Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Newswise: Lending a paw for defence veterans: ‘clear evidence’ that assistance dogs help improve mental health
Released: 28-Feb-2023 10:05 PM EST
Lending a paw for defence veterans: ‘clear evidence’ that assistance dogs help improve mental health
University of South Australia

A new Australian study focused on defence veterans’ mental health has found strong evidence that assistance dogs used in conjunction with traditional therapies provide the most effective treatment outcomes.

   
Released: 28-Feb-2023 6:30 PM EST
People spend 1/6th of their lifetime on enhancing their appearance
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

An international team including HSE researchers has conducted the largest ever cross-cultural study of appearance-enhancing behaviours. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty.

Newswise: Death Positive Scholar Brings a New Angle to Grief
Released: 28-Feb-2023 2:55 PM EST
Death Positive Scholar Brings a New Angle to Grief
California State University, Fullerton

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and other public health crises, death anxiety in the United States has significantly increased. Christian Seiter, assistant professor of human communication studies at Cal State Fullerton, analyzes how different emotions — such as worry and humor — impact people’s willingness to confront their mortality.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:45 PM EST
Adult Smokers With Mental Illness Consume the Most Caffeine in the U.S.
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Americans are drinking more caffeinated beverages than ever before, but Rutgers researchers found one group that tops the charts in caffeine consumption: adult smokers with mental illness.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:10 PM EST
Parental support for LGBTQ youth is important, research shows
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Depression is more widespread among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) youth than heterosexual, cisgender youth, making parental support more important for these adolescents.

Newswise: Kevin Krull, PhD, promoted to chair of the Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences
Released: 28-Feb-2023 10:00 AM EST
Kevin Krull, PhD, promoted to chair of the Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Kevin Krull, PhD, a neuropsychologist at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, has been appointed chair of the institution’s newly renamed Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences after a national search.

Newswise: JMIR AI | Mobile Artificial Intelligence–Powered Acceptance Commitment Therapy Tool
Released: 28-Feb-2023 9:35 AM EST
JMIR AI | Mobile Artificial Intelligence–Powered Acceptance Commitment Therapy Tool
JMIR Publications

Shows the potential for using mobile-based conversational agents to deliver engaging and effective Acceptance Commitment Therapy interventions for adolescents. Smartphone-based conversational agents can provide psychologically driven interventions and support, which can increase psychological well-being over time.

     
Newswise: Journalists invited to premier global event in integrative psychological science
Released: 28-Feb-2023 5:05 AM EST
Journalists invited to premier global event in integrative psychological science
Association for Psychological Science

ICPS is designed to surmount artificial disciplinary boundaries that can impede scientific progress and to highlight areas of investigation in which those boundaries have already been overcome.

Newswise: Watch weekend tech as teens settle into school
Released: 27-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Watch weekend tech as teens settle into school
University of South Australia

We all know that teenagers love their sleep. But if your teen is a regular night owl, then they could be overdosing on technology at the expense of their sleep, according to new research from the University of South Australia.

27-Feb-2023 11:15 AM EST
Loneliness is central to perinatal depression
University College London

Loneliness can often contribute to depression in expectant and new mothers, finds a new review of evidence led by UCL researchers.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:15 PM EST
Excessive screen time linked to suicidal behaviors in US preteens
University of Toronto

Amidst the worsening teen mental health crisis and new legislation proposing to ban children under 16 from using social media, a new study finds that greater screen time among children 9-11 is associated with a higher risk of developing suicidal behaviors two years later.

Newswise: Tulane program for K-12 students exposed to violence will expand nationally
Released: 27-Feb-2023 3:00 PM EST
Tulane program for K-12 students exposed to violence will expand nationally
Tulane University

Members of the Coalition for Compassionate Schools train teachers, staff and administrators in how to recognize the reality and impact of trauma and how to respond.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 1:20 PM EST
Being flexible is key to protecting mental wellbeing in people with chronic pain
Edith Cowan University

Chronic pain impacts around 20 per cent of the population. Along with the medical and physical effects it can have far-reaching consequences for employment, lifestyle and mental health.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 12:15 PM EST
Early-life stress can disrupt maturation of brain’s reward circuits, promoting disorders
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Feb. 27, 2023 — A new brain connection discovered by University of California, Irvine researchers can explain how early-life stress and adversity trigger disrupted operation of the brain’s reward circuit, offering a new therapeutic target for treating mental illness. Impaired function of this circuit is thought to underlie several major disorders, such as depression, substance abuse and excessive risk-taking.

23-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
People save more money when their goals fit their personality traits
American Psychological Association (APA)

People whose savings goals align well with their dominant personality traits are more likely to save money, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:05 AM EST
Political ideology plays role in how people view boundaries
Ohio State University

A new study may reveal part of the reason why conservatives are more likely than liberals to reject some COVID-19 health measures: They see boundaries as restrictions. Liberals were more likely to see some of the measures used in the pandemic – such as social distancing rules and plexiglass separators in restaurants and stores – as providing guidance, rather than restrictions.

Released: 24-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Palliative Care Doesn’t Improve Psychological Distress
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Palliative care — a specialized medical care focused on quality of life for people with a serious illness such as cancer or heart failure — isn’t likely to reduce psychological distress, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 24-Feb-2023 10:55 AM EST
The far-reaching consequences of child abuse
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Maltreatment during childhood is an especially serious risk factor for health problems in the exposed individual, as it brings a host of lifelong consequences.

   
Newswise: Exercise more effective than medicines to manage mental health
Released: 23-Feb-2023 6:40 PM EST
Exercise more effective than medicines to manage mental health
University of South Australia

University of South Australia researchers are calling for exercise to be a mainstay approach for managing depression as a new study shows that physical activity is 1.5 times more effective than counselling or the leading medications.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 4:30 PM EST
Researchers found that a single session of hypnosis and mindfulness meditation may be useful for managing acute pain
BIAL Foundation

Researchers compared the immediate effects of hypnosis, mindfulness meditation, and Christian prayer on pain intensity and tolerance. The results suggested that a single session of hypnosis and mindfulness meditation, but not prayer, may be useful for managing acute pain, with hypnosis being slightly more useful.

Newswise: UC San Diego Expert on Violence Assesses Police Brutality and Mass Shootings in America
Released: 23-Feb-2023 2:15 PM EST
UC San Diego Expert on Violence Assesses Police Brutality and Mass Shootings in America
University of California San Diego

Tage Rai is a psychologist and assistant professor of management at UC San Diego’s Rady School of Management who studies ethics and violence. He co-authored the book "Virtuous Violence" outlining research which finds that most acts of violence are driven by moral motives on the part of perpetrators. That is, perpetrators believe they are doing the right thing when they hurt and kill their victims. In this Q&A, Rai, who teaches negotiation at the Rady School, addresses dual crises impacting America—police brutality and gun violence—and what can be done to prevent them.

Newswise: Protein Biomarkers Identified in Women Who Developed Perinatal Depression and Anxiety
Released: 23-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
Protein Biomarkers Identified in Women Who Developed Perinatal Depression and Anxiety
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai investigators found that women who developed mood and anxiety disorders associated with pregnancy and childbirth had specific altered proteins circulating in their bloodstream in the third trimester. The study is published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
Mystical and insightful psychedelic experience may improve mental health
Ohio State University

A more mystical and insightful psychedelic drug experience may be linked to an enduring reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms, according to a new study.

17-Feb-2023 9:00 AM EST
Reducing social media use significantly improves body image in teens, young adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Teens and young adults who reduced their social media use by 50% for just a few weeks saw significant improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their overall appearance compared with peers who maintained consistent levels of social media use, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 6:05 AM EST
Tracy Sbrocco, PhD, Named Chair of Uniformed Services University’s Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Tracy Sbrocco, PhD, has been selected as the next Chair of the Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology (MPS) at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU). An outstanding researcher, educator, and research administrator, and tenured professor of MPS at USU, Sbrocco assumed the responsibilities of department Chair on January 29.

Newswise: The grassroots support that’s Taking Stock of farmers’ mental health
Released: 22-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
The grassroots support that’s Taking Stock of farmers’ mental health
University of South Australia

The University of South Australia is ensuring that mental health and wellbeing remain a top priority in rural communities as a grassroots wellbeing and suicide prevention tool is launched today to support Australian farmers. The free online multimedia site – Taking Stock – has been designed by and for Australian farmers, to help them tackle the everyday struggles of living on the land.

18-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Is Living Close to Parks, Water Better for Your Brain?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Living closer to outdoor spaces and water sources may reduce older people’s risk of having serious psychological distress, which can lead to mild cognitive impairment and dementia, according to a preliminary study released today, February 22, 2023, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 75th Annual Meeting being held in person in Boston and live online from April 22-27, 2023.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST
Study by FSU researchers finds resilience to natural disasters lags in Black communities
Florida State University

Years after Hurricane Michael devastated Florida’s Gulf Coast, residents of that area are still struggling to overcome the trauma of the Category 5 storm. In a recent study, FSU researchers found that trauma and a host of psychosocial and physical challenges caused by Hurricane Michael are disproportionately affecting the region’s Black communities.

Newswise: Mechanisms Underlying Autoimmunity in Down Syndrome Revealed
20-Feb-2023 9:55 AM EST
Mechanisms Underlying Autoimmunity in Down Syndrome Revealed
Mount Sinai Health System

Scientists at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York have identified which parts of the immune system go awry and contribute to autoimmune diseases in individuals with Down syndrome.

Newswise: How Can the Metaverse Improve Public Health?
Released: 21-Feb-2023 7:25 PM EST
How Can the Metaverse Improve Public Health?
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

The “metaverse” has captured the public imagination as a world of limitless possibilities that can influence all aspects of life. Discussions about the utility of completely immersible virtual environments were initially limited to a small number of tech and Sci-Fi circles until the rebranding of Facebook as “Meta” in 2021.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2023 5:35 PM EST
Advocacy by LGBTQ+ school clubs may help combat student depression
Taylor & Francis

Advocacy by student-led Gender-Sexuality Alliance (GSA) clubs could help to reduce school-wide disparities in depressive symptoms between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual students, according to a new study.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 4:30 PM EST
Infants outperform AI in “commonsense psychology”
New York University

Infants outperform artificial intelligence in detecting what motivates other people’s actions, finds a new study by a team of psychology and data science researchers. Its results, which highlight fundamental differences between cognition and computation, point to shortcomings in today’s technologies and where improvements are needed for AI to more fully replicate human behavior.

18-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Slow Recovery from Concussion? Exercise, Breathing Practice May Improve Symptoms
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Breathing practice as well as gradual aerobic exercise may help improve concussion symptoms in teens experiencing slow recovery, according to a preliminary study released today, February 21, 2023, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 75th Annual Meeting being held in person in Boston and live online from April 22-27, 2023. The study found that while the two therapies are each beneficial separately, when combined they resulted in even greater improvement in thinking and memory skills, depression and mood.

Newswise: How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Virginia Tech

Viral challenges have been around almost as long as the internet. Some, like the ice bucket challenge are good, raising awareness on important issues. But others are not, and can put both youth and their parents at risk. What makes these viral challenges attractive for youth? How should parents approach the topic of online safety with their children? A Virginia 4-H specialist and a Virginia 4-H’er provide advice on how to do just this.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:30 PM EST
Digital content could be altering your visual perception, new research shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

How we see digital content could have an impact on our visual perception in the real world, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 11:55 AM EST
Let's Talk About Eating Disorders
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Eating disorders are behavioral conditions in which normal eating habits become disrupted and rewarded in an unhealthy way. They can affect a person’s physical and mental health, and often happen in combination with other psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety or substance use disorder.

18-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Can the Lingering Effects of a Mild Case of COVID-19 Change Your Brain?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People with long COVID who experience anxiety and depression months after a mild case of COVID-19 may have brain changes that affect the function and structure of the brain, according to a preliminary study released today, February 20, 2023, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 75th Annual Meeting being held in person in Boston and live online from April 22-27, 2023.

Newswise: Researchers Uncover Mechanisms of Brexanolone and the Role of Inflammation in Post-partum Depression
Released: 20-Feb-2023 2:45 PM EST
Researchers Uncover Mechanisms of Brexanolone and the Role of Inflammation in Post-partum Depression
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Brexanolone, an IV infusion comprised of a derivative of progesterone, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of PPD in 2019. The fast-acting medication significantly reduces depression symptoms and provides effects for up to 90 days. However, exactly how the drug provides these therapeutic effects has remained a mystery – until now.

Newswise: Pets create ‘pawsitive’ change for people in aged care
Released: 19-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Pets create ‘pawsitive’ change for people in aged care
University of South Australia

Researchers at the University of South Australia are calling for the Federal Government to mandate financial support for pets in aged care ¬¬¬to help improve the mental health and wellbeing of thousands of residents.

Released: 17-Feb-2023 6:35 PM EST
Addressing social isolation may be key in preventing mass shootings, study finds
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

An analysis of the psychological crises exhibited by 177 mass shooters has identified social isolation as the most important external indicator leading up to the attacks.

Newswise: Tablet-based screening doubles detection of psychosis symptoms in youth
Released: 17-Feb-2023 4:00 PM EST
Tablet-based screening doubles detection of psychosis symptoms in youth
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Asking patients to take a short survey on a tablet before their appointments may help mental health providers identify young people at risk of psychosis. A UC Davis Health study found that when patients took a 21-question pre-visit survey, more than twice as many were identified at risk of psychosis compared to those who did not complete the survey. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, psychosis often begins when a person is in his or her late teens to mid-twenties. About 100,000 new cases of psychosis are diagnosed each year in the U.S.

Released: 16-Feb-2023 2:05 PM EST
AI could improve mental health care
Lund University

Patients are often asked to rate their feelings using a rating scale, when talking to psychologists or doctors about their mental health. This is currently how depression and anxiety are diagnosed.

   
Released: 16-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Stigma Plays Multiple Roles in Post-incarceration Life
Thomas Jefferson University

Researchers conduct in-depth interviews with people participating in a work rehabilitation program to take a closer look at the barriers to re-entry.

Released: 16-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Want to ease the stress of downsizing? Keep photos, mementos of cherished items
Cornell University

When individuals replace an item with a photo or memento, it satisfies the sense of ownership and makes downsizing easier. That’s according to a new study involving hundreds of participants, from researchers at Cornell University and Chapman University.

Newswise: Psychological Stress Impedes Performance, Even for Olympic Athletes
Released: 15-Feb-2023 3:25 PM EST
Psychological Stress Impedes Performance, Even for Olympic Athletes
Association for Psychological Science

Analysis of biometric data of 2020 Olympic archers provides empirical support for something sports fans have long suspected: When athletes feel the pressure, their performance suffers.

Released: 15-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Over $5M Awarded to Community Violence Reduction Programs at Penn Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency (PCCD) awarded over $5 million in grants to three community violence prevention and intervention programs across Penn Medicine. The Penn Medicine programs not only aim to reduce and prevent community violence, but also address the lasting impacts of violence on victims, such as treating their mental health, and helping them utilize social service agencies.

14-Feb-2023 4:00 PM EST
Youth Suicide Rates Increased During COVID-19 Pandemic, Especially Among Particular Subgroups
Nationwide Children's Hospital

In a study published today in Pediatrics, researchers in the Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Nationwide Children’s Hospital found that in the United States, youth suicides increased during COVID-19, with significantly more suicides than expected among males, non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native youth, and non-Hispanic Black youth.

Released: 14-Feb-2023 11:55 AM EST
Hospitality and real estate sectors have highest rates of common mental health problems, study finds
University of Cambridge

Mental health problems such as depression are most common in the hospitality and real estate sectors, but – at least prior to the COVID-19 pandemic – were on the increase across the board, according to new research.

Released: 14-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Some stroke patients become more fatigued afterwards
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Approximately 9 000 people are admitted to Norwegian hospitals with stroke each year. About half of these patients feel exhausted afterwards, and many patients sleep more during the day than before the stroke.



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