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Released: 10-Jan-2018 1:25 PM EST
Rewritable Wires Could Mean No More Obsolete Circuitry
Department of Energy, Office of Science

An electric field switches the conductivity on and off in atomic-scale channels, which could allow for upgrades at will.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Filtering Water Better than Nature
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Water passes through human-made straws faster than the “gold standard” protein, allowing us to filter seawater.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
New Oxide and Semiconductor Combination Builds New Device Potential
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers at Yale University have now grown a 2DEG system on gallium arsenide, a semiconductor that's efficient in absorbing and emitting light. This development is promising for new electronic devices that interact with light, such as new kinds of transistors, superconducting switches and gas sensors.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Robotic Weeders: To a Farm Near You?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The future of weeding is here, and it comes in the form of a robot. Specialty crops such as lettuce, broccoli, tomatoes, and onions may be the first to benefit.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 7:45 AM EST
The Future of Grocery Shopping: Faster, Cheaper, Smaller
Case Western Reserve University

Walmart was once considered the future of grocery shopping, offering consumers a slew of discounted choices, compared to the competition. Yet, market trends point toward a faster, cheaper, smaller and more streamlined experience. The result: One of the most common shopping experiences in American life is fundamentally changing, according to a new study in the journal Strategy and Leadership.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 12:00 AM EST
Net Neutrality: The Importance of Open and Equal Access to the Internet
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Nearly three years after the Federal Communications Commission approved “open internet” rules aimed at ensuring fair access to the web, the FCC reversed the decision last month, saying it was “restoring internet freedom.” Rutgers Today asked Richard E. Howard, a research professor at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) at Rutgers University–New Brunswick, to discuss net neutrality. Howard is former vice president for wireless research at Bell Labs.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 4:45 PM EST
S&T Helps Create the Standards Next USCG Cutter Polar Ice Breaker
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

S&T’s Office of Standards understood the need to gather in-depth data to determine how to construct the next-generation icebreaker. To do that, they needed to see, first hand, how changes to the current construct reacted to ice.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 4:00 PM EST
CCI-LED Team Receives NSF Award to Improve Retention and Engagement for Students
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

The team of teaching innovators in the Department of Computer Science, lead by Dr. Kalpathi Subramanian, Associate Professor, received a $541,616 award

Released: 9-Jan-2018 2:55 PM EST
New Discovery Could Improve Brain-Like Memory and Computing
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

A new discovery, led by researchers at the University of Minnesota, demonstrates the existence of a new kind of magnetoresistance involving topological insulators that could result in improvements in future computing and computer storage.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Modeling Vegetation More Accurately Using Satellite Imagery
South Dakota State University

A new modeling approach that combines MODIS and Landsat imagery and analyzes multiple images through the year promises to more accurately track changes in vegetation and land use.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Q&A: Alan Heirich and Elliott Slaughter Take On SLAC’s Big Data Challenges
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

As the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory builds the next generation of powerful instruments for groundbreaking research in X-ray science, astronomy and other fields, its Computer Science Division is preparing for the onslaught of data these instruments will produce.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
Buckeye Pi: The Most Powerful Student-Built Supercomputer Made From Raspberry Pis
Ohio State University

“We’re geeks, and we’re motivated.” That’s how Amin Amooie, a doctoral student in earth sciences at The Ohio State University, explained his team’s efforts to build the supercomputer they’ve dubbed “Buckeye Pi.”

Released: 9-Jan-2018 6:05 AM EST
Study Finds Diversity Boosts Innovation in U.S. Companies
North Carolina State University

A recent study finds that taking steps to foster diversity makes a company more innovative, in terms of product innovations, patents created and citations on patents – meaning the relevant innovations are also used to develop new technologies.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Companies’ Online Waiting Lists That Offer Priority Access for Referrals May Succeed Only Under Limited Conditions
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

Johns Hopkins Carey Business School researcher who has examined "referral priority programs" cautions that companies should use the program only under limited circumstances. As trendy and easy to implement as it may appear, it can backfire by drawing fewer referrals and far less positive buzz than firms might expect.

   
8-Jan-2018 11:00 AM EST
New Catalyst for Making Fuels From Shale Gas
Tufts University

Methane in shale gas can be turned into hydrocarbon fuels using an innovative platinum and copper alloy catalyst, according to new research led by UCL (University College London) and Tufts University.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
UW Reality Lab Launches with $6M From Tech Companies to Advance Augmented and Virtual Reality Research
University of Washington

The UW Reality Lab is launching with $6 million from Facebook, Google, and Huawei to accelerate innovation in augmented and virtual reality and educate the next generation of researchers and practitioners.

27-Dec-2017 4:05 PM EST
Can Machines Learn Animal Behavior?
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

New research applies machine learning to classify the behavior of juvenile salmon based on tracking data. Scientists are using these approaches to identify when and where salmon are being eaten by invasive fishes. The results of this study will be presented at the annual conference of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology in San Francisco, CA on January 7, 2018.

Released: 5-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
John Grisham and Focused Ultrasound Foundation to Talk about Game-changing Technology at CES in Las Vegas
Focused Ultrasound Foundation

The Focused Ultrasound Foundation will join life-changing technology innovators from around the world at CES 2018, taking place January 9–12 in Las Vegas. Known as the “Global Stage for Innovation,” CES will feature more than 3,900 exhibitors this year and host more than 170,000 attendees.

Released: 5-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
S&T Transition to Practice Program Moved 10 Technologies to Marketplace in FY17
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

This year’s success can be attributed to S&T’s growing ability to identify and accelerate maturation of technologies to meet the growing need in the public and private sectors for solutions to complex cybersecurity problems.

Released: 4-Jan-2018 2:05 PM EST
DHS S&T Seeks Innovators to Collaborate on Smart Cities Technologies
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T issued a Request for Innovators (RFI) seeking to prototype, test and transition cutting-edge emergency response technologies.

2-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Soft, Self-Healing Devices Mimic Biological Muscles, Point to Next Generation of Human-Like Robotics
University of Colorado Boulder

A new class of soft, electrically activated devices is capable of mimicking the expansion and contraction of natural muscles. These devices, which can be constructed from a wide range of low-cost materials, are able to self-sense their movements and self-heal from electrical damage, representing a major advance in soft robotics.

Released: 4-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
New Argonne Decontamination System Improves Safety and Eases Complexity
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne researchers have created a new technique that decontaminates urban areas faster than any other approach. The technology is simple and uses widely available materials and tools to clean and isolate radioactivity quickly, helping to restore basic services and reduce the radiation exposure of emergency personnel.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 5:05 PM EST
Engineers Make Wearable Sensors for Plants, Enabling Measurements of Water Use in Crops
Iowa State University

Iowa State's Liang Dong is leading development of graphene-based, sensors-on-tape that can be attached to plants and can provide data to researchers and farmers about water use in crops. The technology could have many other applications.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 3:45 PM EST
Tulane Awarded $3.67 Million Grant for Quantum Computing
Tulane University

Tulane University professor Michael Mislove will help develop cutting-edge technology related to quantum computing.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 3:40 PM EST
Physicists Build Muscle for Shape-Changing, Cell-Sized Robots
Cornell University

A Cornell University team has made a robot exoskeleton that can rapidly change its shape upon sensing chemical or thermal changes in its environment. And, they claim, these microscale machines – equipped with electronic, photonic and chemical payloads – could become a powerful platform for robotics at the size scale of biological microorganisms.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 2:40 PM EST
DHS S&T Awards $350K to Herndon, Va. Company to Create Platform to Spur Cybersecurity Controls Information-Sharing
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T has awarded 418 Intelligence Corporation of Herndon, Virginia $350,000 to develop a forecasting platform that will help critical infrastructure owners and system operators share and keep abreast of the latest developments in cybersecurity protection.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 2:05 PM EST
Current Speech Recognition Software Couldn't Analyze Apollo Mission Archives, So NASA Had Scientists Build a Better One
Newswise

When they began their work, researchers discovered that the first thing they needed to do was to digitize the audio. Five years later, the team is completing its work, which has led to advances in technology to convert speech to text, analyze speakers and understand how people collaborated to accomplish the missions.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 6:00 AM EST
California State University's Affordable Learning Solutions Encourages Use of Open Educational Resources
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

The California State University is committed to seeking new ways to provide equity in access to free learning materials and remove financial barriers to student success as part of the CSU’s Graduation Initiative 2025.

28-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Most ICU Monitoring Alarms Are Not Clinically Relevant, Even as Technology Becomes More Accurate
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

A review of research studies that assessed alarm accuracy and/or clinical relevance in hospitalized patients published over a 30-year period found low proportions of clinically relevant patient alarms.

Released: 2-Jan-2018 4:35 PM EST
State-of-the-Art MRI Technology Bypasses Need for Biopsy
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The most common type of tumor found in the kidney is generally quite small (less than 1.5 in). These tumors are usually found by accident when CAT scans are performed for other reasons and the serendipitous finding poses a problem for doctors.

Released: 2-Jan-2018 3:05 PM EST
Spider's Web Inspires Removable Implant to Control Type 1 Diabetes
Cornell University

For the more than 1 million Americans who live with type 1 diabetes, daily insulin injections are literally a matter of life and death. And while there is no cure, a Cornell University-led research team has developed a device that could revolutionize management of the disease.

   
Released: 2-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Society for Risk Analysis Inducts Five Individuals to the Pantheon of Risk Analysis
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

The Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) announced its 2017 inductees to the Pantheon of Risk Analysis at its Annual Meeting, Dec. 10-14, in Arlington, Virginia, USA. The Pantheon recognizes luminaries and visionaries in risk analysis and illustrates how risk analysis contributes to the advance of knowledge and public good.

Released: 2-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
Danforth Center and Boeing Team Up to Cultivate the Next Generation of Scientists Through Hands-On STEM Education
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Boeing, [NYSE: BA] the world's largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners, defense, space and security systems, and service provider of aftermarket support, has provided the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center with a $80,000 grant in support of Green Means Grow, a centerpiece of the Danforth Center’s STEM education and outreach.

Released: 27-Dec-2017 7:05 AM EST
Project Will Provide Reaction Kinetics Data for Deterministic Synthesis of Metallic Nanocrystals
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers have published the first part of what they expect to be a database showing the kinetics involved in producing colloidal metal nanocrystals – which are suitable for catalytic, biomedical, photonic and electronic applications – through an autocatalytic mechanism.

22-Dec-2017 2:00 PM EST
New Study Visualizes Motion of Water Molecules, Promises New Wave of Electronic Devices
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An Oak Ridge National Laboratory-led research team used a sophisticated X-ray scattering technique to visualize and quantify the movement of water molecules in space and time, which provides new insights that may open pathways for liquid-based electronics.

Released: 22-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
From Inner to Outer Space, Los Alamos Science Goes Big in 2017
Los Alamos National Laboratory

With a top-story list populated by breakthroughs in supercomputing, accelerator science, space missions, materials science, life science, and more, Los Alamos National Laboratory put its Big Science capabilities to wide, productive use in 2017.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 10:00 PM EST
Alaskan Microgrids Offer Energy Resilience and Independence
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The electrical grid in the contiguous United States is a behemoth of interconnected systems; if one section fails, millions could be without power. Remote villages in Alaska provide an example of how safeguards could build resilience into a larger electrical grid. These communities rely on microgrids -- small, local power stations that operate autonomously. Nine articles in the recent issue of the Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, provide the first reviews of energy technologies and costs for microgrids in Alaska.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 2:30 PM EST
Neutrons Track Quantum Entanglement in Copper Elpasolite Mineral
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A research team including Georgia Institute of Technology professor Martin Mourigal used neutron scattering at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to study copper elpasolite, a mineral that can be driven to an exotic magnetic state when subjected to very low temperatures and a high magnetic field.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Ames Laboratory-Led Research Team Maps Magnetic Fields of Bacterial Cells and Nano-Objects for the First Time
Ames National Laboratory

A research team led by a scientist from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Ames Laboratory has demonstrated for the first time that the magnetic fields of bacterial cells and magnetic nano-objects in liquid can be studied at high resolution using electron microscopy.

15-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Hunting for Immune Cells’ Cancer Targets
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

A method developed by HHMI investigators sifts through hundreds of millions of potential targets to find a precise cancer beacon. The results may lead to better immunotherapies, which harness the immune system to attack tumors.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Texas Tech Researchers Develop Method to Assess Damage from Natural Disasters
Texas Tech University

The team from the Debris Impact Facility can measure debris volume using drones, then develop an information-based model to determine the cost of cleanup.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Q&A with CFN User Xiaowei Teng
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Teng of the University of New Hampshire brings his research to design new types of nanostructured materials for energy conversion and storage applications to Brookhaven Lab’s Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN).

Released: 21-Dec-2017 5:05 AM EST
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Biomedical Technology Licensed to Michigan Company for Use in Cancer Treatments
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory biomedical technology that can deliver vaccines and drugs inside the human body has been licensed for use in cancer treatments to a Michigan company.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
New Simulator Tool Tests Aircraft Explosive Vulnerabilities
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Recently, CAVM partnered with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center (ATC) to develop a reusable Aircraft Explosive Testing Simulator that facilitates the explosive testing of new generation commercial aircraft.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Alumnus Honored for Pioneering Contributions to Wireless Communications
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumnus Nambi Seshadri ’86 has been selected to receive the 2018 IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, the highest honor conferred by IEEE in the field of communications and networking, for his “contributions to the theory and practice of wireless communications.”

Released: 20-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Q&A: Sam Webb Teaches X-Ray Science from a Remote Classroom
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

When Sam Webb teaches, he shows that science is a part of everyday life. For him, it’s important that students learn science does not need to be intimidating. Webb is a staff scientist at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Acceleratory Laboratory. He started working at SSRL in the fall of 2001 as a postdoctoral researcher.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Considering a New Year’s Resolution for 2018? Baylor University Experts Can Help
Baylor University

As 2018 approaches, many Americans are considering ways to improve themselves via New Year’s resolutions. Whether it’s personal, like losing weight or clearing clutter, or it’s professional, such as being a better manager or breaking away from smartphones, the options are wide-ranging. Here is a listing of Baylor University research that might help advise those seeking positive change in the coming year.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2017 11:30 AM EST
Silky Secrets to Make Bones
University of California San Diego

Some secrets to repairing our skeletons might be found in the silky webs of spiders, according to recent experiments guided by supercomputers. Scientists involved say their results will help understand the details of osteoregeneration, or how bones repair themselves.

   


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