Feature Channels: Nanotechnology

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Released: 17-Aug-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Researchers Develop Ultrahigh-Power Energy Storage Devices
Drexel University

Researchers from the U.S. and France report the development of a mirco-supercapacitor with remarkable properties in a paper published on August 15 in Nature Nanotechnology online. These micro-supercapacitors have the potential to power wireless sensor networks, biomedical implants, RFID tags and embedded microsensors, among other devices.

Released: 16-Aug-2010 1:30 PM EDT
Researchers Develop Coating That Safely Kills MRSA on Contact
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Building on an enzyme found in nature, researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have created a nanoscale coating for surgical equipment, hospital walls, and other surfaces which safely eradicates methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), the bacteria responsible for antibiotic resistant infections.

Released: 16-Aug-2010 8:15 AM EDT
Breakthrough Gene Therapy Prevents Retinal Degeneration
Tufts University

In one of only two studies of its kind, a study from researchers at Tufts University demonstrates that non-viral gene therapy can delay the onset of some forms of eye disease and preserve vision. The team developed nanoparticles to deliver therapeutic genes to the retina and found that treated mice temporarily retained more eyesight than controls. The study brings researchers closer to a non-viral gene therapy treatment for degenerative eye disorders.

13-Aug-2010 1:10 PM EDT
Predicting Nanoparticle Interactions in Human Bodies
North Carolina State University

Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a method for predicting the ways nanoparticles will interact with biological systems – including the human body.

Released: 12-Aug-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Wax, Soap Clean Up Obstacles to Better Batteries
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A little wax and soap can help build electrodes for cheaper lithium ion batteries, according to a study in August 11 issue of Nano Letters. The one-step method will allow battery developers to explore lower-priced alternatives to the lithium ion-metal oxide batteries currently on the market.

Released: 10-Aug-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Better Displays Ahead
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers at the University of Cincinnati Nanoelectronics Laboratory are actively pursuing an alternative approach for low-power displays and hope to provide details about what's ahead for display technology. Their assessment appears in the American Institute of Physics' Applied Physics Letters.

Released: 4-Aug-2010 2:50 PM EDT
Unprecedented Look at Oxide Interfaces Reveals Unexpected Structures on Atomic Scale
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Thin layers of oxide materials and their interfaces have been observed in atomic resolution during growth for the first time by researchers at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, providing new insight into the complicated link between their structure and properties.

Released: 4-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
NIST Nanofluidic 'Multi-Tool' Separates and Sizes Nanoparticles
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Following this guiding principle, NIST researchers have engineered a nanoscale fluidic device that functions as a miniature 'multi-tool' for working with nanoparticles-objects whose dimensions are measured in nanometers, or billionths of a meter.

Released: 3-Aug-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Faster DNA Analysis at Room Temperature
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers in Canada have combined DNA microarrays with microfluidic devices, which are used for the precise control of liquids at the nanoscale. An article in an upcoming issue of the journal Biomicrofluidics, describes how the first combined device can be used for sorting DNA.

Released: 2-Aug-2010 10:35 AM EDT
New Catalyst of Platinum Nanoparticles Could Lead to Conk-Out Free, Stable Fuel Cells
Cornell University

In the quest for efficient, cost-effective and commercially viable fuel cells, scientists at Cornell University’s Energy Materials Center have discovered a catalyst and catalyst-support combination that could make fuel cells more stable, conk-out free, inexpensive and more resistant to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Released: 30-Jul-2010 4:45 PM EDT
Nano 'Pin Art': NIST Arrays are Step To Mass Produced Nanowires
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

NIST researchers have cultivated many thousands of nanocrystals in what looks like a pinscreen or "pin art" on silicon, a step toward reliable mass production of semiconductor nanowires for millionths-of-a-meter-scale devices such as sensors and lasers.

Released: 30-Jul-2010 1:45 PM EDT
Kinked Nanopores Slow DNA Passage for Easier Sequencing
Sandia National Laboratories

Kinked nanopores and atomic-layer deposition enable fivefold slowdown in DNA studies, and also enable separation of single- and double-stranded DNA.

Released: 27-Jul-2010 4:35 PM EDT
Nanoblasts Move Molecules, Proteins & DNA into Cells
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Using chemical “nanoblasts” that punch tiny holes in the protective membranes of cells, researchers have demonstrated a new technique for getting therapeutic small molecules, proteins and DNA directly into living cells.

Released: 27-Jul-2010 1:30 PM EDT
Humble Protein, Nanoparticles Tag-Team to Kill Cancer Cells
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

A normally benign protein found in the human body appears to be able – when paired with nanoparticles – to zero in on and kill certain cancer cells, without having to also load those particles with chemotherapy drugs. The finding could lead to a new strategy for targeted cancer therapies, according to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill scientists who made the discovery.

27-Jul-2010 8:30 AM EDT
Multifunctional Nanoparticle Enables New Type of Biological Imaging
University of Washington

By combining a nanoparticle's magnetic and thermal properties, researchers have created a new technique that virtually eliminates the background noise from non-radioactive medical imaging.

14-Jul-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Researchers Use Nanoparticles as Destructive Beacons to Zap Tumors
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A group of researchers from Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center is developing a way to treat cancer by using lasers to light up tiny nanoparticles and destroy tumors with the ensuing heat.

21-Jul-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Researchers Use Nanoparticles as Destructive Beacons to Zap Tumors
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A group of researchers from Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center (WFUBMC) is developing a way to treat cancer by using lasers to light up tiny nanoparticles and destroy tumors with the ensuing heat.

Released: 21-Jul-2010 3:35 PM EDT
Northeastern Receives Grant to Commercialize Nanotechnology Research
Northeastern University

Northeastern’s nanomanufacturing center receives Massachusetts Technology Collaborative grant to commercialize the products of its research.

Released: 19-Jul-2010 3:45 PM EDT
Polymer Synthesis Could Aid Future Electronics
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Tomorrow’s television and computer screens could be brighter, clearer and more energy-efficient as a result of a process developed by a team of researchers from Canada and the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Released: 19-Jul-2010 11:15 AM EDT
Gene-Silencing Nanoparticles May Put End to Pesky Summer Pest
Kansas State University

K-State research team using gene-silencing nanoparticles to deliver dsRNA into mosquito larvae to make developing insects more susceptible to pesticides.

Released: 15-Jul-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Researchers Cut Years from Drug Development with Nanoscopic Bead Technology
Wake Forest University

New research accepted by the Journal of Molecular Recognition confirms that a revolutionary technology developed at Wake Forest University will slash years off the time it takes to develop drugs – bringing vital new treatments to patients much more quickly.

Released: 7-Jul-2010 8:45 AM EDT
Pinpoint Precision: Delivering a Biochemical Payload to One Cell
 Johns Hopkins University

Researchers use precise electrical “tweezers” to place nanowires on predetermined spots on single cells. The technique eventually could produce new ways to deliver medication.

Released: 6-Jul-2010 4:45 PM EDT
Scientists Design New Delivery Device for Gene Therapy
Ohio State University

Scientists have designed a nanoparticle that appears to effectively deliver genetic material into cells with minimal toxic effects.

   
Released: 28-Jun-2010 1:25 PM EDT
Research Team Using Nanoparticles to Battle Cancer
Kansas State University

A team of Kansas State University researchers is exploring nanoparticle-induced hyperthermia in the battle against cancer.

Released: 24-Jun-2010 8:50 AM EDT
Depth Charge: Using Atomic Force Microscopy to Study Subsurface Structures
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

NIST researchers have developed an AFM method that does more than skim the surface: It can probe subsurface conditions, including the distribution of carbon nanotubes in nanocomposite materials.

Released: 24-Jun-2010 8:00 AM EDT
NIST Team Advances in Translating Language of Nanopores
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Writing in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, NIST scientists report progress toward developing the means for a rapid diagnostic blood test that scans for thousands of disease markers and other chemical indicators of health.

Released: 21-Jun-2010 11:20 AM EDT
Researchers Develop New Method for Mass-Producing Graphene
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a simple new method for producing large quantities of the promising nanomaterial graphene. The new technique works at room temperature, needs little processing, and paves the way for cost-effective mass production of graphene.

Released: 16-Jun-2010 11:45 AM EDT
Researchers Develop Ultra-Simple Method for Creating Nanoscale Gold Coatings
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a new, ultra-simple method for making layers of gold that measure only billionths of a meter thick. The process, which requires no sophisticated equipment and works on nearly any surface including silicon wafers, could have important implications for nanoelectronics and semiconductor manufacturing.

Released: 15-Jun-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Organic Nanoelectronics a Step Closer
McGill University

An international team of researchers led by McGill’s Dr. Dmitrii Perepichka and the Institut national de la recherche scientifique’s has effectively discovered a way to order the molecules in the PEDOT, the single most industrially important conducting polymer.

7-Jun-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Scientists Strive to Replace Silicon with Graphene on Nanocircuitry
Georgia Institute of Technology

Scientists have made a breakthrough toward creating nanocircuitry on graphene. They have devised a simple, one-step process for creating nanowires, tuning the electronic properties of reduced graphene oxide and thereby allowing it to switch from being an insulating material to a conducting material.

Released: 9-Jun-2010 6:00 PM EDT
'Instant Acid' Method Offers New Insight into Nanoparticle Dispersal in the Environment and the Body
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Using a chemical trick that allows them to change the acidity of a solution almost instantly, a team at NIST has demonstrated a simple and effective technique for quantifying how the stability of nanoparticle solutions change when the acidity of their environment suddenly changes.

Released: 9-Jun-2010 6:00 PM EDT
Walls Falling Faster for Solid-State Memory
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Researchers have found that flaws in the structure of magnetic nanoscale wires play an important role in determining the operating speed of novel devices using such nanowires to store and process information.

Released: 9-Jun-2010 6:00 PM EDT
Liposome-Hydrogel Hybrids: No Toil, No Trouble for Stronger Bubbles
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Researchers at NIST, the University of Maryland (UM) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have developed a method to combine liposomes and particles of hydrogel in a hybrid nanoscale particle that may one day travel directly to specific cells such as tumors, pass easily though the target's cell membrane, and then slowly release a drug payload.

Released: 8-Jun-2010 7:50 AM EDT
Aiming to Boost Electronics Performance, Researchers Capture Images of Sub-Nano Pore Structures for the First Time
Cornell University

Moore’s law marches on: In the quest for faster and cheaper computers, scientists have imaged pore structures in insulation material at sub-nanometer scale for the first time. Understanding these structures could substantially enhance computer performance and power usage of integrated circuits, say Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) and Cornell University scientists.

Released: 18-May-2010 12:45 PM EDT
New Nanotech Discovery Could Lead to Breakthrough in Infrared Satellite Imaging Technology
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a new nanotechnology-based “microlens” that uses gold to boost the strength of infrared imaging and could lead to a new generation of ultra-powerful satellite cameras and night-vision devices.

Released: 18-May-2010 12:40 PM EDT
New Nanoscale Electrical Phenomenon Discovered
University of Michigan

At the scale of the very small, physics can get peculiar. A University of Michigan biomedical engineering professor has discovered a new instance of such a nanoscale phenomenon---one that could lead to faster, less expensive portable diagnostic devices and push back frontiers in building micro-mechanical and "lab on a chip" devices.

Released: 13-May-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Scientists Listen to Faint Sounds Inside Insects
Clarkson University

A team of Clarkson University scientists are using atomic force microscopy (AFM) to record sounds emanating from inside living insects like flies, mosquitoes and ladybugs. The research may help in finding solutions to the problems caused by insect pests.

12-May-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Spiders at the Nanoscale: Molecules That Behave Like Robots
University of Michigan

A team of scientists from Columbia University, Arizona State University, the University of Michigan, and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have programmed an autonomous molecular "robot" made out of DNA to start, move, turn, and stop while following a DNA track.

Released: 29-Apr-2010 3:15 PM EDT
Tiny Particles May Help Surgeons By Marking Brain Tumors
Ohio State University

Researchers have developed a way to enhance how brain tumors appear in MRI scans and during surgery, making the tumors easier for surgeons to identify and remove.

Released: 26-Apr-2010 5:15 PM EDT
Novel Nanoparticles Prevent Radiation Damage
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Tiny, melanin-covered nanoparticles may protect bone marrow from the harmful effects of radiation therapy, according to scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University who successfully tested the strategy in mouse models. Infusing these particles into human patients may hold promise in the future. The research is described in the current issue of the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics.

Released: 23-Apr-2010 11:50 AM EDT
Purple Pokeberries Hold Secret to Affordable Solar Power Worldwide
Wake Forest University

Pokeberries – the weeds that children smash to stain their cheeks purple-red and that Civil War soldiers used to write letters home – could be the key to spreading solar power across the globe, according to researchers at Wake Forest University’s Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials.

19-Apr-2010 12:35 PM EDT
Crystal Defect Shown to be Key to Making Hollow Nanotubes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists have no problem making a menagerie of nanometer-sized objects -- wires, tubes, belts, and even tree-like structures. What they sometimes have been unable to do is explain precisely how those objects form in the vapor and liquid cauldrons in which they are made.

Released: 22-Apr-2010 1:50 PM EDT
New Carbon Composite Holds Promise for Bionics
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Mimicking the human nervous system for bionic applications could become a reality with the help of a method developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to process carbon nanotubes.

15-Apr-2010 3:20 PM EDT
Magnetic Fields Drive Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles to Reduce Blood Vessel Blockages
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Scientists and engineers have used uniform magnetic fields to drive iron-bearing nanoparticles to metal stents in injured blood vessels, where the particles deliver a drug payload that successfully prevents blockages in those vessels. In this animal study, the novel technique achieved better results at a lower dose than conventional non-magnetic stent therapy.

Released: 19-Apr-2010 12:40 PM EDT
Bionanotechnology Has New Face, World-Class Future at Florida State
Florida State University

Imagine the marriage of hard metals or semiconductors to soft organic or biological products. Picture the strange, wonderful offspring –– hybrid materials never conceived by Mother Nature.

Released: 11-Apr-2010 8:00 PM EDT
Under New Leadership, Kavli Institute at Cornell Evolves from Think Tank to Proving Ground
Cornell University

Looking to push the boundaries of nanoscience, the Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science is no longer a think tank for new ideas, but a proving ground to aggressively push the limits of nanotechnology. And to that end, Cornell has named Paul McEuen, the Goldwin Smith Professor of Physics, as the director. David A. Muller, associate professor of applied and engineering physics, will serve as co-director.

9-Apr-2010 4:30 PM EDT
Improving Delivery of Anti-Cancer Chemotherapy
University of Massachusetts Amherst

A new finding reported in Nature Nanotechnology suggests that anti-cancer chemotherapies using nanoparticles to deliver drugs deep inside tumor tissue will be more effective if the particles are positively electrically charged, because they are taken up to a greater extent by proliferating cells.

Released: 9-Apr-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Closing in on a Carbon-based Solar Cell
Indiana University

To make large sheets of carbon available for light collection, Indiana University Bloomington chemists have devised an unusual solution -- attach what amounts to a 3-D bramble patch to each side of the carbon sheet. Using that method, the scientists say they were able to dissolve sheets containing as many as 168 carbon atoms, a first.

Released: 5-Apr-2010 12:35 PM EDT
Northeastern to Host Global Regulation of Nanotechnologies Conference in Boston, May 7 to 8
Northeastern University

Leading international experts on the global regulation of nanotechnologies, including scientists, lawyers, ethicists and officials from governments, industry stakeholders, and NGOs will join in a two-day conference May 7-8, 2010 at Northeastern University’s School of Law.

   
Released: 2-Apr-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Researchers Develop Cancer Detection & Diagnosis Methods
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers are using gold nanoparticles to locate & kill cancer cells; creating software to ID cancer biomarkers; collecting & characterizing tumor cells from blood; detecting breast cancer with breath and ovarian cancer from blood; & visualizing the prostate during robotic biopsies.



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