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Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Dean On Homework: How Much And How Meaningful?
Purdue University

When it comes to homework, quantity does not always equal quality. Dean of Purdue University's School of Education says for young children, 20 minutes to an hour three to four times a week is just about right for homework. Older students in middle school and high school can profit from meaningful assignments in the one- to two-hour range. But Haring stresses that all homework should be meaningful to the child.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Universities, Grants Help Seed Entrepreneurs
Purdue University

Small high-tech businesses and entrepreneurs are partnering with Purdue University and other schools across the country to leverage their skills and government seed money into business and educational opportunities and new high-tech jobs.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Care of the Wild: Veterinary Work Isn't Just for the Dogs These Days
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Dogs and cats still dominate the patient list at University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Veterinary Medicine, but they're sharing more space with a new breed of companion critters, from ailing ferrets to sick lizards.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Briefing On NSF FY 1999 Budget Request
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) will host a briefing at NSF Headquarters in Arlington, Va., beginning at 3:00 p.m. to discuss how the President's budget proposal for FY99 impacts NSF, and to set the stage for NSF priorities in the coming year.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
1997 was 25th driest and 26th coolest in 103 years
Cornell University

While December was warmer than normal, 1997 was the 25th driest and 26th coolest in 103 years, according the the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
DT104 advice:how to slow Salmonella spread
Cornell University

Diagnosticians at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine are urging farm operators to implement management practices aimed at slowing the spread of Salmonella typhimurium, including the multiply antibiotic resistant bacterium, Typhimurium DT104.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
How can spiders walk on water? Vassar College scientists find the answer
Vassar College

What child hasn't wondered how insects walk on water, easily climb walls, or hang from the undersides of smooth leaves, while humans clearly can not? Robert B. Suter, a Vassar College biology professor, is also fascinated by the world of "very, very small things." He set out to explain how fisher spiders and water striders walk on the water's surface.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment and Other Macroaggressions
University of Maryland, College Park

Why do Black and White Americans perceive police actions so differently? Is White fear of Black crime justified? Do African Americans really "protect their own?" Should they? These and other hard-hitting questions are explored in "The Color of Crime," a bold new book by University of Maryland criminology professor Katheryn Russell.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Love's Labours Not Lost on Today's Students
Boston University

Although romance is far from dead on campus, many students believe "it's not cool" or just plain "cheesy" to show your feelings too much these days, according to a recent informal survey of more than 250 Boston University students. And as Valentine's Day approaches, most students agree that it has become too commercialized, some even saying that it has become less romantic than any other day of the year.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Infants, Toddlers Should Not Restrict Fat Intake, Experts Say
Purdue University

Butter can be more nutritious than low-fat yogurt. An egg is more nutritious than broccoli. At least that's true for many infants and toddlers, and even children as old as 5 years, all of whom may need more fat in their diets than adults, two nutritionists say.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
International Thermionic Society Formed At The University Of New Mexico
University of New Mexico

Russia, the Netherlands and the United States were among the countries represented Wednesday, Jan. 28 at the first meeting of the International Thermionic Society held at the New Mexico Engineering Research Institute (NMERI) at the University of New Mexico.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lam Donates $1.1 Million Plasma Etcher To University Of New Mexcio
University of New Mexico

Lam Research Corporation, a leading supplier of wafer fabrication equipment, has donated a plasma oxide etcher used in the manufacture of computer microchips and valued at more than $1.1 million to support the research of University of New Mexico Professor Joseph L. Cecchi of the Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Department.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Highlights
New Scientist

Highlights of New Scientist for January 31, 1998

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Brochure Provides Women With Treatment Choices For Noncancerous Uterine Conditions
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research released a new brochure to help women better understand and make decisions about the kinds of treatment they can choose for noncancerous uterine conditions, such as fibroids or endometriosis. The brochure, entitled Common Uterine Conditions: Options for Treatment, is designed to supplement a woman's discussion with her clinician about various treatment options including hysterectomy.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Gene Therapy Enables Transplantation Without Immunosuppressive Drugs
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers working in a rodent model have succeeded in transplanting livers without the need for immunosuppressive drugs. In a scientific first, a gene therapy strategy was used to alter the donor liver prior to surgery so that the immune system of the recipient became permanently tolerant of the new organ. EMBARGOED: Jan. 28, 1998, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Newly Declassified Submarine Data Will Help Study of Arctic Ice
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A treasure-trove of formerly classified data on the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, gathered by U.S. Navy submarines over several decades, is now being opened. Data from the first of approximately 20 cruise tracks -- an April, 1992 trans-Arctic Ocean track -- has just been released, and information from the rest of these tracks, or maps of a submarine's route, will be analyzed and released over the next year-and-a-half.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Backyard bird count in February
Cornell University

People across the continent can help make bird-watching history on February 20, 21, and 22 by participating in the first-ever BirdSource Great '98 Backyard Bird Count, cosponsored by the Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology (CLO) and the National Audubon Society.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Inmates At Iowa Correctional Facility Participate In Extension'S Master Gardener Program
Iowa State University

A dozen inmates at an Iowa correctional facility are learning about horticulture side-by-side with area citizens in a new "Master Gardener Behind Bars" program sponsored by Iowa State University Extension.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Yale Researcher Sheds Light On Winter Depression Studies Could Help Patients With Seasonal Affective Disorder
Yale School of Medicine

Research by Dan A. Oren, M.D., associate professor of psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine and president-elect of the Society for Light Treatment and Biological Rhythms in Colorado, could help alleviate seasonal affective disorder (SAD)symptoms that include fatigue, sadness, weight gain and sleep problems.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Japan Catching U.S. In Some Scientific and Technological Indicators
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Some of Japan's leading indicators of science and technological strength have caught up with or surpassed those of the United States, a special report by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Science Resources Studies (SRS) concludes.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
In spite of computers, handwriting instruction is important because of carry-over to composition
University of Washington

Adults may have abandoned the pen for the keyboard, but until first-graders have laptops, it's crucial that children continue to be taught handwriting because of its link to composition. A University ofWashington study of children with writing problems shows that first-graders improved both their handwriting and their composition after being tutored.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Links First Time Criminal Activity With Legal Purchase Of Handguns
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Young adults who legally buy small, inexpensive handguns are more likely to commit a crime after the purchase of the gun even if they had no criminal record, say investigators at UC Davis Violence Prevention Research Program.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Columbia Researchers Identify Gene for Inherited Baldness
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Researchers at Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons have discovered the first human gene associated with hair loss. The new gene, called hairless, is linked to a severe form of inherited baldness and may be the trigger that turns on the entire human hair cycle. The discovery could lead to a better understanding of the hair cycle and, eventually, more effective treatments for various forms of hair loss.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Tips from the American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

February Online Tipsheet from the American Psychiatric Association; 1) Eating Disorders: Not Just a Western Phenomenon, 2) Violence Rises When Compliance Falters, 3) Newer Antipsychotics Improve on Infertility Side Effect, 4) REM Sleep Plays Part in Detecting Depression, 5) Would-be Doctors Experience Decrease in Discrimination

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Advice For Caregivers When Patients Request Assistance With Suicide
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

When a patient makes a request for assistance with suicide, the physician's response should not be a simple yes or no. Instead, the caregiver should engage the patient in a dialogue exploring the meanings behind the request. Only then can the physician determine whether the request is "rational" or driven by other factors, writes a Columbia-Presbyterian psychiatrist in JAMA.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
More Practice Doesn't Stop Stage Fright
Gettysburg College

Stage fright is a common and often disabling health problem among performing artists. Sharon Davis Gratto, assistant professor of music at Gettysburg College, researches stage fright and audition anxiety and recently authored a paper on the topic.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Asian financial crisis calls for IMF reform
University of San Francisco

The Asian financial crisis provides an opportunity to consider a new international currency system. The current model isnπt working. Countries in Asia which once thought to be financial powerhouses are now in need of huge financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Changing the way Doctors view Multiple Sclerosis
Cleveland Clinic Foundation

A Cleveland Clinic study published today in the New England Journal of Medicine concludes that multiple sclerosis not only destroys the protective sheath around nerves, but also cuts nerve fibers. Such a finding suggests MS may be more similar to diseases that cause irreversible neurological impairment, such as Parkinson's disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, this knowledge also provides hope that new therapies can be developed to benefit patients in the early stages of MS.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
RFF Researchers Ask "Does Anybody Care About Cleaning Up the Nuclear Weapons Complex?"
Resources for the Future (RFF)

Researchers in Resources for the Future's (RFF) Center for Risk Management have initiated a new project that has as its goal increasing public attention to the issues raised by the contamination and environmental risks left behind from decades of nuclear weapons production in the United States.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Updated Casodex Labeling Includes Data from Major Clinical Trial Confirming Clinical Benefits
AstraZeneca

Updated labeling for CASODEX tablets recently cleared by teh FDA includes new survival data from one of the largest advanced prostate cancer research studies ever conducted.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Pioneering Transcription Therapy
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) researchers delving into the fundamental mechanisms underlying one form of leukemia have learned how to interfere with the genetic changes that lead to this potentially fatal type of cancer.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fridays The 13th In Next 2 Months; Fun Trivia
DePauw University

Triskaidekaphobes be warned: You should be especially wary in the months of February and March this year. The 1998 calendar provides back-to-back Fridays the 13th. People should not worry, says a DePauw University psychology professor. Also, trivia about Friday the 13th.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sea Grant Story Tip Sheet Jan. 26, 1998
National Sea Grant College Program

Sea Grant Cold Weather Story Tip Sheet 1) Cold Weather Survival - First Aid For Hypothermia 2) Winter Sports Safety - Dangers of Thin Ice 3) The Right Clothing For Cold Weather

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
January 23, 1998 -- Tipsheet
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Tip Sheet from the National Science Foundation; 1. Satellite navigation system to monitor the movement of an entire continent. 2. Biologist David Anderson will use satellite-tracking to study two species of albatross. 3. Oceanographers study toxic organisms that contaminates shellfish

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Neurosurgical Technique Relieves Excessive Sweating
Northwestern University

Forget that adage about how men sweat but women perspire. We all sweat, and it's a good thing we do. Sweating controls body temperature. But some people -- about 1 percent of the population -- sweat copiously following mild stimulation or none at all. They suffer from a disorder called hyperhidrosis, a condition that that can be relieved with surgery.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sensationalized press coverage leads to Broadway hit, UD prof says
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware professor examines how media-sensationalized murder trials became the Broadway hit, "Chicago" in a new book by the same name.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Scientists discover new species
University of Georgia Savannah River Ecology Laboratory

Scientists at the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory in South Carolina have described a new species of copepod, a tiny, aquatic crustacean.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Balloon procedure shown to improve quality of life in people with narrowed mitral heart valves
American Heart Association (AHA)

A relatively non-invasive surgical procedure, similar to balloon angioplasty, can dramatically improve the quality of life for patients who suffer from narrowed heart valves resulting from rheumatic heart disease.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Which Smokers Use Cigarettes To "Self-Medicate" For Depression May Depend On Their Genetic Make-Up
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research published by the American Psychological Association (APA), suggests that depressed people --and nondepressed people -- who smoke to improve their mood may do so because of differences in their genetic make-up, differences that may be important to the effectiveness of future treatments for depression and nicotine dependency.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fast-Spinning Pulsar Provides Evolutionary Link
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Astronomers have found a fast-spinning pulsar in a companion galaxy to our Milky Way that could be the missing evolutionary link.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Health Leaders Challenge Colleagues to Act on Advances Made in Antioxidant Research As Patients Seek Natural Alternatives
Blitz & Associates

Research supports the use of natural antioxidants to prevent and treat illnesses, and improve patients' overall health, clinicians said today at a conference held before prominent international scientists.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Iowa

IOWA CITY, Iowa -- The 1997-98 season is the 50th anniversary of the Broadway premiere of "Summer and Smoke" by University of Iowa theater alumnus Tennessee Williams. To mark the anniversary, University Theatres is producing not the play that was produced on Broadway, but the revision that Williams preferred, "The Eccentricities of a Nightingale."

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
The U.S. Presidency: Pres. Clinton's New Crisis
Fairfield University

Dr. John Orman, an expert on the U.S. presidency and a professor of politics at Fairifeld University, has written about the behavior and style of U.S. presidents and why some presidents seem to be held to a stricter accountability than others.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Scientist Creates Tiny Fuel Cell for Portable Electronics
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Working from his basement lab, a Los Alamos, N.M., scientist has created a miniature fuel cell that can run on common alcohol and air to generate electricity for powering cellular phones and other common portable electronic devices.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Successful, ambitious women score more responses to internet personal ads
University of Utah

Single females looking for love through Internet personal ads are more successful if they avoid mentioning good looks and instead mention their successful careers

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Incremental reform expected to continue "new Democrat" strategy in State of Union address
Vanderbilt University

In his Jan. 27 State of the Union address, President Clinton is likely to stick with the moderate stance that won him re-election in 1996, says Vanderbilt presidential scholar Erwin Hargrove.

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Improved Survival for Leukemia Patients with T-Cell Depleted Bone Marrow Transplantation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Physicians at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center have developed an innovative treatment for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) that results in long-term survival without cancer recurrence.

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Measures ADA Compliance of Kansas City Fitness Centers
University of Kansas

According to a study of 34 public fitness centers in the Kansas City metropolitan area, no facilities are completely accessible for people who use wheelchairs. This is the only study published on the compliance of fitness centers to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA).

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
President Clinton Honors Nation's Outstanding Mathematics and Science Teachers
National Science Foundation (NSF)

President Clinton has named 214 teachers to receive the Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching (PAEMST), the nation's highest honor for mathematics and science teaching in elementary and secondary schools.

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Medicare/Medicaid Agency's Proposal Places Patients at Risk
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

In a move that may seriously endanger the anesthesia care of millions of Americans under Medicare or Medicaid, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Care Financing Administration is proposing to do away with a 3-decade-old regulation for physician oversight of anesthesia care for surgery. If this regulatory change is enacted, nurses with as little as two years' technical training will be allowed to practice without any physician supervision when giving anesthesia to a Medicare or Medicaid patient in a hospital or ambulatory care center.



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