Feature Channels: Gender Issues

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12-Aug-2014 4:35 PM EDT
Risky Situations Increase Women’s Anxiety, Hurt Their Performance Compared to Men
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Risky situations increase anxiety for women but not for men, leading women to perform worse under these circumstances, finds a study to be presented at the 109th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association.

12-Aug-2014 9:25 AM EDT
For Men in Pink-Collar Jobs, a Tradeoff: Lower Pay, More Job Security
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Is a man without a four-year college degree better off trying to land a well-paying but insecure job in traditionally male fields such as manufacturing or construction, or should he consider lower-paying but steadier employment in a female-dominated field?

8-Aug-2014 7:00 AM EDT
Gender Disparities Uncovered in Desire to Receive Living Donor Kidney Transplants
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• In 2 predominantly black dialysis clinics, women were less likely to want to undergo living donor kidney transplantation compared with men, despite being more likely than men to receive unsolicited offers for kidney transplants from family and friends. • Women were also less likely to have been evaluated for a kidney transplant.

Released: 14-Aug-2014 3:10 PM EDT
Parenting Beyond Pink and Blue
University of Kentucky

From the first day of their lives, most boys and girls are treated differently. Those differences begin with a pink versus blue nursery, clothes with laces rather than ribbons, sports equipment or dance lessons, and on and on right through to “manly” careers versus “feminine” jobs.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Medicine Looking Deeper Into Vital Differences Between Women and Men
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

It is now commonly accepted that there is a biological basis for sex differences in a number of common conditions. And there’s active research into why other conditions occur more frequently in women than men.

Released: 11-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Want to Kill Creativity of Women in Teams? Fire Up the Competition
Washington University in St. Louis

Women tend to outperform men when it comes to collaboration and creativity in small working groups, but force teams to go head to head in highly competitive environments and the benefits of a female approach are soon reversed, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

22-Jul-2014 9:20 AM EDT
Wives With More Education Than Their Husbands No Longer at Increased Risk of Divorce
American Sociological Association (ASA)

For decades, couples in which a wife had more education than her husband faced a higher risk of divorce than those in which a husband had more education, but a new study finds this is no longer the case.

Released: 8-Jul-2014 9:05 AM EDT
The International Federation of University Women (IFUW) Calls for the Compilation and Public Dissemination of Gender and Age Specific Disaggregated Data
International Federation of University Women

Calling on all states and relevant bodies to compile, disseminate and publish gender disaggregated data so as to properly chart and monitor the participation of girls and women in society.

Released: 2-Jul-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Sleep Health Must Explore Sex and Gender Differences, Says New Report from the Society for Women’s Health Research
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

Sleep research must examine sex and gender differences with more study of sleep-related problems that affect women as well as potential treatments, according to a new report by the Society for Women’s Health Research (SWHR®) published in the July issue of the Journal for Women’s Health. SWHR found that there are not just gender differences in the way symptoms are reported but that biological factors also drive sleep behavior and disorders in women and men.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 12:00 PM EDT
‘Girl Meets World’ – IC Professor Cyndy Scheibe on How the TV World of ‘Girl’ and ‘Boy’ May Differ
Ithaca College

Adults don’t often buzz about new TV shows on the Disney Channel. When the network ordered a full season of “Girl Meets World” last summer, however, adults of a certain age took to social media to express delight, nostalgia and concern.

Released: 21-Jun-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Gender-based Treatment Needed for Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetes
Endocrine Society

Women with Type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol are less likely than their male peers to reach treatment goals to lower their “bad” cholesterol, or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, despite access to cholesterol-lowering medication, a Canadian study finds. The results were presented on Saturday at the joint meeting of the International Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society: ICE/ENDO 2014 in Chicago.

Released: 19-Jun-2014 9:40 AM EDT
SWHR Supports New Congressional Legislation Promoting Study of Sex Differences and More Women in Clinical Trials
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

The Society for Women’s Health Research (SWHR) endorses the“Research for All Act of 2014” introduced today by Representatives Jim Cooper (D-TN) and Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) in Congress. As the leading voice on advocacy and research into women’s health and the biological differences between women and men, SWHR believes this legislation will have a powerful impact on women’s health research.

Released: 17-Jun-2014 1:45 PM EDT
Psychological Distress Affects Tobacco Use Differently for Men and Women
Health Behavior News Service

A new study in the American Journal of Health Behavior finds that women are more likely than men to use tobacco products after experiencing severe psychological distress.

Released: 13-Jun-2014 4:00 PM EDT
New Study Reveals Gender Differences in Obesity-Related Mortality
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Medical advances and interventions may have helped reduce the effects of obesity on life span, say new results published in Obesity Reviews.

Released: 13-Jun-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Are Female Hormones Playing a Key Role in Obesity Epidemic?
University of Adelaide

An imbalance of female sex hormones among men in Western nations may be contributing to high levels of male obesity, according to new research from the University of Adelaide.

Released: 2-Jun-2014 8:00 AM EDT
What Finding Out a Child’s Sex Before Birth Says About a Mother
Ohio State University

An expectant mother who chooses to find out her child’s sex before birth may be giving subtle clues about her views on proper gender roles, new research suggests.

27-May-2014 8:30 AM EDT
Why Are Girl Babies Winning in the Battle for Survival?
University of Adelaide

Sexual inequality between boys and girls starts as early as in the mother's womb – but how and why this occurs could be a key to preventing higher rates of preterm birth, stillbirth and neonatal death among boys.

14-May-2014 4:45 PM EDT
Gender Differences Stand Out in Measuring Impact of Viagra as Therapy for Heart Failure
Johns Hopkins Medicine

New animal studies by Johns Hopkins cardiovascular researchers strongly suggest that sildenafil, the erectile dysfunction drug sold as Viagra and now under consideration as a treatment for heart failure, affects males and females very differently.

Released: 15-May-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Study Shows Young Men Increasingly Outnumber Young Women in Rural Great Plains
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Study is a first look at the gender differences in the migration patterns for Great Plains residents in their teens and 20s. It has implications for community and economic development strategies in rural areas.

8-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Study Helps Explain Why MS Is More Common in Women
Washington University in St. Louis

A newly identified difference between the brains of women and men with multiple sclerosis (MS) may help explain why so many more women than men get the disease, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis report.

Released: 5-May-2014 6:15 AM EDT
Women and PAD: Excellent Treatment Outcomes in Spite of Disease Severity
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Tired legs? Women face greater limits on their lifestyle due to peripheral artery disease, but benefit just as well as men from minimally invasive procedures to unclog their arteries. Study shows docs need to ask women more often about leg discomfort and screen for PAD.

Released: 30-Apr-2014 9:40 AM EDT
Study: Women Leaders Perceived as Effective as Male Counterparts
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to being perceived as effective leaders, women are rated as highly as men, and sometimes higher - a finding that speaks to society's changing gender roles and the need for a different management style in today's globalized workplace, according to a meta-analysis published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 29-Apr-2014 9:45 AM EDT
Girls Make Higher Grades Than Boys in All School Subjects, Analysis Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Despite the stereotype that boys do better in math and science, girls have made higher grades than boys throughout their school years for nearly a century, according to a new analysis published by the American Psychological Association.

11-Apr-2014 5:45 PM EDT
Masculine Boys, Feminine Girls More Likely to Engage in Cancer Risk Behaviors
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Boston, MA—The most “feminine” girls and “masculine” boys are more likely than their peers to engage in behaviors that pose cancer risks, according to a new study led by Harvard School of Public Health researchers.

Released: 11-Apr-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Her Voice Is Hot, His Is Not
Dick Jones Communications

New research suggests that men cannot intentionally make their voices sound more sexy or attractive, while women have little trouble.

Released: 28-Mar-2014 9:30 AM EDT
Narrow View of Sexuality Is Outdated
Cornell University

Brenda Marston, curator of the Human Sexuality Collection – celebrating its 25th anniversary – in Cornell University Library's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, says children who are being told to change their personalities to match gender stereotypes – like the girl who was ordered to stop acting like a tomboy by Timberlake Christian School earlier this week – is an example of society’s outdated view of sexuality.

Released: 28-Mar-2014 8:40 AM EDT
Brain Scans Link Concern for Justice with Reason, Not Emotion
University of Chicago

People who care about justice are swayed more by reason than emotion, according to new brain scan research from the University of Chicago Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.

Released: 21-Mar-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Inherited Mutated Gene Raises Lung Cancer Risk for Women and Those Who Never Smoked
UT Southwestern Medical Center

People who have an inherited mutation of a certain gene have a high chance of getting lung cancer — higher, even, than heavy smokers with or without the inherited mutation, according to new findings by cancer researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center.

27-Feb-2014 12:00 PM EST
Female Doctors Spend More Time Than Male Doctors on Parenting, Household Tasks
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study finds gender differences in parenting and household labor persist among a group of highly motivated physician-researchers in the early stages of their career.

Released: 27-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
American Bar Association Awards Lower Ratings to Women and Minorities
University of Rochester

For decades, the American Bar Association has vetted judicial nominees, rankling conservatives and liberals alike when candidates earn less than stellar marks. Now a new study suggests that the sometimes-controversial ratings could be tilted against minorities and women.

24-Feb-2014 11:50 AM EST
Childhood Adversity Launches Lifelong Relationship and Health Disadvantage for Black Men
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Greater childhood adversity helps to explain why black men are less healthy than white men, and some of this effect appears to operate through childhood adversity’s enduring influence on the relationships black men have as adults, according to a new study.

Released: 20-Feb-2014 5:00 PM EST
Some Employers Find Excuses to Fire Pregnant Employees
Ohio State University

The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 makes it illegal for a woman to be fired just because she is pregnant. But that doesn’t stop it from happening, according to new research by two sociologists.

   
Released: 18-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
Transgender Patients Discriminated Against for Health Care Services
Henry Ford Health

– Discrimination against transgender people –as many as one million Americans identify themselves as transgender – should immediately be addressed by the medical establishment, backed by policy change at the national level to provide equal access to quality health care.

Released: 14-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
IUPUI Expert: Sports Illustrated Issue Concedes Barbie’s Inescapable Sexual Symbolism
Indiana University

Cultural anthropologist Paul R. Mullins of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis is available for comments on Barbie and the Sports Illustrated issue:"Barbie in SI’s swimsuit issue represents a significant shift in Mattel’s long-term evasion of Barbie’s sexuality."

Released: 14-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
New Study Reveals Weight Differences between Men & Women Struggling to Pay Bills
Academy Communications

Lafayette College researchers who took a closer look at debt struggles and weight differences between men and women found that for men, having trouble paying the bills tends to reduce the probability of being obese, while it appears to raise the probability of obesity for women.

11-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
High School Students Who Experience “Job-Shadow” Opportunities in STEM Environments, More Likely to Consider a STEM Career Path
National Communication Association

Students exposed directly to work environments in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields are more likely to decide to follow paths that will lead to such careers, according to the findings of “Vocational Anticipatory Socialization of Adolescents: Messages, Sources, and Frameworks that Influence Interest in STEM Careers,” published online today in the National Communication Association's Journal of Applied Communication Research.

6-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
Women Fare Worse Than Men Following Stroke
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

The good news: More people survive stroke now than 10 years ago due to improved treatment and prevention. The bad news: Women who survive stroke have a worse quality of life than men, according to a study published in the Feb. 7 online issue of the journal Neurology.

Released: 6-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
Scholars Offer Scientific Solution To "Persistent" Bias in Academia
Skidmore College

To address what they call persistent gender, racial, and ethnic bias in academia, scholars at Skidmore College and Yale and Leiden universities have recommended specific, rigorous interventions that lead to positive outcomes.

Released: 6-Feb-2014 12:00 PM EST
The International Federation of University Women (IFUW) Calls for Increased Access to Education to Stop the Practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
International Federation of University Women

FGM is recognised as a form of Non-State Torture (NST), and the consequences of FGM can create an obstacle to girls and women enjoying their human right to education. The International Federation of University Women (IFUW), condemns female genital mutilation (FGM) on the occasion of International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation on 6th February.

   
6-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Color-Coded Cells Reveal Patchwork Pattern of X Chromosome Silencing in Female Brains
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Producing brightly speckled red and green snapshots of many different tissues, Johns Hopkins researchers have color-coded cells in female mice to display which of their two X chromosomes has been made inactive, or “silenced.”

2-Jan-2014 6:00 PM EST
Boost Careers of Female Scientists: Make Sure Women Help Choose Meeting Speakers
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

More women are choosing science careers, yet women are notoriously underrepresented in senior academic positions—often because they abandon their careers due to pessimism about advancement. New research suggests that putting more women in decision-making roles on the teams that organize symposia could offer a simple, effective step forward.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 6:00 AM EST
High Blood Pressure Potentially More Dangerous for Women Than Men
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Doctors may need to treat high blood pressure in women earlier and more aggressively than they do in men, according to scientists at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.

Released: 16-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
Female Drinkers More at Risk for Liver Disease Than Men
Houston Methodist

Many of us will be drinking alcohol this holiday season, but unfortunately for women, they cannot drink as much as men and stay healthy.

Released: 13-Dec-2013 8:55 AM EST
Who Says Girls Can’t Code?
Wellesley College

Coding is often thought of as male activity, but students at Wellesley College, an all-women’s college outside of Boston, are challenging that notion.

Released: 12-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
Diabetes Drugs Affect Hearts of Men, Women Differently
Washington University in St. Louis

Widely used treatments for type 2 diabetes have different effects on the hearts of men and women, even as the drugs control blood sugar equally well in both sexes, according to researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The investigators used PET scans to measure heart and whole-body metabolism in patients taking common diabetes drugs.



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