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Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Coronal Mass Ejection Heads for Earth
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

A "full halo" coronal mass ejection left the sun yesterday, apparently headed directly for earth.

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Temple Tipsheet: 2-25-00
Temple University

1- A McCain win in S.C. could be the end of Bush; 2- Schools need more counselors and less cops and metal detectors; 3- Why is 2000 a leap year but 1800 and 1900 weren't? and why did Sept. 1752 have only 19 days?

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Soybean Additive Could Help Cut Fuel Prices
University of Kansas

A type of fuel additive made from soybeans could help reduce energy costs and dependence on imported crude oil, report University of Kansas chemical engineering researchers.

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Business Group Moves Mountains
American Planning Association (APA)

The Sierra Business Council saw the Strang Ranch in California as an opportunity to accomplish its mission: preserve ranches and farms, stabilize the region economically, and preserve open space (Planning, 2-00).

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Fire-Fighting Robot Contest at Trinity
Trinity College

The Trinity College Home Fire-Fighting Robot Contest aims to bring together scientists of varying ages and experience levels to advance technology, provide a practical application for robots, and create an opportunity for students to work as a team.

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Fossil Plants' Ties to Ancient Carbon Redefined
 Johns Hopkins University

Fossil plants can help climate change researchers pin down the sources of carbon in the atmosphere hundreds of millions of years ago (Paleobiology).

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
January Inflation Figures Reassuring
Ohio State University

A moderation in the growth of consumer prices in January suggests that inflation is not a major threat to the U.S. economy, according at an Ohio State University economist.

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Bringing Health Information to Deaf Community
University of California San Diego

In an effort to reach the deaf community with cancer education programs, UCSD Cancer Center researchers conducted a study to identify barriers and develop ways to overcome them.

Released: 19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
The Rising Fastball and the Ideal Baseball Bat
University of Arizona

Numbers, graphs and mathematical analysis have been used by a University of Arizona professor to investigate some of baseball's more intriguing questions, most of which center around that half second between the time a pitcher releases the ball and the moment the batter hits it.

19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Physics of Baseball
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Beyond the obvious drama of a home run, there is a world of physics surrounding the collision of a smooth, rounded stick and a small sphere of tightly wrapped yarn.

19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
First Down Syndrome Mouse
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Evidence for a credible animal version of Down syndrome mounted today with Johns Hopkins scientists verifying the syndrome's signature skull and facial deformities in a genetically modified mouse (Developmental Dynamics, 1-00).

19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Origins of First Americans
University of Michigan

Using morphometric comparisons of thousands of ancient and modern skulls, University of Michigan anthropolgists showed how the native inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere fit into different groups based on craniofacial patterns.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Clues to Different Warming Rates
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Thinning of the ozone layer, emissions from Mt. Pinatubo, and the influx of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere may help explain why the lowest five miles of the earth's atmosphere have not warmed as quickly as the earth's surface, according to a paper in the Feb. 18 Science.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Significant Drop in Children's Tooth Decay
American Dental Association (ADA)

Children have significantly less tooth decay in their primary (baby) and permanent teeth today than children did in the early 1970s (Journal of the American Dental Association, 2-00).

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Posture Training: Relief for TMD Patients
American Dental Association (ADA)

Texas researchers have found that some sufferers of temporomandibular disorder may be able to reduce their symptoms by learning better posture (Journal of the American Dental Association, 2-00).

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Material for Efficient Flat-Panel Displays
Princeton University

A variety of light-emitting materials that could greatly accelerate the development of flat-panel computer screens and other compact video displays have been created by Princeton scientists (Nature, 2-17-00).

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Nation's Planning for Wildfire Season
University of Arizona

Fire management officials from key regions around the country and climate experts will meet at the University of Arizona Feb. 23-24 to discuss how best to plan for the upcoming wildfire season.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Launch of Chemistry Community on E-Learning Hub
University of Georgia

Two University of Georgia chemistry professors are working with WebCT -- considered a leader in the e-learning marketplace -- to create the WebCT Chemistry Community.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Students Learn E-Commerce Through "Virtual Enterprise"
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Engineering students from the University of Missouri-Rolla will soon work with students in other majors from the other University of Missouri campuses in a "virtual enterprise," which is designed to prepare students for the business world of electronic commerce and Internet-based data management.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Community Practice Mirrors Real World for Vet Students
Purdue University

About half of all vet schools in the U.S. now have some sort of community practice clinic attached to them, explains the director of Purdue's Wellness Clinic.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UAB Rhodes Scholar Named Top 20 Student
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Neelaksh Varshney, an electrical engineering major, was named as the University of Alabama at Birmingham's first Rhodes Scholar and also was named to a spot on the USA Today 2000 All-USA College Academic First Team.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Hand Sanitizers No Substitute for Soap and Water
Purdue University

Waterless, antibacterial hand sanitizers are marketed as a way to wash your hands when soap and water aren't available, but research shows that they do not significantly reduce the overall amount of bacteria on the hands, according to a Purdue University professor.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Copper Productivity Increase Is a Model
Colorado School of Mines

The U.S. copper industry's tripled productivity from 1975-1990 holds vital lessons in competitiveness for both managers of other beleaguered industries and for economic policy developers, says a Colorado School of Mines professor (Mining Engineering).

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diet and Exercise: Critical Role in Cancer Prevention
Purdue University

Poor diet and lack of exercise are behind just as many cancer cases as smoking, says the dean of Purdue's School of Consumer and Family Sciences.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Dollar Coin Destined to Fail
Swarthmore College

Despite the efforts of the U.S. Treasury to promote a new dollar coin this year, the coin will likely fail, says a Swarthmore economics professor.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Professor Helps NATO Overcome Communications Problems
Missouri University of Science and Technology

NATO's expansion to include former Soviet Bloc nations presents the organization with a new set of communications challenges, says a University of Missouri-Rolla professor working with NATO to overcome those challenges.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Link Between Hopelessness and Hypertension
University of Michigan

A study of 616 middle-aged men from eastern Finland that showed that men who suffered from feelings of high hopelessness were more likely to develop hypertension than men who did not suffer as much from feelings of hopelessness is reported by University of Michigan researchers in Hypertension.

   
Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Call for Empowerment of People with Disabilities
University of Missouri

When policies are made to establish or fund services for people with disabilities, people with disabilities will have real, not token, control in the decision-making process; that is the vision of a University of Missouri researcher.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Physicians Treat Critically Ill Children in Saudi Arabia
Ogilvy, DC

A team of physicians from Children's National Medical Center is travelling to Dammam, Saudi Arabia, to help treat critically ill children needing specialty medical care.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Presidents Day Revelation: Truth About That Tree
University of Wisconsin–Madison

George Washington probably did not excel in oratory, concludes Stephen Lucas, University of Wisconsin-Madison communication arts professor and author of "The Quotable George Washington."

18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Pumping Iron Improves Heart Health
American Heart Association (AHA)

Weight training can be good for your heart health, according to a Scientific Advisory being published in Circulation.

18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Transgenic Mouse Models Parkinson's, Related Disorders
University of California San Diego

The first mouse model genetically programmed to simulate motor deficits and brain alterations found in Parkinson's disease and realted disorders has been developed by scientists at UCSD, UCSF and the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease (Science, 2-18-00).

18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Gene Injections Can Prevent Cirrhosis in Mice
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

The trigger for cirrhosis of the liver may be the erosion of tiny, repetitive DNA strands called telomeres that cover the tips of chromosomes and limit the number of times cells may divide, according to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers (Science, 2-18-00).

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
APA Cites Privacy Alarms
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatric physicians voice concerns about patient protections and the erosion of medical privacy and call for additional measures to be considered in the Administration's proposed medical privacy regulations.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Research and Education Leader to Head NCAR
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Timothy Killeen, an upper-atmosphere expert and education innovator at the University of Michigan, has been named director of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, effective July 1.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Earlier Detection of Heart Disease
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins undergrad is refining a computer model of diseased heart tissue that may give doctors a better tool for detecting coronary artery disease before a heart attack occurs (Journal of Biological Systems, 12-99).

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
STARSHINE Satellite Plunges into Earth's Atmosphere
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The STARSHINE satellite, designed to study the influence of solar activity on our planet's atmosphere, will return to Earth on Feb. 18 or 19.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Description of Those Still Receiving Welfare
University of Georgia

Welfare reform has been successful in Georgia, according to a new study by researchers in the School of Social Work at the University of Georgia, which focussed on those still receiving Temporary Assistance to Needy Families.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Workshop on Retention of Students of Color
Trinity College

Representative of the nation's top liberal arts colleges and universities will gather at Trinity College on Thursday, Feb. 17, for a special workshop focusing on the success, satisfaction, and retention of students of color.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
City Lot Cleaned by Students' Special Garden
Trinity College

A vacant city lot polluted with toxic levels of lead has been cleaned by a group of Trinity College students using an experimental technique, clearing the way for soup kitchen to use the land to plant a garden that will help feed Hartford's homeless.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UAB: Heart Healthy Tips and Story Ideas
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Story ideas include a nurse who had pediatric surgery, pace of pacemakers, making sick hearts beat more effectively, the skinny on low-carb diets, eating healthy, barriers that inhibit exercise, and heredity and heart disease.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Election 2000 Sources and Experts
Swarthmore College

Among the professors of political science at Swarthmore College are some of the nation's leading experts on national politics.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Defective Gene: Way to Clear Arterial Plaque
Cedars-Sinai

A mutant gene, referred to as the apolipoprotein A-1 Milano gene, may lead to major changes in the prevention and treatment of clogged arteries that lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UAB Researchers Explore Antarctica
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The chemical defenses of marine organisms in Antarctica will be studied next month by a team of scientists led by UAB and Florida Institute of Technology.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
American Thoracic Society: News Tips for Feb. 2000
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1- Mortality rates from asthma among U.S. Hispanics; 2- Consensus statement directed at patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; 3- ATS statement on health effects from air pollution (American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2-00).

17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Ecosystem Health, Relationship Between Organisms
University of Washington

The health of the ecosystem is rooted in a complex codependency between plants and animals that produce organic matter and simple organisms that break it down, suggests University of Washington research (Nature, 2-17-00).

17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Twentieth Century: Warmest of Last Five
University of Michigan

Earth's 500-year warming trend accelerated considerably in the 20th century, the warmest of the past five centuries, a study of borehole temperatures from around the world confirms (Nature, 2-17-00).

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Students Fly High in NASA Micro-Gravity Program
University of California San Diego

Two teams of undergraduate students from the University of California, San Diego, have been selected to explore the unique world of weightlessness as part of a program developed by NASA and the Texas Space Grant Consortium.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Women Less Likely to Achieve Senior Rank in Medicine
Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

While the number of women at all levels of academic medicine is increasing, they continue to lag behind their male counterparts in entering the senior ranks of the profession, according to an Association of American Medical Colleges study in the Feb.10 NEJM.



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