and attacks, including heat shock.

   
Released: 6-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
“The Big Picture: What’s at Stake in Trump’s America?”—Nov. 7 Symposium at NYU
New York University

New York University’s Institute for Public Knowledge (IPK) will host “The Big Picture: What’s at Stake in Trump’s America,” a day-long symposium on the rise of Donald Trump as a candidate and decisions as president, on Tues., Nov. 7.

Released: 6-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Researchers Probe Brain Disease-Causing Proteins at the Atomic Level
Ohio State University

Researchers studying a protein that causes a hereditary degenerative brain disease in humans have discovered that the human, mouse and hamster forms of the protein, which have nearly identical amino acid sequences, exhibit distinct three-dimensional structures at the atomic level.

Released: 6-Nov-2017 9:00 AM EST
Afterschool Program Environments Linked to Academic Confidence and Skills
New York University

Afterschool programs with positive, responsive, and organized environments can have academic benefits for students, finds a new study by NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development.

30-Oct-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Racial/Ethnic Differences in Link Between Depression and Early Death in Kidney Disease Patients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• In white patients with chronic kidney disease, those with depressive symptoms had a higher risk of early death than those without depressive symptoms. This risk was much lower after accounting for use of anti-depressants, however. • In black patients, the presence of depressive symptoms was not linked to risk of death. • Results from the study will be presented at ASN Kidney Week 2017 October 31–November 5 at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, LA.

Released: 3-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Are Politicians Smarter Than CEOs?
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

While Americans’ approval of their Congressional representatives are near record lows, new research shows that politicians aren’t necessarily a bunch of good-for- nothings—at least in Sweden.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 4:30 PM EDT
New Intelligence Analysis Program Addresses Growing Industry Need
Indiana State University

Indiana State University's department of criminology and criminal justice will officially launch its new program in intelligence analysis as early as 2019.

   
Released: 2-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Penny-Wise, Pound-Foolish Decisions Explained by Neurons’ Firing
Washington University in St. Louis

People sometimes spend as much time deciding whether to spend a few cents more on groceries as they do deciding whether to spend a few thousand dollars extra when buying a car. A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis shows that these spending habits may reflect how our brains tally differences in value among objects that vary greatly in worth.

   
Released: 2-Nov-2017 12:30 PM EDT
Mindfulness May Help Mothers Cope with Stress When Their Babies Have a Heart Condition
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Mindfulness may offer an active coping mechanism for mothers faced with the stress of having a newborn diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD). Mindfulness, which aims to increase a person’s awareness and acceptance of daily experiences, is currently used in a variety of healthcare settings as a potentially effective skill for stress reduction, emotion, affect and attention regulation.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 12:20 PM EDT
New Game Highlights the Challenges of Reporting Sexual Harassment
American University

"Hurl the Harasser," created by the American University Game Lab, tackles the issues sexual harassment victims face, and what happens when women come together to speak out.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Nicotine’s Hold: What the Gut and Gender Have to Do with It
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Many people who smoke or chew tobacco can’t seem to escape nicotine’s addictive properties. Studies show that women in particular seem to have a harder time quitting, even with assistance, when compared to men. Now, scientists report in a mouse study published in ACS’ journal Chemical Research in Toxicology that the difference in gender smoking patterns and smoking’s effects could be due to how nicotine impacts the brain-gut relationship.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Dog Park Etiquette
Texas A&M University

Does your dog need a change of scenery? Consider taking Fido to the dog park, where he or she can play, exercise, and socialize with other dogs and people. These activities can benefit your dog both physically and mentally.

Released: 1-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Mini-Microscopes Reveal Brain Circuitry Behind Social Behavior
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

A microscope lens implanted deep inside a mouse’s brain shows different patterns of neural activity when the mouse interacts with males, females, or other stimuli. Now, researchers have discovered that sexual experience can trigger long-term changes in these brain patterns.

Released: 1-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Research Documents Link Between Nightmares and Self-Harm
Florida State University

New research finds a link between frequent nightmares and self-injurious behavior, such as cutting and burning oneself.

   
Released: 1-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Children Uniquely Vulnerable to Sleep Disruption From Screens, New Paper Suggests
University of Colorado Boulder

A new paper in the November issue of Pediatrics spells out why children and teens are particularly sensitive to the sleep-disrupting impact of electronics

27-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Preparing Nurses to Prevent Workplace Violence: What’s the Evidence?
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Among the solutions to workplace violence in healthcare is teaching nurses how to prevent and respond to aggression, but evidence about the effectiveness of such educational interventions is limited, according to an article in the American Journal of Critical Care. The Clinical Evidence Review outlines the main findings of seven original studies about de-escalation education interventions.

   
Released: 31-Oct-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Study to Examine the Impact of Stress on the Health of Sexual Minority Adolescents
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Investigators will study a large national sample of youth who identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual to discover how different stress triggers, over time, can set the stage for poor health outcomes such as depression, self-harm, and substance use .

Released: 31-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Workplace Health - The Silent Epidemic
Texas A&M University

Workplace incivility is taking over our organizations, professional relationships and everyday interactions. According to Dr. Jia Wang, associate professor of human resource development, understanding why incivility happens and how to address it starts with awareness.

Released: 31-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Get FRUVED Campaign Makes Healthy Lifestyle Choices Easier
South Dakota State University

College students are creating a campus environment that encourages healthy lifestyles and promotes healthful activities through social media and marketing, thanks to Get FRUVED.

   
Released: 31-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Team Culture Creates Successful Professional Teams
Texas A&M University

Professional baseball teams can hit a winning streak at any time throughout an entire season. When momentum builds and all the stars align just right, successful teams seem to discover the missing piece needed to win.

Released: 31-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Women CEOs More Likely to be Targeted by Activist Shareholders
University of Alabama

Women CEOs are much more likely than their male counterparts to be targeted by activist shareholders, according to research conducted by a team that included two University of Alabama business professors.

Released: 31-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
How an Interest in Bipolar Disorder Drugs Led to a Better Understanding of Leukemia
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

A research project that began 20 years ago with an interest in how lithium treats mood disorders has yielded insights into the progression of blood cancers such as leukemia. The research, which centers on a protein called GSK-3, will be published in the Nov. 3 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.

   
30-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Understanding the Health Risks Caused by Weight Bias Stigma
Obesity Society

ObesityWeek provides the latest insights and research into weight bias stigma

Released: 30-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
The Human Dimensions of Water
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Water is the driving force of all nature, but how do people react when an area begins to run out of water? Martina Angela Caretta, assistant professor of geography at West Virginia University, seeks to answer that question in a report she co-authored for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

   
Released: 30-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Loyola Health Psychologist Sarah Kinsinger NamedCo-chair of International Expert Group on GI Disorders
Loyola Medicine

Loyola Medicine health psychologist Sarah Kinsinger, PhD, ABPP, has co-founded the new Psychogastroenterology Section of the Rome Foundation, the first international organization dedicated to the research and practice of psychosocial gastroenterology.



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