Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 9-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study Suggests PTSD Associated with Cognitive Impairment Onset in 911 Responders
Stony Brook University

A new study led by Stony Brook University that includes 1,800 WTC 911 responders reveals that PTSD is strongly associated with onset of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The study, published early online in Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Disease Monitoring,

Released: 9-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Children of anxious mothers twice as likely to have hyperactivity in adolescence
European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

A large study has shown that children of mothers who are anxious during pregnancy and in the first few years of the child's life have twice the risk of having hyperactivity symptoms at age 16. This work is being presented for the first time at the ECNP Congress in Copenhagen.

Released: 9-Sep-2019 11:55 AM EDT
More people turning to primary care doctors or emergency centers for depression and suicidal thoughts
Corewell Health

Beaumont primary care and emergency medicine doctors say many patients see them for care that might surprise you: depression and suicidal thoughts. In fact, national data consistently shows spring and summer to be the most common seasons for suicide, not the gloomy winter months.

5-Sep-2019 11:20 AM EDT
Using a Wearable Device to Exercise More? Add Competition to Improve Results
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A clinical trial using a behaviorally designed gamification program found competition worked better than support or collaboration to increase daily step counts

5-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
For Better Adult Mental and Relational Health, Boost Positive Childhood Experiences
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Positive childhood experiences, such as supportive family interactions, caring relationships with friends, and connections in the community, are associated with reductions in chances of adult depression and poor mental health

Released: 6-Sep-2019 11:05 PM EDT
Empathy for robots can have life-changing consequences for troops
University of South Australia

It is increasingly common to use robots in war zones to examine and disarm hazards or recover objects with the understanding that the loss of a robot is a far more acceptable outcome than the death of a solider.

Released: 6-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
In India, riots have lasting impact on how loans are made
Washington University in St. Louis

Riots that resulted in anywhere from 10 to 1,000-plus deaths in their hometowns ultimately influenced lending decisions among hundreds of loan managers in India — and the effect endured for decades, reveals a new study involving a researcher from Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis.

   
Released: 6-Sep-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Bad to the bone or just bad behavior?
Columbia University

Hannibal. Voldemort. Skeletor and Gargamel. It's hard to imagine any nefarious villain having redeeming qualities.

3-Sep-2019 12:00 PM EDT
Suicide rates climbing, especially in rural America
Ohio State University

Suicide is becoming more common in America, an increase most pronounced in rural areas, new research has found. The study also highlights a cluster of factors, including lack of insurance and the prevalence of gun shops, that are associated with high suicide rates.

Released: 6-Sep-2019 8:45 AM EDT
Teens who don’t date are less depressed and have better social skills
University of Georgia

Teens who don’t date are less depressed and have better social skills

Released: 5-Sep-2019 12:20 PM EDT
Fix and prevent health disparities in children by supporting mom, and dad
Arizona State University (ASU)

According to the recent National Academies report on health disparities in children, one of the most important factors in preventing and addressing disparities is the well-being of the child’s primary caregiver. This finding is based on decades of developmental psychology research from Arizona State University scientists and others. When the primary caregiver is supported, the caregiver-child attachment can buffer against adversities like poverty, trauma and chronic stress.

Released: 5-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study shows exposure to multiple languages may make it easier to learn one
University of Washington

A new study from the University of Washington finds that, based on brain activity, people who live in communities where multiple languages are spoken can identify words in yet another language better than those who live in a monolingual environment.

Released: 4-Sep-2019 11:05 PM EDT
Depression breakthrough
University of South Australia

Major depressive disorder – referred to colloquially as the ‘black dog’ – has been identified as a genetic cause for 20 distinct diseases, providing vital information to help detect and manage high rates of physical illnesses in people diagnosed with depression.

   
Released: 4-Sep-2019 6:00 PM EDT
Inside Pediatrics Podcast: Talking to Teens, Tweens About Suicide and Depression
Children's of Alabama

Contrary to popular belief, talking about suicide doesn’t make teenagers more apt to attempt suicide. An open dialogue can help tweens and teens work through some of their toughest moments and see the light at the end of the tunnel.

Released: 4-Sep-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Shh…Your Devices May Be Listening to You
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB computer science experts provide advice on how to protect your personal information from mobile devices and smart speakers.

   
Released: 4-Sep-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Beliefs About Uncommitted Sex May Put Marriages at Risk
Florida State University

In a study published today in the journal Psychological Science, researchers outline several factors that can contribute to a marriage’s long-term happiness or dissolution.

Released: 4-Sep-2019 2:00 PM EDT
Autism Study Stresses Importance of Communicating with All Infants
University of Texas at Dallas

A new study from a UT Dallas assistant professor affiliated with the Infant Brain Imaging Study network that included infants later diagnosed with autism suggests that all children benefit from exposure to rich speech environments from their caregivers.

3-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Young Adults Exposed to Incarceration as Children Have Higher Odds of Future Depression, PTSD
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Young adults with childhood history of both parental incarceration and juvenile justice involvement were nearly three times more likely to have depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to peers without any experience with the criminal justice system

   
Released: 4-Sep-2019 9:45 AM EDT
Study finds women at greater risk of depression, anxiety after hysterectomy
Mayo Clinic

Hysterectomy is associated with an increased risk of long-term mental health issues, especially depression and anxiety, according to a cohort study by Mayo Clinic researchers involving nearly 2,100 women.

Released: 4-Sep-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Estudio descubre mayor riesgo femenino para depresión y ansiedad después de histerectomía
Mayo Clinic

La histerectomía se relaciona con mayor riesgo a largo plazo para problemas de la salud mental, especialmente depresión y ansiedad, dicen los investigadores de un estudio de cohorte de Mayo Clinic que abarcó a casi 2100 mujeres.

3-Sep-2019 11:45 AM EDT
Study: School District Secessions in the South Have Deepened Racial Segregation between School Systems
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

Since 2000, school district secessions in the South have increasingly sorted white and black students, and white and Hispanic students, into separate school systems, weakening the potential to improve school integration, according to a new study published today in AERA Open

Released: 3-Sep-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Hardship during the Great Recession linked with lasting mental health declines
Association for Psychological Science

People who suffered a financial, housing-related, or job-related hardship as a result of the Great Recession were more likely to show increases in symptoms of depression

     
Released: 3-Sep-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Unhappy mothers talk more to their baby boys, study finds
University of Cambridge

Mothers who are dissatisfied with their male partners spend more time talking to their infants - but only if the child is a boy, according to a new study from researchers at the University of Cambridge.

Released: 3-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
New Testosterone Nasal Spray Offers Patients an Alternative
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

A newly patented, testosterone-containing nasal spray developed by a psychology professor at The University of Texas at Austin could provide those suffering from testosterone deficiency and other ailments, such as anxiety disorders, with easily modulated, fast-acting results.

   
Released: 3-Sep-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Wealth can lead to more satisfying life if viewed as a sign of success instead of happiness
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A new study from Binghamton University, State University of New York finds that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success yields significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.

Released: 3-Sep-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Share your goals – but be careful whom you tell
Ohio State University

If you want to achieve a goal, make sure you share your objective with the right person. In a new set of studies, researchers found that people showed greater goal commitment and performance when they told their goal to someone they believed had higher status than themselves.

26-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Arrival of Refugees in Eastern German Communities Has No Effect on Voting Behavior, Attitudes on Immigration, New Study Finds
New York University

The arrival of refugees in eastern German communities has had no effect on local residents’ voting behavior or on their attitudes toward immigration, finds a new study of citizens in more than 200 regional municipalities.

29-Aug-2019 6:05 AM EDT
CBT reduces drink─driving among individuals with a first-time DUI offense
Research Society on Alcoholism

CBT is a counseling approach that addresses how people’s thoughts, feelings and behaviors influence each other in both healthy and harmful ways. It is already proven to be an effective treatment for alcohol use disorder, but has not been widely studied for an effect on DUI.

     
Released: 30-Aug-2019 12:50 PM EDT
I'll Have What She's Having: How Peer Pressure Does—and Doesn’t—Influence Our Choices
Vanderbilt University

New research by Vanderbilt marketing professor Kelly Haws helps explain why we match our friends' orders at a restaurant—but not exactly.

   
Released: 30-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Air Pollution May Increase Health Effects of Social Stress in Teens
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Adolescents exposed to higher levels of fine-particle air pollutants have heightened autonomic nervous system reactions to social stress, reports a study in Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society.

27-Aug-2019 6:05 PM EDT
Wearable Alcohol Monitors Show Promise in Viability Study ─ with Potential to Fill Huge Public Health Gap
Research Society on Alcoholism

Alcohol biosensors suitable for use by everyday drinkers are a step closer, following a positive study of prototype devices published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research. Keeping track of alcohol intake can be challenging, given variation in standard drink sizes and impaired awareness as blood alcohol levels rise. Discreet devices that track alcohol levels could help people make more informed decisions about when to stop drinking and could potentially reduce alcohol-related road deaths.

     
Released: 29-Aug-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study discovers abnormal expression of genes in psychopathy
University of Eastern Finland

The expression of many genes that have previously been associated with autism is abnormal also in violent psychopathy, a new study shows.

Released: 29-Aug-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Diverse linguistic environment boosts brain sensitivity to new learning, UCI study finds
University of California, Irvine

Numerous studies have noted the brain benefits that come from being bilingual – among them increased executive-level cognitive function and a four- to five-year delay in the risk of developing dementia symptoms.

   
Released: 29-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Seniors feel isolated when brakes put on driving privileges
University of Michigan

Whether it's going to the local grocery store or to a friend's home, driving a car plays a major role among seniors seeking to maintain their independence.

   
Released: 28-Aug-2019 2:35 PM EDT
Chance, not ideology, drives political polarization
Cornell University

Michael Macy, Cornell University professor and director of the Social Dynamics Laboratory, published new research exploring the phenomena of an “opinion cascade” – in which partisans pile onto whatever emerging position they identify with their party.

Released: 28-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
FSU experts available to comment on healthy aging
Florida State University

September is Healthy Aging Month, an annual national observance to focus attention on the positive aspects of growing older.Florida State University faculty are among the global leaders in the study of gerontology, aging and longevity. These experts are available to comment on a variety of topics related to healthy aging and successful longevity.

26-Aug-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study finds many psychiatric disorders have heightened impulsivity
McMaster University

The study analyzed data from studies across eight different psychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and others.

   
Released: 28-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Study highlights gaps and opportunities in emergency room care for intoxicated minors
Research Society on Alcoholism

Alcohol and other drug intoxication in minors is a public health challenge. European surveys reveal that schoolchildren start drinking alcohol at an average age of 12, and a third of Spanish 14 to 18 year-olds admit to binge drinking ─ consuming five or more drinks per occasion ─ within the last month. Although alcohol is the most commonly abused substance among minors in Western countries, poly-drug use (often involving cannabis and alcohol) is increasingly common.

     
27-Aug-2019 6:05 PM EDT
35-year study explores generational differences in problem drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

Problem drinking has become more common in the US in recent decades. The San Diego Prospective Study (SDPS), which began in 1978, revealed an almost two-fold increase in alcohol problems and alcohol use disorder among the current generation of young-adult drinkers compared to their fathers

     
Released: 28-Aug-2019 9:40 AM EDT
Two families' experiences with epilepsy: Stress, love, responsibility
International League Against Epilepsy

Being a parent or sibling of someone with epilepsy is life changing. Family members share their stories.

Released: 28-Aug-2019 6:05 AM EDT
Can suicide risk be detected in the blood?
Van Andel Institute

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (August 28, 2019) — A new clinical study aims to identify blood-based biomarkers for suicide risk, laying the foundation for a test that could help physicians identify people who are likely to self-harm and allow for earlier, life-saving intervention.

   
20-Aug-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Crows Consciously Control Their Calls
PLOS

Crows can voluntarily control the release and onset of their calls, suggesting that songbird vocalizations are under cognitive control, according to a study published August 27 in the open-access journal PLOS Biology by Katharina Brecht of the University of Tübingen, and colleagues.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Excess body fat increases the risk of depression
Aarhus University

Carrying ten kilograms of excess body fat increases the risk of depression by seventeen per cent. The more fat, the greater the probability of developing depression.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Adolescents' fun seeking predicts both risk taking and prosocial behavior
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Research shows that risk-taking behaviors, such as binge drinking, may increase throughout adolescence.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Epilepsy and the family: Caregiver stress and sibling experiences
International League Against Epilepsy

Epilepsy affects entire families. Research shows that uncontrolled seizures can lead to the development of PTSD in caregivers and siblings. Family members also may struggle with anxiety and depression, as well as guilt and fear.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Intimate Partner Violence Against Women Creates Economic Hardship, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Women who experience intimate partner violence, including physical, emotional, and controlling abuse, are more likely to suffer material hardship – the inability to purchase food, housing, utilities, medical care or other needs for a healthy life, according to a Rutgers-led study.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Kids from disadvantaged neighborhoods more likely to be obese as adults
Cornell University

Children who grow up in disadvantaged neighborhoods are nearly one-third more likely to experience obesity as adults, according to new research from Cornell University.

   
Released: 27-Aug-2019 8:05 AM EDT
First-of-its-kind study shows link between unhealthy diet and symptoms of depression in youth
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Diet matters when it comes to depression. Teens who have a high-sodium, low-potassium diet are at a higher risk of depression.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2019 3:10 PM EDT
American Psychological Association Conference on Technology, Mind and Society
American Psychological Association (APA)

Technology, Mind and Society – an interdisciplinary conference exploring the links between psychology and technology

Released: 26-Aug-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Kids ‘test drive’ social media in new interactive simulations
Cornell University

Educators across the country can now use interactive tutorials to teach elementary and middle schoolers how to participate positively in social media – while simultaneously learning to navigate some of its potential perils.



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